Sechenov Cibiyar. Da farko Medical Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov

Medicine tun zamanin da amfani musamman daraja daban-daban kaya. Wani marubucin na "The Iliad," ya ce 'yan'uwanmu cewa daya gwani warkarwa daraja daruruwan warriors. Dubban mutane daga yara mafarki to su iya warkar da wasu, amma kaɗan daga gare su zama real likitoci. Etoneprostoy hanya - koyi don warkar da mutane duk rayuwarsa.

A cikin Rasha Federation akwai wani high school, inda fiye da kwata na Millennium adepts an sanar da ceto rayuka. Good da kuma da-cancanta kasa da kasa suna jin dadin sanannun da kuma mashahuri domin ta likita digiri - Cibiyar suna bayan Sechenov. Ya na da ban sha'awa tarihi dating baya zuwa «zinariya» XVIII karni. Kafin zuwa XXI karni "da farko zuma," kamar yadda aka kira shi, kuma ya kira daruruwan ƙarnõni na dalibai, shi ya kasance gaskiya to ta taken - zama na farko daga daidaitãwa.

zama

Oddly isa, da tarihi na magani ya fara tare da hira da Rasha don ya koya a wajen fadin ginin babban kantin magani (yanzu - a tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya) a 1755. Shayar da jarirai ne bayyananne: a cikin sararin kasa bai wanzu ƙirƙira su likita ma'aikatan. A cikin tsohon kantin kiri sarari ya tuba a cikin masu sauraro, maimakon gwajin shambura da flasks sun litattafan. A farko malamai ya Jamus farfesa. 26.05.1775 ne karon farko da suka karanta da laccoci ga dalibai.

Muhimmanci ga ci gaban da Rasha likita shawarar da aka sanya da Empress Elizabeth a 1758 - don ƙirƙirar wani m Medical Faculty na Moscow na mallaka University. Royal umurnin hada da mafi kyau sojojin na Rasha al'umma. Future 1 likita makaranta a jariri a matsayin asali ma'aikata na Rasha magani. Bayan duk, up to wannan al'amari a duniya dauke da mafi kyau likitoci Jamus, Birtaniya, da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland, Rasha healers na Turai da kuma duniya ba a ji.

Halitta shi ne mafi girma iyawa daga cikin University, kuma ya ya aka bai kulawa ta musamman. Count Shuvalov gina wani sabon ginin don magani a Moss, ya kasance m cewa Rasha magani - ya zama!

Rasha likita da masana kimiyya

Yana ci gaba da kansa, Rasha likita masana kimiyya. A farko Rasha PhD zama Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Faculty muhimmai na samar da Rasha Farfesa Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov da kuma Simon Gerasimov Zybelin da aka sani da kwararru tare da m yi, mutane ne sanannu kuma daraja Metropolitan al'umma. Sun yi aiki, kuma damu tare da ra'ayin, domin shi ne wani al'amari na kasa muhimmancin. Shekaru goma daga baya, da m kafa shiga dauke da su misali furofesoshi Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Shi ne mai nasara, kuma ya san a ƙasarsu. A shekaru goma daga baya, a Sashen ya fara lashe kyautar da lakabi na Doctor of Science, na nuna cewa da saye da kasa da kasa status. Ko a wani sosai farkon mataki na samuwar nan gaba Cibiyar Sechenov nuna ƙwarai kuzarin kawo cikas.

XIX karni. girma

A farkon karni na XIX sanannen jami'a hadu ta hanyar sauya na'urarka. Tuni a 1804, da Faculty of Medicine samu wani tsarin da kara bunkasa da ci gaba na kiwon lafiya kimiyya a Rasha. Ya kunshi farko sassan suka kafa:

• na bincike magani, Anatomy, Physiology.
• tiyata.
• ciki magani, Pathology da kuma janar far.
• Pharmacy.
• fata cututtuka.
• cutukan art.

Saboda haka, a nan gaba Cibiyar Sechenov aza harsashin ga dalibai 'sana'a kai-shiba. The aiki na inganta kiwon lafiya da basira ma'aikata, samuwar mutuntakar zama dole ga likita, aka warware ta da ci gaban na asibiti sansanonin sojin na Medical Faculty. A 1805 muka fara aiki da wani yawan rassa na jami'a kananan dakunan shan magani: cutukan, kiwon lafiya da kuma m.

Don mamaki na waje likitoci, m hanyoyin ilmantarwa tsari yana amfani da wani nan gaba Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov. Asibitin a jami'a: Shin ba wannan - hanya mafi kyau na horar da likitoci? Ko da a cikin 1804 da umurnin Tsar Alexander kafa Clinical Center, ya kaina da gudummawar da halittar m asibiti tushe. A 1805, a Sashen aiki uku cibiyoyin: cutukan, m, na asibiti. da m na Turai matakin da aka kafa. Rayuwa medic Napoleon, ganin Rasha asibiti a 1812, aka buga da ya bayyanar da kayan aiki, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mai ado ga wani sosai raya al'umma.

II rabin na XIX karni - da balaga

A lokacin da biyu da rabi na XIX karni shi aka kafa tara sassan: yara magani, venereal da kuma fata cututtuka, kiwon lafiya, histology, likita tarihi, janar Pathology, ilimin halin tababbu, pharmacology, topographical Anatomy da kuma gudanar da tiyata. Bude wani yawan baiwa asibitoci. Sechenov Cibiyar shiga gaba mataki na cin gaban su. Data kasance tsarin ci gaba da bunkasa cikin baiwa da digiri - shahara, talented, m.

Ga wani m jerin likitoci na kiwon lafiya sciences, sanar a Faculty of Medicine a cikin XIX karni. Mutane da yawa daga cikin sunayen wakilci a cikinta, wakiltar da girman kai na Rasha da kuma duniya na magani: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, da classic soja tiyata Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, classic tiyata Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, a microbiologist George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, neurologist Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, kafa na yara makaranta Neal F. Filatov, wanda ya kafa Rasha gynecology Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, sani akan cututtuka Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, wani likita hauka Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, halittawa spruce Physiology Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov ilimin Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov ilimin Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky ilimin Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in ilimin Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, wani likita mai fiɗa, shahararren sharhi da kuma yin aiki Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy likita Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, Peter Likita I. Dyakonov, gwani likita na bincike magani Ilya Ye Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, haltta gwani Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, wani likita da Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, wani gwani a kan ilmin jikin mutum da kuma Physiology Ifraimu Osipovich Mukhin. Kowace daga cikinsu ya yi a magani da wani abu na nasu, rayuwar wani daga gare su - da in bauta wa da mutane.

Medical Faculty of Rasha, Duma a 1884 aka ba da wani yanki na 40 dubu square fathoms a cikin Virgin ta Field. Ga for 5 shekaru mafi m a Turai, da garin 13 kananan dakunan shan magani da aka gina da kuma 2 cibiyoyin, ba da gwaninta na Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

XX karni - Soviet zamanin

A Soviet sau, a 1930, da baiwa zo daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar (pravonaslednika Moscow na mallaka University) da kuma zama na farko Moscow Medical Institute (MMI). Mun sanya wani invaluable taimako ga nasarar da ya dabbobi, da samar da kiwon lafiya a duk fronts na Great Patriotic War. A mummunan yakin haske digiri gangarawa ta likita goyon bayan Red Army. Daga cikin su:

• Kanar-Janar, shugaban likita na Red Army, Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko.
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, babban sojan ruwa mai fiɗa, Academician na Academy of Medical Kimiyya da Tarayyar Soviet.
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Ishaku Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief likita mai fiɗa da fronts da kuma sojojin.
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aram Grigorevich - manyan likita na fronts da kuma sojojin.

Tun shekara ta 1955, na farko likita Bears sunan Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, wani digiri na biyu. Sunan wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar aka bayar da jami'a, wanda ya ba da shi a farkon a cikin sana'a. Wannan m kafa Physiology masanin kimiyya, rationalist, rayuwarsa ne Firayim misali ga mutane da yawa nan gaba na likitoci. Tabbata ya karanta abin mamaki m, kuma m "tarihin rayuwar" - da ikirari na gaskiya, da tsarki, warai mai kyau mutum.

Dalibai da kuma malaman farincikin da kuma godiya yarda da sabon sunan da alma Mathes.

A postwar lokacin da jami'a ne mashahuri domin ta sabis don magani Malamai da dama ciki har da Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman da kuma Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, msl, ya ciyar karin ayyukan 3500 domin lura da tarin fuka, da ciwon daji, kumburi da surkin jini cututtuka. Academician guda Leo Bokeria masana la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyau zuciya likitoci a duniya. Mutane da yawa na da dalibai suke yin girman kai ga gane kansu ga su makaranta.

wayewar

Da farko Medical Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov yanzu ya koyar da ma'aikacin lafiya a cikin wadannan sassan: pre-ilimin jami'a, magani, m likita, yara, reno mafi girma ilimi da kuma Psycho-zamantakewa aiki, hakori, Pharmaceutical, kazalika da ciki division - Cibiyar Professional Ilimi. Tare da na farko-shekara dalibai ba kawai koyi da su bi da cututtuka, da suka shiga cikin magani a matsayin kimiyya. A dalibai san cewa koyon a farko zuma - heavier fiye da sauran likita makarantu (ciki har da nufin da kuma Moscow Cibiyar ..).

A farko zuma ne shugaba a cikin yin amfani da ilimi da fasahar online. Faculty ɓullo da musamman likita webinars. Gabatar da video laccoci da manyan masana kimiyya. Duk da wannan bayanai na samar da institute ta website. Doctors daga ko'ina Rasha za su koyi da taimakon Internet albarkatun farko samu lambar na da dabarun zamani a ci gaba da kiwon lafiya kimiyya.

A ikon zama nan gaba likitoci sami ilimi a kan 54 fannoni. Horon shirya likitoci a 26 fannoni.

A shekarar 1990, Rasha sanya wani zuba jari a nan gaba: 1 Medical Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov kara bincike cibiyar da bakwai cibiyoyin samar da muhimman hakkokin magani.

Duniya magani yaba da ingancin na jami'a binciken, karatu a nan waje dalibai daga 70 ƙasashe. Mutane da yawa daga cikin masu digiri na waje baya zama hukumomin kiwon lafiya a cikin gida da kasar. Domin da yawa likita makarantu a duniya ya zama abin dogara counterparty Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov. Adireshi shi - 119991, Moscow, titi Trubetskaya, Gina 8, Gina 2 - da aka sani biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Clinical tushe na farko lambar yabo kan 3,000 gadaje a 19 asibitoci. A asibitin da kayan aiki ne da za'ayi fiye da 650 iri na gudanar da bincike.

likita baiwa

Likita baiwa - mafi girma, kashi na farko Medical Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov. Wannan - da flagship jami'a. Ya fara aikinsa a 1758. Yana horar kan 5,000 gaba likitoci. Cikakken lokaci dalibai ne shestigodichny horo, absentee - shekaru bakwai. A iyawa yana da 46 sassan. Koyar da ma'aikatan sashen yana da matukar high matakin. Mafi yawa daga cikin sassan suna gangarawa ta mambobi ne na Rasha Academy of Sciences. A kowace shekara, ta digiri ne fiye da 600 likitoci.

A Faculty of Medical da m

Medical-prophylactic baiwa wani bangare ne na farko Medical tun 1930. Its sassa 15 suna aiki a kan horo. Faculty of Science ta binciko daban-daban kiwon lafiya batutuwa alaka da Topical al'amurran da suka shafi al'umma. Mun yi nazarin kungiyar na daidaita cin abincin nasu, wajen samar da sababbin kayayyakin, ci gaba dietetics a matsayin asibiti lura cewa nazarin sana'a cututtuka. Mutane 600 an sanar a baiwa wanda ya sami sana'a "Tsafta, Epidemiology da dubagari."

Faculty of ilimin aikin likita na yara

Katafaren baiwa shiga farko Medical gwada da kwanan nan, a cikin 2010. Dalilin da halittarsa da aka gina a kan ci gaba da horo da kuma ilimi. 7 sassan aiki a baiwa: ilimin aikin likita na yara da kuma Katafaren Rheumatology, Katafaren Surgery, propaedeutics na yara cututtuka, Clinical immunology da kuma Allergology, Diabetology da Endocrinology, kiwon lafiya na yara, ilimin aikin likita na yara. A fitarwa na baiwa bincike aiki ne don sanya 2011 title na Academician na daya daga cikin shugabannin sassan, kazalika da zaben na uku mafi yawansu suna daidai mambobi ne na Academy of Medical Sciences.

Faculty of Ilimin hakora

Sunayen da sassan na Faculty of Ilimin hakora (su - bakwai) nuna specializations horar da su Zahnärzte: yana da maxillofacial tiyata, yara Dentistry, warkewa, m,} afar roba Dentistry, Municipal, kuma m Dentistry, propaedeutics na hakori cututtuka. Kujeru ne kai tsaye a cikin na musamman kananan dakunan shan magani 5 tsakiyar ofishin da maxillofacial tiyata. Medical Institute, sana'a "Ilimin hakora" basu horo dalibai bisa ga shekara biyar shirin. Full-lokaci (kasafin kudi da kasuwanci) da kuma rubutu

m da mãma

Faculty of Higher Nursing Education aka halitta a shekara ta 1991. Ya bayyanar ciyar da gabatarwar musamman "zamantakewa aiki" da "asibiti tunani". A cikin baiwa da akwai 4 sassan: reno, da ilimi da kuma tunani, zamantakewa da aikin, da kuma merchandising. Medical Cibiyar horas da kwararru na reno da mafi girma da kuma sakandare sana'a da ilimi a cikin biyar yankunan - ga kowane matakin.

Pre-jami'a horo dalibai

Faculty of pre-ilimin jami'a shirya dalibai kudin shiga. Ya manufa - ta samar da gaba dalibai da zama dole masu sana'a dalili da kuma daidaita su ga m karatu. Dalibai graduating azuzuwan musamman shirya wani hadade jihar jarrabawa a kan Rasha harshen, ilmin halitta, sunadarai.

Godiya ga baiwa akwai wani aiki na nasara samu na Faculty dalibai a cikin zuma. Cibiyar. Sechenov. Akuma shirya ta gogaggen malamai ga core batutuwa: sunadarai, ilmin halitta, Rasha da kuma kasashen waje harsuna. Saboda haka, matasa da suke so su zama likitoci, zurfin shirya domin tsakiya gudanar a Rasha makarantu hadade jihar jarrabawa.

Evidence na ilimi matakin na nema ne mai rauni ci a kan jarrabawa a 2014, da talakawan dogara ne a kan daya yanki na 86,1 maki. Wannan shekara, cikin kasafin kudin nau'i na horo farko Medical shiga 1351 entrant.

Faculty of Pre muhimmanci ƙara chances na zuwa, saboda har zuwa 70% na dalibai a kan shi da gaske cimma da ake so. Wannan matakin na horo nuna manyan Moscow cibiyoyi na bayar da tsakanin kiwon lafiya - shi ne mafi girma.

Faculty of Pharmacy

Ilimi 2000 dalibai na Faculty of Pharmacy sanya goma sha shida sassan. Dalibai suna horar da su da fasaha bincika, sarrafa, a adana da kuma gano magani. A munasaba da wannan sana'a ne m da muhimmanci muhimmancin magani. A zamani matakin na Pharmaceutical ma'anar da shekara biyar horo kwararru mayalwaci m asashen duniya. Dalibai warai karatu pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical sunadarai, magani, fasaha, tattalin arziki da kuma kungiyar na kantin magani. A iyawa a cikin koyarwa ma'aikatan aikin: Academician, biyu memba korresondenta raguna, game da 30 furofesoshi. Na aikin likita. Sechenov Cibiyar shirya harhada magunguna daga cikin mafi girma zamo.

horo institute

sana'a da ilimi a farko Medical Cibiyar aiki tare da 2013. Ya kuma} ware a cikin maimatawar horaswa na data kasance ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma inganta da basirarsu. A kowace shekara horar da fiye da 12 da mutane dubu. Bugu da kari a msar tambayar horo daliban jami'a yi horo na kwararru a doctoral, horon, horon. Kujera ne a cikin University Clinical cibiyar, kuma a asibiti shafukan da manyan cibiyoyin bincike, Academy of Medical Sciences, tsakiyar birnin asibiti asibiti. Saboda haka, masana suna horar da a hanyoyin zamani na jiyya da kuma ganewar asali, a lokacin jiyya na real marasa lafiya daga real cutar. Tare da malamai, dalibai yi kewaye marasa lafiya, sa tarihi, gane asali da kuma sanin da dabara na lura da cutar. Lokacin da Cibiyar yana nesa koyo shirin, akwai wa likitoci babbar Rasha birane.

A halin yanzu, high quality-horo na dalibai ne mai kyau yi wa likita kolejoji a Moscow a Cibiyar. A farko zuma kuma yana amfani da makarantar sakandare don inganta ingancin su Student ta masu sauraro.

ƙarshe

Da farko Moscow Jihar Cibiyar. Sechenov aka dauke su manyan Rasha da kiwon lafiya jami'a. Babban wuraren aiki - ilimi, kimiyya da magani - suna daidaita da aiwatar a karkashin overall daidaituwa na Academic Council.

A daidai wannan lokaci shi goyan bayan duka biyu traditionalism kuma prioritize aiwatar da m fasahar. A farko zuma ne m, a nan gaba.