Shugaba Yuri Temirkanov: biography, masu sana'a aiki

Fice artists na kasa da kasa shahararru sun yaushe janyo hankalin mai yawa da hankali. Ta yaya da rai Yuriya Temirkanova, inda ya koyi yadda za su zo cikin music, abin da ya fi muhimmanci aikata? Yana duk fara a wani matasa shekaru.

Wuya farin ciki da yara

A Nalchik, Disamba 10, 1938 da aka haifi wani yaro - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. Mahaifinsa wani ilimi a ƙarni na farko, ya ya iya kammala karatu daga kwalejin a Moscow, sa'an nan ya koma ƙasarsa, inda na dogon lokaci gangarawa cikin Pedagogical Institute, da kuma a lokacin da haihuwar ta huɗu yaro jagorancin Office of Arts na cin gashin kanta Okrug. Tun suna yara, Yuri zo a cikin lamba tare da m mutane, wanda ya zo gidansu. A lokacin yakin, birnin da aka kwashe a manyan yawan masana: I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Sun Temirkanov da lokaci don magana da wadannan mutane, amma mafi muhimmanci a gare shi da lamba tare da Prokofiev, wanda ya zama abokai tare da nan gaba uba da shugaba da kuma wani m baƙo ga iyali. Ya yi karatu a gida almara, kuma Yura aka sauraron magana game da music, Legends da hadisai, a zaune a kan gwiwa na babban mawaki. A rabo daga Yuri mahaifina shi ne mai ban tausayi, shi ne a lokacin yaki jagoranci yaƙin naúrar, amma aka kama da aka harbe da Nazis. A postwar shekaru ba sauki ga iyali Temirkanov, amma sun kasance murna sosai ga Jura. Ya fada wa music makaranta a cikin aji na goge da ya gana da na kwarai malamai suka zo bayan da girgizar kasa a Ashgabat aiki a Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, Glazunov dalibi, mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Petrograd Conservatory, ga mai yawa a cikin gwaninta a yaron da, a gaskiya, m masa abin rekõdinsa.

Gifts rabo

Fate ba mutane damar, amma ba koyaushe, za su iya yi amfani da su. Akwai har yanzu da sa'a? Anda suka gudanar don samun sa'a, kuma haka ya kasance da Yuri Temirkanov, wanda biography ne cike da farin ciki tarurruka. Ya yi sa'a ga mutane. Saboda haka, na farko malami a music makaranta da kuma yara tarurruka da Prokofiev taimake shi ya sami kira. Daga baya, zai yi ƙoƙari don sadarwa tare da mutanen kirki, halin kirki da kiyaye dokoki da ka'idojin na aminci. Babban kyauta da ya yi a rayuwa - shi ne da ikon ya zama babban mutum, tsaya ga mizanansa.

fahimta sana'a

A ƙarshen makaranta a kan shawara na malamai Yuri Temirkanov aka aika zuwa Birnin Leningrad, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar da kide. Ya shiga cikin Viola aji Grigory Ginzburg Isaevich da halartar darussan a orchestral kade basira. Tuni a cikin makaranta, ya samun wani tsanani m horo da kuma Mastering kayan yau da kullum na gaba babban sana'a. Yuri Temirkanov riga ya san cewa za ka samu wani tsanani da ilimi, don haka bayan makaranta ya ke da shugaba ta baiwa na Leningrad Conservatory, kuma daga baya ke kammala karatu makaranta. Ya shi ne babban nauyin, iyaka a kan perfectionism amfani da su aiki, da kuma wannan quality ya zama ya alamar kasuwanci.

aiki mataki

A shekarar 1965, Yuri Temirkanov zai DEBUT a matsayin shugaba a Maly wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa na Birnin Leningrad, Opera da George. Verdi ta "La Traviata". A da shi, ya nuna wani babban m da kuma iyawa, kuma ya aka nan da nan gayyace zuwa aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Temirkanov ya yi aiki a wannan ma'aikata har 1972. A wannan lokacin ya gudanar a cikin gargajiya halitta: "Porgy da Bess", "Elixir na love", kazalika da halartar music gasa. A shekarar 1966 ya lashe farko kyauta a cikin All-Union Conductors 'Competition. Wannan ya bude hanya a gare shi na kasa da kasa stardom. Bayan lashe gasar, ya tafi Amurka a kan yawon shakatawa da Symphony Orchestra na Moscow Philharnonic, wanda kuma ya yi aiki David Oistrakh da Kirill Kondrashin.

A wannan lokaci, shugaba Yuri Temirkanov zama mashahuri, ya aiki tuƙuru. Shi ne a akai m search da kuma kokarin kafa wani mafi wuya aiki. Tun shekarar 1968, domin 8 shekaru ya gangarawa cikin Symphony Orchestra na Leningrad Philharnonic, wanda a cikin wannan lokacin ya kai wani sabon mataki da kuma zama mafi shahara a birnin. Tun shekarar 1976, sai ya tsaya har ga babban shugaba ta tsayawar na Kirov Opera da kuma rawa Theatre, zama ma da m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana sanya iko da kuma misali wasanni da suke da daukakar da tawagar, "Matattu Rayukan", "yaki da zaman lafiya", "Bitrus I na", "Eugene Onegin," "Queen of spades", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

A shekarar 1988, ya zama shugaban shugaba na Symphony Orchestra of St. Petersburg Philharnonic Shostakovich. Yana keɓance da matsayin ma'aikata. Kuma shi ya zama wani al'amari na girman kai Temirkanov.

Shi ne mai bako shugaba na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, wanda a 1977 ya jagoranci samar da wasan kwaikwayo ta R. Shchedrin ta "Matattu Rayukan".

Bayan baton na Yuri Temirkanov aka tsunduma a cikin koyarwa, ya Farfesa ne a cikin St. Petersburg kide. Rimsky-Korsakov da kuma Farfesa Emeritus yawa waje music makarantu.

duniya daraja

Tun da Kirov rawa da Symphony Orchestra shugaba ya fara rangadin kasashen waje, kuma shi ya kawo shi a duniya daraja. Temirkanov jagoranci St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra of mafi kyau music kungiyoyin a duniya. Bugu da kari, shugaba na musanyar taimakekkeniya da mafi girma orchestras a duniya, ciki har da Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Danish Radio, da Dresden Philharnonic da London Royal Orchestra, ya kai domin shekaru 20, da kuma shi ne har yanzu ta girmamawa shugaba.

Temirkanov gayyace su gudanar a mafi kyau events na duniya, misali, sai ya tsaya a baya da jirgin a kan girmama Nobel yabon da kuma gudanar da da ƙungiyar makaɗa a Roma a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayon na "Requiem" by Verdi. Ya sau biyu ya zama madugun na Shekara ta Italian Franco Abbiati Prize. Ya yawon shakatawa jadawalin da aka fentin a cikin shekaru gaba, da kuma Maestro yana da manyan tsare-tsaren da nan gaba.

Shugaba ta nasarori da kuma lambobin yabo

A mafi babbar nasara ta kanta Temirkanov ce abun da ke ciki da kuma sharhin da Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra, wanda ya kusan shekaru talatin da jagoranci da ya kawo a saman biyar orchestras a duniya. The m Legacy Yuri Temirkanov ne musamman manyan. Rasha shugaba na musanyar taimakekkeniya da ya fi shahara rikodin tasirin, rikodin daban-daban ayyukan tare da mafi kyau orchestras. Mafarkin - yi wasa da kuma rikodin duk tara Mahler kade-kade kamar yadda ya taka leda ne kawai 5 na su.

A jerin wa awards ma quite ban sha'awa. Temirkanov - Mutane na Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, cikakken "Ga yabo" Amirul Order, yabon na jihar da kuma shugaban awards, yana mai yawa na sauran kasashe awards.

Manufar rayuwa - ayyukan ƙwarai

Yuri Temirkanov daban-daban m makamashi da kuma m mutunci. Yanã bãyar da ita a lokaci mai tsawo aiki, amma kuma ya samu damar shiga a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma yin sadaka ayyukan. Ya kafa wata kyauta ga hazaka dalibai a makaranta a St. Petersburg kide. Ya kasance cikin Mafarin festival "Arts Square" da kuma Asusun Al'adu horarwa a St. Petersburg. Maestro a kai a kai tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa taka rawa a cikin sadaka kide, aiki tare da dalibai, bada master azuzuwan a Rasha da kuma a cikin mafi kyau music makarantu a duniya.

Personal rai

Game da zaman rayuwar Yuri Temirkanov ce rare. Yana samo asali da farin ciki. Tare da matarsa Irinoy Gusevoy ya hadu a Bolshoi Drama wasan kwaikwayo, ma'auratan da wani ɗa, amma abin takaici, ta mutu quite farkon. Yuri Temirkanov, da kabila daga wanda sun fi mayar da kayyade hali ga iyali, domin shi ne a cikin al'adar mutanen Caucasus, ko da yaushe sosai m, kuma tare da wani babban kauna ga matarsa ce. Maestro ko da yaushe ya ce ya na da daya soyayya - matarsa. Ta kasance mai tsaron hearth, to ba wani gidan, ya tashe danta, kuma mijinta ya sadu da yawa baƙi. Duk da soyayya Temirkanov ta bayan mutuwarta canjawa wuri zuwa danta da kuma jikan, kuma shĩ ne sosai irin wa sauran dangi.

Jitu mutum - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Shugaba ga rai ba ya aiki, ya ko da yaushe ya yi aiki ga kyau da kuma ya bukaci guda daga cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Saboda haka, lokaci ya yi da sauran ayyuka shi ne kadan, amma ya - sosai ilimi mutumin. Ya sosai m zanen, kamar yadda wani yaro ya yi na ƙwarai m ikon, amma music lashe zabi na hanyoyi. Ya karanta mai yawa, sadarwa da abokai, da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu sanannun m mutane. Kamar wancan Temirkanov tabbatar da cewa babban abu - ya zama babban mutum, ba don ya ci amanar da lamiri, da kuma doka ta ba da karya ba a rayuwata.