Sheremetyeva Castle a Yurino, Rasha: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yurino karamin kauye dake kan banki na Volga, Mari El jumhuriya, domin ta shahara main janye. Yana Sheremetyeva castle. A Yurino yawa yawon bude ido zo a kowace shekara don ganin wannan gagarumin tsarin.

M castle aka located a bakin babban kogin. Crenellated turrets da hasumiya, da baranda da kuma balconies, dadi siffatawa da windows da ja da baki tubali hade tare da farin ginshikan ƙirƙirar musamman na ado motif na facade, kuma da kyau kashe thread halitta girma da kuma taimako, reminiscent wani tsohon stucco.

A kadan tarihi

A zamanin mulkin Bitrus I Yurino da wani sunan. Sai aka kira kauyen Arkhangelsk Nizhny Novgorod lardin. Village mallakar Janar Golovin. Castle Barcelona (a Yurino) aka sani tun 1812. Wannan shekara wani karamin kauye na Nizhny Novgorod ya samu wani arziki mallaki gidaje VS Sheremetev. Ya kasance mai grandnephew na Field Marshal Peter I.

A sabon mai fara gina a kan ƙasar estate. Ya ci gaba da yanayin da mai masauki ta dan Sergey. Amma babban magina na castle sun VP Sheremetev, matarsa Olga da dan D. Peter V .. Yi ya fara aiki a 1874, kuma aka kammala a 1915. A shekara daga baya, da ya mutu Petro.

Sashe na daga cikin castle da aka gina a 1880 a kan aikin da a karkashin kulawa na R. Muller - da m na Jamus. Yana da aka sanya a cikin style of cigaban Gothic (marigayi). A overall aikin zane na ginin ya samu halartar A. Parland A. Korsch, A. tsananin. A ƙarshen XIX karni da aikin daga cikin shahararrun m shiga SK Rodionov. An fara daga 1905, an samu halartar P. P. Malinovsky.

Masu da castle

Istinbadi masu na castle sun VP da OD Sheremetevs. Olga D. lissafta 'yar'uwar Janar M. D. Skobelevu. Ya kasance mai yawan baƙo a Estate daga cikin dangi. The masu tattara a cikin castle wata babbar tarin makamai, wasu daga wanda mallakar Skobelev.

Bayan rasuwar dansa Sheremetevs (1916), wanda ya kasance mai shi daga cikin castle, da tsoho irin mamaya bar Yurino. A 1924 Yurinsky District kuma m ga castle ƙasashe da aka canjawa wuri kafa ta lokacin da Mari mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya.

Castle a cikin Soviet zamanin

Bayan juyin juya halin a Yurino Barcelona castle aka kerata sau da yawa da bukatun sabon hukumomi. Tsada karewa kayan da aka maye gurbinsu da cheap. Wasu daga cikin dakunan da aka tuba zuwa hotel da dakuna. A farmstead aka buga wuya a wannan lokacin. Yana zafi m gine-gine da kuma Cheboksary ruwa tasa - tare da Yunƙurin na ƙasa ruwa a cikin kasa da kuma ganuwar ta fara bayyana fasa. Tun da 1993, da castle fara maido, wanda ya ci gaba da wannan rana

Construction na castle: Interesting Facts

Local sana'a aka hannu a cikin aikin gine-gine: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov da sauransu. By domin na Bitrus, ɗan Vasily Petrovich, kamfanin "Siemens - Halske" (Jamus) a 1880, ya fara gudanar da wani gini da wutar lantarki. Wannan guda kamfanin da aka neme a 1905 a yi tsari na sadarwa a estate. magudanun ruwa da aka yi, ruwan famfo da kuma tarho dangane.

architecture

Kulle Sheremetiev (Yurino) gina a tsawo na eclectic, wanda hada da hadawa abubuwa na daban-daban styles. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin siffofin da kayan ado na ado tsarin za a iya sauƙi gani irin stylistic shugabanci, kamar yadda Gothic (Eastern da kuma yammacin Turai), Old da Romanesque gine.

Palace idan tsiro daga wata babbar block na dutse: na farko, baƙi ganin babban hasumiya, sa'an nan - a kananan hasumiya. Kuma kawai sai da m tsarin da ja da baki tubali, ado da yadin da aka saka mnogoskatnoy rufin, Gothic battlements da turrets rikitarwa, ya bayyana a duk da ƙawa.

Barcelona Castle a Yurino kira da lu'u-lu'u na Volga yankin. Irin wannan tsarin ba a samu ko ina kuma a Rasha. Girma da kuma monumentality na Tsarin lura da duk wanda ya zo a cikin Yurino kauyen. Sheremetev castle aka kewaye da biyu kyau Parks. A kudu shi ne daya daga cikinsu - da bude, tare da da dama marẽmari. Yana ƙare da wani Pine gandun daji. A gefen arewa akwai wani wuri mai faɗi shakatawa.

Sheremetyeva Castle (a Yurino wannan ne watakila main janye) da zarar kewaye wani dutse shinge da wani ƙyaure, Ya sanya daga fari dutse, da kuma wasu outbuildings. Kudancin shigar an haɗa zuwa hunturu lambu, wanda aka rufe da gilashin (a crystal asali) Dome saka a kan wani babban zobe. Da ya riƙe bakwai ginshikan.

A lokacin shiri na castle partially amfani na gida kayan gini da kuma rare da tsada (dutse, marmara, m itace) kwashe a kan Volga daga yammacin Turai. A castle yana da wani daban-daban size da siffar da windows - arched da rectangular, twin da kuma guda. Akwai kuma wani zane da wata sash na itace da na dutse.

Castle Barcelona Yurino: ciki

Babbar gini yana da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari da dakuna da kuma dakunan. Mafi ban sha'awa na su ne real Masterpieces. A ciki ado na fada ya tsira a sashi ba. Mosaic akwai gilashi windows a hade tare da Larabawa ado cewa adorns ganuwar da kuma rufi daga cikin Eastern hukuma, da windows kare m yumbu raga. Rufi fentin da dadi kayayyaki.

Babban girman kai daga masu da castle ne murhu. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da peculiarities. Manyan murhu a cikin falo yana da wani musamman rufi - kuka, ya gano a lokacin tono a Pompeii aka yi amfani da shi.

Kan bango na ja da baki tubalin cewa sahu ganuwar da castle, musamman m look datsa, cornices, balusters baranda. Intercommunication benaye ana sanya na coniferous da itace da dutse. A baya sau, a karkace bene, manyan ga kide, da aka yi wa ado da tsoho Greek amphorae, wanda ya yi girma rare shuke-shuke.

A tsakiyar lambu ya kasance wata babbar sarauta dabino. A Skobelevskaya Hall yana da wani arziki tarin makamai. Gabas ofishin aka yi wa ado a Asian Persian-style, shi da aka yi wa ado da malachite ginshikan. The Oak dakin rufi da duk ƙofar jambs ake yi na m oak.

A halin yanzu, da castle aka mayar, saboda haka da yawa dakuna suna rufe zuwa ga jama'a.

Legends da fatalwowi da castle

Kamar yadda befits wani tsoho castle, gidan gona Sheremetev fanned da yawa Legends. Daya daga cikin su ya ce da dakunan na fada yawo fatalwa yarinya. Count V. S. Sheremetev aikata wani suna a matsayin libertine kuma mai tanƙwasawa wanda sosai tauri zubar da rayukan serfs.

Akwai lokuta a lõkacin da wata mace daga makõmarku mutum bikin aure aka dauke shi zuwa Estate. Ta tsayayya Palasha master, kuma suka ƙaryata game da shi a kusanci. Ta buga ta kai libertine na alkukin. Domin fitina Palash hananna da rai a cikin ginshiki na castle. Guides ce cewa a lokacin da maimaitawa na ginshiki inda mutum saura aka zahiri samu, amma ko da suka kasance Broadsword - shi ne ba a sani ba.

An ce sau da yawa da ke sauka daga Oak Room da fatalwa na Count Sheremetev. Yan unguwa suna da'awar cewa masu da castle a ɓõye, a shi babban taskõkin, amma gano su ba tukuna zai yiwu. Shin masu gadi Neupokoev su ruhu?

Inda ya zauna?

Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa ga duk wanda ya zo Yurino. "Castle Barcelona" - hotel, dake a cikin gidan sarauta. Yana offers da masauki ga duk wanda yake so ya ga wannan musamman abin tunawa na tarihi da kuma gine. Guests iya shirya a dakuna daban-daban ta'aziyya (Ina nufin 2- kuma 4-gida da kuma babban dakuna). Yana offers baƙi mai girma hunturu lambu, rani terrace, located a kan uku bene. A yamma za ka iya ziyarci shayi dakin. Professional Yanã shiryar da hotels yarda Ya shiryar da ku castle Barcelona (a Yurino). Tikitin farashin Range daga 300 (yawon shakatawa na castle) zuwa 500 rubles (castle, gidan gona).