Skelskaya kogo a Crimea: yadda za a samu bayanin

A karkashin kasa ɓangare na Crimean Mountains ne har yanzu asiri, duk da cewa karatun ne kullum sashin ta ciki. A karkashin kasa duniya na wadannan wurare ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masana kimiyya amma kuma ga matafiya da kuma masoya na speleologists.

wuri

A kudu maso yammacin Crimean sashin, a gangaren da Baidar Valley, dake Tract Karadag Forest. Akwai, kusa da kauyen Rodnikovoye (da aka sani da Skelja), yana da musamman zurfin wuri - Skelskaya kogon.

Asalin sunan

Babu shakka, da sunan zo daga tsohon sunan na kauye.
Amma akwai wani zaɓi. kogon tsarin kama da tsani. Wannan ya nuna cewa asalin sunan kogon - daga kalmar Helenanci for "Skel," wanda yake nufin "tsani".

Daga cikin da yawa Crimean kogwanni (akwai kawai aka bayyana -. 80 inji mai kwakwalwa) Skelskaya kogo har ƙasa da kasancewa, tun da shi undeveloped domin yawon bude ido kawai a 2003. Amma ban sha'awa a cikin shi ne girma. Yadda za a samu to Skelsky kogo, da tarihi, da bayanin - shi zai duk a gabatar a wannan labarin.

labarin

Kogon gano a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a cikin 1904, na gida yankunan karkara malami F. A. Kirillovym. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran na Crimean kogwanni, ta ne har yanzu matasa. Masu bincike sanin da shekaru ne game da miliyan 2.5 da suka wuce, ya kuma lura da kyau kwarai aminci calcite tsarin.

Skelskaya kogo a Crimea aka located 350 mita saman teku matakin da shi ne daban-daban daga wasu kogwanni cikin cewa domin samun to shi, kada sauka, amma a maimakon haka, ya zama dole su hau matakala zuwa ƙofar.

Da zarar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a dogon lokaci eroded da yadudduka na Upper marbled farar ƙasa. Daga bisani, akwai wani tectonic Laifi, kuma wani ɓangare na saman baka rushe. Yana kafa wata babbar karkashin kasa da sarari. A tsawon lokaci, sinter raba shi cikin uku da ake kira zauren. Wannan shi ne asalin Skelsky kogon. A tsawon ta galleries -. 670 m Skelskaya kogo a kwatanta da sauran mafi kusa zuwa Sevastopol.

Tun shekarar 1964 shi ne gane a matsayin halitta abin tunawa. A shekarar 2011, da kogon da aka sanya renovations: canza lighting, mika wurare da matakala, masu garu fences. yawon shakatawa hanya ne 270 mita.

Skelskaya kogo cike da yawa calcite tsarin da sinter siffofin fari da kuma m-m launi, wanda, godiya ga mai hankali lighting farkar da tunanin baƙi.

yawon shakatawa

Hawa sama don na farko saukowa, za ka sami kanka a Fireplace dakin. Yana yana da wannan sunan saboda naplyvnogo ilimi, wanda ya dauki wani nau'i na murhu da kuma ake da kyau hasken. Kusa stalagmite ya girma kamar mai tsaro daga kogon.

Na biyu site aka located zauren 80 m dogon, 18 m da fadi da kuma 25 m high. Yana tashi stalagnates da yanayi ta tattara abubuwa masu kyau stalagmites tashi daga kasa, da kuma stalactites rataye daga rufi. A ganuwar kamar labule da gefuna da sinters. Akwai za a iya neman a nodules, tunanin wani waterfall da wani dragon ta kai tare da idanu da kuma protruding fangs. Amma mafi ban sha'awa samuwar yayi kama da Phoenix. Ya kunshi karkata da tashe samuwar kanta matasa tsaye stalagmite.

Wadannan ba dama sinter mold girma sosai a sannu a hankali - 1 cm a cikin shekaru 100.
Wani hau, da kuma ku a cikin Knight Hall. Yana tsaye a stalagmite girma na 7 mita, kama wani jarumi da mashi. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi girma da stalagmite a cikin Crimea. Masu ziyara a rarrabe cikin shaci a kan garun sanannen castle "Swallow ta gida" da dama - image kama da Foros coci.

Sinters da accretions da kyau sosai. m-m launi ba su gaban farar ƙasa, da baƙin ƙarfe, da manganese.

Mun hawa har ma mafi girma - da kuma ka Dolphin Hall, ko da Hall of fatalwowi. Akwai stalagmite cewa yayi kama da dabbar dolfin cewa tsalle daga cikin ruwa. M yanayi ya shafi kwatanci. Spikes a kan rufi daga kogon da aka ce game da yadda za a fãra stalactites. Zai zama dubban daruruwan shekaru, kuma su jũya a cikin icicles rataye m kyau.

Yawon bude ido nuna biyu matakan kogon - tsakiyar da kuma babba. Amma har yanzu akwai ƙananan cewa ambaliyar ruwa a karkashin kasa tabkuna. Yana an haɗa zuwa babba matakan 25-45 m zurfi rijiyoyin. A kunkuntar galleries splashing karkashin kasa da tabkuna da koguna, a cikin abin da ruwa ake kawota zuwa kwari-Boesch Techno Ai-Petri tudu. Su, bi da bi, replenish tafki Baidar.

Spring a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa narke ruwa cika ƙananan matakin kogon, sa'an nan hawa zuwa saman. Kuma a sa'an nan za ka iya ganin yadda kogon karya m dutsen kogin. Saboda haka, ziyarar da wadannan wurare a cikin bazara ba da shawarar.
Skelskaya kogo aka dauke su dumi. da yawan zafin jiki a tsakiyar da kuma babba matakan +12 Celsius, a cikin ƙananan - 9.

dabba duniya

Fauna Skelsky kogwanni da aka jera a cikin littafin tarihin Crimea. Ga live halittu wadan, t. E. Live kawai a cikin rabo na Duniya. Wannan shi ne wani daban-daban gizo-gizo, beetles, crustaceans (amphipods, jatan lande-kamar), centipedes, jemagu da sauransu. Masu bincike samu a nan plankton, wadanda ba babu a ƙasa. A cikin kogo aka samu ragowar dabbobi da zarar ya rayu a nan: da irin gada, da saiga, daji cat, barewa.

Duniya kogo ne dama - a gaskiya halittun da rayuwa a cikinsa, ba ya ga hasken rana. Complete rashin hangen nesa da ya kai ga kyautata na su tactile gabobin. Sun iya zama kawai a cikin wannan kogo.

Facilities domin yawon bude ido

A sakamakon maimaitawa a shekarar 2011, duk da waƙoƙi, gadoji, matakala, dandamali sanye take da hanyoyin zamani, wanda halitta Tantancewar komai bane illa kawayeniya, ya jaddada a dama, m kyau na yawo tsarin, qara a cikin wani ba na gaskiya ba duniya. A baƙo gani m dabbobi, da yawa hikaya haruffa, da shaci na m Figures, gani na Crimea (Swallow ta gida, da sauransu.) Wannan sa mamaki da kuma ni'ima daga yawon bude ido.

Photo Skelsky kogwanni, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya kai cikakken yanayi da cewa mulki a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri. Bayan da yawon shakatawa, za ku zauna a cikin memory daga kafu daram tunanin. Tun cikin kogo aka located daga maƙil yawon shakatawa hanyoyi, kana da damar da za su sannu a hankali, ba tare da gaggãwa zuwa sha'awan da kyau na cikin karkashin kasa yanayi.

The m duniyar dutsen kogwanni

Mountain kogo - shi ne daya daga cikin "farin spots" a kan duniya duniya. kogon duniya Yana kira da ke tsorata a lokaci guda. Su ne garibi sha'awar mutum. A zamanin da aka mai da su da ƙofa ga underworld da afterlife. Sun kuma zama m zuwa zamani mutum, kuma shi ne bayyanannu a cikin kara yawan ziyara da kogwanni cikin duniya. Yanzu wadannan m wuraren tafi ba kawai masana kimiyya, da 'yan wasa cavers, amma kawai m mutane. Yau, shi ne samuwa ga kowa da kowa, wani lit a kona so ga kasada. A cikin kogo kunna video da kuma daukar hoto. Za a kan tafiya, akwai buƙatar ka kai tare da su dumi tufafi, shan la'akari da yawan zafin jiki cikin kogon. Dubawa dakunan ci gaba 45-50 minti. Yadda za a samu to Skelsky stalactite kogo, shi za a bayyana a kasa.

Lokacin da ka fita kogon ne a shakatawa yankin - cafes, haimõmi da barbecue. A general, duk abin da yake shirya domin ta'aziyya da yawon bude ido. ƙara baƙi an gaishe a cikin ganuwar kogon Skelskie kowace shekara (Crimea).

Yadda za a samu a can

1. Idan ka dauki naka mota.

Ka tafi a kan hanya Yalta - Sevastopol, kafin kai da rarrabawa Foros a Baidar ƙõfar, duba da signposts. Next - kunna baya, da tashar karshe - Rodnikovoye daga shi mai deben hanya zuwa kogo.

2. Idan ka tafi da jama'a kai.
Sevastopol shirya yau da kullum bas yawan 37,37, amma 41.41-wata, 182. Tsaida - Rodnikovoye kauye, da ƙafa zuwa kauyen Uzundzha.