Sodium pentothal, ko Mene ne "magani na gaskiya"

Sodium pentotal - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda akwai abubuwa masu kwakwalwa da suke shafar tunanin. A karkashin aikin su, mutum yayi magana da gaskiya. Pentotal sodium - menene shi kuma menene ya kunshi?

Da farko, an yi amfani da wannan magani don maganin rigakafi, tun da yake abubuwa masu mahimmanci sun iya raguwa da aikin neuronal na tsakiya. A madaidaicin maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da lalata, kuma tare da overdose zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Abin da ke tattare da "sinadarin kwayar" ya hada da abubuwa da yawa. Wannan ba magungunan miyagun kwayoyi ba ne, amma bambance-bambance, wanda aka haɗuwa cikin ƙungiya daya.

Tarihin bayyanar

Sodium Pentotal ya fara tarihi a shekarar 1913. Ɗaya daga cikin likitocin, ɗauke da bayarwa na gida, ya gabatar da mai daukar hankali scopolamine. A wannan lokacin, an yi amfani da wannan abu a matsayin abin ƙyama. Bayan haihuwa, likita ya tambayi Sikeli don yayi la'akari da yaron, amma mijin macen da ba ta haihuwa ba zai iya samun su, sai ya yi ihu: "Ina waɗannan Sikeli?", Inda matar ta amsa cewa sun kasance "a cikin ɗakin abinci, a bayan hoton", duk da cewa Ya kasance a cikin wani yanki mai zurfi. Datistrician bai fahimci abin da ya faru ba a nan da nan, amma lokacin da mutumin ya kawo ma'auni kuma ya ce sun kasance daidai a wurin da matar ta nuna, sai ya fada wa likita cewa irin wannan aikin ya samo asali daga abin da aka gabatar. Bayan amfani da scopolamine, ci gaba da wasu kwayoyi wanda zai iya kawar da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya da kuma haifar da amsoshin gaskiya ga tambayoyin da aka yi.

Yanzu a cikin arsenal na cibiyoyin da suke buƙatar samun gaskiya daga tambaya, akwai abubuwa masu "gaskiya" masu zuwa:

• Scopolamine;
• Sodium pentothal;
• Mescaline;
• Anabasine da sauransu.

Bayan shari'ar Texas, "an fara amfani da" kwayoyi "lokacin da ake tuhumar masu laifi. Na farko gwaji ya kasance fursuna daga Dallas. Sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Bayan haka, an ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi don inganta, ƙirƙirar "sakon kwayar".

Scopolamine a matsayin babban abu na gaskiya

"Sashin Gaskiya" ya dogara ne akan scopolamine. Yana da wani alkaloid samu daga shuke-shuke na Solanaceae iyali (Datura, nightshade, henbane da sauransu. D.) Scopolamine ne fararen foda, sauƙi narkewa a cikin ruwa.

Tare da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a marasa lafiya, ƙananan yara suna motsawa, zuciya yana ƙaruwa, ƙwayoyi masu tsabta suna shakatawa, suna ƙin ragewa. Har ila yau Scopolamine yana da sakamako mai sassauci da sanyaya. Bayan amfani da shi, duk mutane suna da amnesia.

Sodium thiopental

Wannan shiri shine cakuda thiobarbituric acid tare da sodium carbonate, ethyl da sodium gishiri. Yana da tasirin cutar, yana mai da hankali sosai ga tsokoki, ƙaddamar da ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta na tsakiya. Bugu da ƙari, abu yana da tasiri, yana canza tsarin barci. Idan aka yi amfani da kyau, sashi zai iya hana cibiyar numfashi, rage karfin jiki ga carbon dioxide.

Mescaline

A cikin karni na karshe, abu mai mahimmanci ya kasance sananne. An samo shi daga cactus. Da farko, Indiyawa sun yi amfani da sutura ta hanyar samun gaskiya a lokacin tuba. A Amurka sun zama masu sha'awar shi kuma sun fara amfani da shi don kawar da sha'awar da kuma samun bayanai daga fursunoni. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a cikin sansanonin tsaro.

Amfani da Sarkar Yau

A yau, ana amfani da sodium (pentotal) na thiopental ba a cikin bincike na shari'a ba. "Maganin Gaskiya" an haramta don amfani ba kawai don dalilai na al'ada ba, har ma don wasu dalilai.

Wannan shine bayyanar hallucinations bayan gudanar da abubuwa. Sau da yawa, lokacin amfani da "salula na gaskiya", wadanda ake zargi ba su magana da gaskiya ba, amma abin da suke tunani. Dangane da aikin abu na ruhaniya, hallucinations sun fito ne a kwakwalwa, wanda wasu mutane sun gane gaskiyar. Kuma a lokacin da suke amsa tambayoyin, ba su faɗar gaskiya ba, amma sun bayyana abubuwan da suka gani.

Yana da wuya a zabi daidai sashi na abu. Koda ma masana kimiyya mafiya kwararru ba zasu iya ƙayyade lambar da take bukata ba, don haka tambayoyin ya shaida gaskiya.

Cunkushe yana haifar da mutuwa.

Duk da cewa yawancin ƙasashe na duniya suna ci gaba da yin amfani da "sinadarin kwayar halitta", ba a yi amfani da ita ba. Yawancin lokaci an yi amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin lamari. An yi amfani da kalmar da aka yi amfani da shi na ƙarshe a yayin bincike yayin 2008.

Wasu mutane suna neman amsoshin tambayoyin yadda ake yin pentotal na sodium da hannayensu. Babu hanya. Yana da sinadaran hadaddun.

Yanzu sodium pentotal - wannan magani ne kawai daga fim din, wanda a lokacin tambaya yayi amfani da "kwayar gaskiyar." A gaskiya, amfani da shi bai samar da sakamakon da ake so ba, saboda haka an watsar da shi, kodayake wasu ƙasashe suna amfani da su a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki. Duk da haka, a karkashin aikin pentotal sodium, yana da sauƙi ga mutum ya qarfafa kowane bayani. Bayan haka, ya gane shi a matsayin gaskiya, kamar dai duk abin da aka fada ya faru da shi. Saboda haka, a Amurka sun ƙi yin amfani da kayan, kuma abin da aka fada a karkashin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi na sodium ba shine hujja akan laifin wanda ake zargi ba.