Sir Nicholas Winton

A yakin duniya na biyu - shi ne ba kawai da m laifuka da kuma kisan kiyashi, shi ne kuma a lokacin real heroes wanda sayar da ransu, sanya da jarumi da kuma daraja ayyukansu. Daya daga wadannan shine Knights har a wani lokaci ba a sani ba dan Burtaniya - Sir Nicholas Winton.

Lokacin da munin fi sani da Naziyanci da kuma yaki da wasan kwaikwayo ta kawai samu ta sinister siffar, wannan mutum ya za'ayi da aiki a kau da yara daga Nazis shagaltar Czechoslovakia Ingila. Tsara wannan kõrar ba, Nicholas Winton a 1939 tsĩrar kusan 700 yaran Yahudawa. Mun gode wa hukunci mataki, sai ya kece da su daga clutches na Nazis, kuma haka rabu da m rabo a cikin shagon don su - mutuwa a cikin taro sansani a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma azabtarwa.

Hero of Our Lokaci

Sir Nicholas Winton, kira a matsayin "British Schindler" a wasu da'irori na dogon lokaci da aka kadan-sani: Saboda da muhimmi halitta tufafin, ya kusan bai tallata ya mataki, a gaskiya - taba gani da ya feat. Kuma kawai shekaru 44 bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a shekarar 1988, al'ummar kasa da kasa da ya koya game da jaruntakar hali na wannan mutum.

Wannan ya faru a lokacin da watsa shirye-shirye na gaba saki na rare watsa daga cikin BBC tashar. Yana yana can, a kan Turanci talabijin, Sir Winton ya gana da wasu daga cikin yara, wanda ya tsira daga mutuwar akuba a cikin m 1939.

Wadannan su ne manya, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, wadãtacce mutane har yanzu kiran kansu "Nicky yara."

Tafiya zuwa Prague

A cikin hunturu 1939 Nikolas Uinton, kasancewa a lokacin wani talakawa stockbroker, amsa gayyatar da abokinsa ya ziyarci Prague. Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa, watanni biyu a baya, Hitler ta Jamus Ya hõre zama na Sudetenland, ta haka ne yin wani mataki kama da dukan ƙasar na Czechoslovakia.

Winton bi tare da babban amfani da dukan abin da ya faru a duniya a kan Hauwa'u na da yaki, kamar yadda da yawa m siyasa. Dalilin da cewa ya yanke shawarar zuwa Prague, wani karfi da sha'awar zama cibiyar events da kuma ganin abin da ke faruwa.

By lokacin da halin da ake ciki a kasar tsanani rincabewa, kuma za'ayi da Nazis manufofin zuwa ga Yahudawa yawan ya zama quite m. A Czechoslovakia akwai Yahudawa da yawa, wanda a shekarar da ta shige ya gudu akwai daga Austria da Jamus a lokacin da dangi na Yahudawa yawan ta Jamus.

Shirya domin fitarwa

A manyan yawan yara a Winton taso musamman ji da kuma fahimtar da bukatar ya cece su. By kuma manyan, a wancan lokaci babu daya da su yi shi. Winton ba tare da taimakon wani shiri iya ƙirƙirar shirin cewa a yarda a cire daruruwan yara daga shagaltar ƙasar.

Its aiki da ya fara tare da cewa bude karamin shop, inda ya gudanar da tarurruka da iyaye. Sun kasance a shirye don ajiye rayukan yara ba su a hannun baƙi. Nicholas aniya sanya lists na yara da kuma ci gaba da shirin aiwatar da su kau.

A cikin rashin marmarin hadu da wani mutum wanda zai iya bayar da begen samun ceto, da mutane suka zo wurinsa a garkunan. Murfin. Irin wannan m gungu sun ja hankalin na asirin 'yan sanda da kuma Gestapo. Domin ko ta yaya sami lokaci, Winton da ta bribing Nazis su iya raunana su da hankali ga mutum.

A farko jirgin kasa

Maris 14, daga babban birnin kasar na farko rukuni na yara tafi a kan jirgin kasa, shi ya faru kawai a rana kafin cikakken zama na Czechoslovakia.

Bayan wani lokaci, Nicholas koma Ingila da aka tasowa musamman shirin agazawa da yara. Bugu da kari, ya gudanar ya gano dauki reno iyalansu, wanda tabbas zai ga yaro ta kula kafin da shekaru na karshen.

A Ingila, Nicholas tsunduma a asusu-Kiwon, kazalika da layi daya warware komai haqqinsa al'amurran da suka shafi cewa impede ta ceto. Mun gode wa kokarin ga kowane dauki reno yaro beli a ware Naira Miliyan Xari £ 50. A kudi da aka bukata a biya hanya a cikin hali na yaro ta samu.

Last hanya

Total lokaci daga Prague zuwa Ingila posted 8 jiragen kasa, duk da haka, kawai 7 kai da makõma, fitar dashi, don haka 669 yara.

A karshe kashi, a cikin abin da akwai game da 250 yara ya je Satumba 1 1939 shekara. Duk da haka, a kan wannan rana Jamus ya shiga cikin ƙasa da Poland. Yakin duniya na II ya fara. A sakamakon haka, a kan iyakokin da aka rufe, da kuma kara rabo daga cikin fasinjojin da ya rage ba a sani ba ga wannan rana. Mafi m, suka aika zuwa taro sansanonin, inda ya rasu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan yara da kuma 'yan'uwa wanda, ta hanyar sadaukarwa ayyuka na Sir Winton da na mabiyansa aka ajiye a baya.

Rayuwa bayan yaki

Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, wasu daga cikin yara ba ya so ya bar Ingila da kuma zauna a can zuwa rayuwa. Duk da haka, mafi har yanzu ya koma gida. Har ila yau, wani babban yawan su sun zauna a Isra'ila da kuma Amurka. Yau, su ne riga tsaffi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, akwai wani hasashe cewa, a lokacin da jirgin kasa ya isa tare da yara a London, Nicholas bai sadu da fasinjoji da kaina, kuma ya kasance a gefen kuma kawai kallo.

Kamar yadda bincike, a yau a duk faɗin duniya akwai game da 6000 zuriyarsa 'ya'yanku Nicky. "

Outdoor ayyukan Nikolasa Uintona

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka halitta karshen yaki, da kuma Nicholas Winton mu'amala da 'yan gudun hijira. The aiki ya directed a magance al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da dukiya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ta kãma Jamus mamaye. Harkokinsa ya kai ga wani mummunan gano cewa, daga cikin abin da suke da yawa kwalaye da zinariya hakora, da Jamus fizge daga mutane kafin aika su zuwa gas jam'iyya.

Sir Nicholas Winton ciyar takardun irin wannan ya gano cewa, su ɗauki hoton, da aka bayyana da halitta mai irin wani katin index. Da yawa daga baya, Nicholas ya juya, ya} o} arin sadaka. Musamman da hankali ya biya wa tsofaffi mutane.

jama'a fitarwa

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, har 1988, babu wanda ya san game da abin da ya taka rawar gani a cikin fitarwa na yara daga Czechoslovakia. Quite bazata, da matarsa samu wani photo album, kazalika da daban-daban takardun, wanda ya kai tsaye hali a kan Ajiye Banĩ.

Wani lokaci daga baya, da album ya kan BBC talabijin. Da kamfanin ya gudanar ya so ya yi wani shirin game da mutumin. A lokacin da ta horar da aka ɓullo da m search yaƙi, sakamakon mutane 80 tsĩrar da su da aka samu.

A lokacin talk show tashar management gayyace Nicholas ga studio a matsayin kallo. A rikici ya zo a lokacin da shugaban na shirin gaya labarin su za'ayi da fitarwa na yara. A karshen labarinsa, ta juya kai tsaye zuwa tsĩrar da mutane da kuma tambaye su, su tsaya. Ta wurin taɓa tafi ya tashi fiye da mutane 20.

A 2001, da rayuwa labaru na littafin da aka rubuta da Wynton - "Nicholas Winton ceto da kuma tsara." Abin lura shi ne cewa daya daga cikin co-mawallafa na ayyukan da aka ajiye su a girl - Vera Gissing.

A littafin zama bestseller kusan, da kuma kowane daga cikin tsĩrar da yara da iyalansu dauke shi ya zama wajibi in saya kwafin na aiki.

Nicholas Winton: The Movie

Bayan hankali dauke da bayanai samu, an yanke shawarar harba wani fim game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru.

A yanayi na duhu lokaci kafa tushen da mãkirci na Basulake da Czech zanen, da ake kira "The ikon kyau." Nicholas Winton taka leda a cikin motsi hoto kanta.

A fim samu mai kyau sake dubawa kuma na kasa da kasa ya san kuma aka bayar daban-daban awards a duniya film bukukuwa.

A farko ya faru a kan Oktoba 6, 2002. The darektan na movie - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas Winton: The Fate

Mutane da yawa daga cikin yara da ceto ta Winton samu nasara a rayuwa. Daga cikin su akwai darektan, Baron ta Nobel.

Ayyukan na Sir Nikolasa Uintona aka nuna yabo sosai da ya Sahaban. Ya kafa abubuwan tarihi da dama a cikin Czech Republic, Ingila da kuma Amurka.

A 2008, da Jamhuriyar Czech ya sa a gaba Nikolasa Uintona ga Nobel Peace Prize.

Bugu da kari, da Czech Masana ilmin mai suna a cikin girmamawa, daya daga cikin mafi karami taurari.

Sarauniyar Ingila a farkon 2000s, yabo da kuma biya haraji ga Nicholas ba kawai zuwa Burtaniya, amma ga dukan 'yan adam a ba shi Jaruman Nasara.

Lokacin da Sir Winton bikin ta 105 shekaru, suka tsĩrar da yara, da zũriyarsu ba shi da wani babban cake, shugaba tare da 105 kyandirori, a matsayin Czech gwamnatin ta bayar da kasar mafi kyautar - da Order na White Lion.

A mafi m tambaya aka tambaye shi, kuma a cikin zaman tattaunawa, da kuma a hukuma receptions Boiled saukar zuwa abin da ya sa shi yanke shawara a kan irin wannan m mataki. A mayar da martani, ya zare jiki ya dube shi, ya ce, "Amma wani ya yi da shi."

Sir Nicholas Winton, ba shakka, ya rayu da ban mamaki rayuwa. 1 Yuli, 2015, a 106 shekara na rayuwa, ta zuciya tsaya doke daraja mutumin wanda, a kan dukan rashin daidaito da kuma shawo kan kansa tsoro, ya yi dukan abin da ikonsa don ya cece shi daga mutuwa na 669 yara.