Spectacled bear - Kudancin Amirka dan uwan na Siberian Bears

Spectacled bear ne kawai wakilin Mabayyani iyali na bear a kan ta Kudu Amurka nahiyar. Ya fi son su rayu, yafi a cikin dazuzzukan kurmi na Andean tsaunuka, amma wasu mutane ta yawo a Shefela. Wani lokaci yana iya samu a tsawon game da ɗari biyu mita saman teku matakin. Spectacled bear ne unconventional domin su iyali rage cin abinci: ya kagaggun cin ganyayyaki, amma wani lokacin ba ƙyãma, kuma cin mũshe. Daga cikin babban bears "pacifist", fiye da shi ne kawai a Panda cin bamboo harbe kawai.

M sunan dabba ya saboda da peculiarities na launi: ido ne mai haske zobe-kamar tabarau. A cewar shi, da bear samu da sunan. Duk da haka, wadannan siffofin na pigmentation na gashi ne ba duk mambobi ne na nau'in.

Girma na spectacled bear ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare dangi: ta tsawon - ba fiye da ɗaya da ɗari da tamanin da santimita (ban semisantimetrovogo wutsiya), da tsawo a bushe - har zuwa saba'in da shida santimita, da kuma nauyi - har zuwa daya ɗari da arba'in da kilo. Kamar mafi yawan sauran 'yan iyali, da spectacled bear da hawa da bishiyoyi da aka gina a kogon. Duk da haka, hibernate, ba ya so, da kuma den ana amfani kawai don rearing. A gaskiya - me ya sa barci a lokacin da akwai sosai abinci?

Aure lokaci daga spectacled bears yana daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni, kuma ciki yana watanni takwas. A haske ya fita daga daya zuwa uku kankanin bears nauyi daga ɗari uku zuwa shida da ɗari grams. Amma da kwiyakwiyanta girma da sauri, kuma a cikin shekaru na wata daya yawo da mahaifiyarka, a lõkacin ta ke aiki da neman abinci. Wani lokaci su yi amfani da su iyaye a matsayin dutsen, hawa a lokacin irin wannan tafiya zuwa ta dawo. Kuma a cikin watanni shida da suka zama gaba daya zaman kanta da kuma barin beyar, a matsayin spectacled bear - a Kadaitaccen dabba.

Bears ci duk abin da za su samu a karkashin dungu. Amma ainihin rage cin abinci - kayan lambu abinci: ciyawa, rassan dabino, da kuma daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Musamman son da aka bai wa iyali na Bromeliads ne tsire-tsire, wanda yin up rabi na girma na abinci. Mafi shahara wakilin bromeliad ne abarba duk saba. Guba ba wawa daga Kudu American bears!

Ganowa a saman wani babban taro na dabĩno da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da take dauke da ake dauka a can, kuma, erecting kansu daga cikin rassan da wani abu kamar jacks ko karagu, rayuwa, ba tare da faruwa sauka a kasa, idan dai shi zai ci kome a wurin. Spectacled bear genetically ne mai predator da kuma rubuce a cikin shekara na yunwa za su iya cinye kananan dabbobi, amma a yi wannan ne musamman rare. Duk da haka, a cikin tropics, amma ba a sami shuka abinci! Spectacled bears ne ba musamman sirri. Speed motsi sun kawai unnecessarily. Kwafi masu kunnen doki tare da bears Andes gudun ƙwarai da dama takaice ta gudu takwaransa Siberian, Gudun gudun wanda za a iya isa sittin kilomita awa.

A yi, da spectacled bear predation iyaka lalata mounds da kuma cin abinci a kan ma'abũtansu. Ya kuma sanyi damunsa na takaici Kudu manoman Amirka, kamar yadda sau da yawa m dabaru a gonakinsu, cin abinci da matasa harbe na masara da rake. Alama da kuma lokuta da kai hare-hare na beyar a kan dabbobi, amma wannan ya faru da wuya. Farmers saba dabbobi zauna nesa da masu zaman kansu dukiya. Amma bears da hotunan rare a yankunan karkara na Colombia, Peru, Ecuador da kuma Venezuela - a cikin yankunan iyakar yaduwar dabba. A kauyen wa gidajensu ado da suna fadin wajen.