Suka halarci a cikin halittar MSU? Ban sha'awa facts daga tarihi na farko Rasha jami'a

A lokacin da Rasha Federation iya fariya a gaban 2,5 dubu makarantu. Duk da haka, har cikin tsakiyar karni 18th akwai ba guda makaranta, ko a Moscow. Suka halarci a cikin halittar MSU? Abin da ke bambanta da University daga Turai da takwarorinsu, kazalika da ban sha'awa facts da camfin game da tsofaffin jami'a na kasar, karanta mu kaya.

Yadda Moscow University?

A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa MSU ya ba na farko jami'a a kasar. Yana da aka gaba na St. Petersburg University, ya bude karkashin Bitrus da farko. Duk da haka, da makaranta ba quite rayu har zuwa Turai matakin, da kuma ga irin wannan babban kasa na jami'a ya bai isa ba.

An fahimci farko Rasha Academician - Mikhail Lomonosov. Shi ya je sama tare da aikin na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da kuma rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga fi so daga cikin Empress Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Autan 'yar Bitrus na ga al'amurra da wannan aikin da kuma sanya hannu da shi. Shekara na halittar MSU hukumance - 1755 th. Kwanan ya zo daidai da sunan ranar St. Tatiana - 25 Janairu. Saboda haka, wannan rana ne bikin a ranar dalibai.

Dukan waɗanda suka halarci a cikin halittar Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, daga farkon tsanani mayar da martani kan aikin. Na farko, da jami'a gano wani gini a tsakiyar birnin Moscow a kan Red Square (yanzu akwai kafa Tarihi Museum). Abu na biyu, gwamnatin ya kare wani albarkatun ga makarantar sakandare abun ciki. A MSU mu kashe makudan. Dubban zinariya tafi kayan aikin da kayan aiki, sau hudu da kudin na Jami'ar Library. A sosai kafa jami'a ya ciyar 10 dubu rubles.

A farko baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar

Halittar Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar ƙwarai tura da ci gaban al'adu da kuma kimiyya a kasar. Cewa University of Moscow karo na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha ya fara karba a cikin sassan ba kawai daraja zũriyarmu, amma kuma yara daga sauran azuzuwan. Togiya ne watakila cewa na serfs. Binciken a MSU zai iya zama a cikin uku sashen:

• kiwon lafiya;
• falsafa.
• doka.

Ba kamar a Turai, a cikin Rasha jami'a ya ba tauhidin sashen. Bugu da kari, nazarin kimiyya dalibai iya duka biyu Latin da vernacular. A mafi iya ƴan baya aika zuwa Turai. Abin da ya ce, don inganta basira.

Farfesa, a Jami'ar (University aikin) ma zai iya zama wani mutum da kowane aji. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni 18th a cikin MSU ma'aikata 26 furofesoshi, aristocratic Tushen iya fariya na uku kawai daga cikin su.

Duk da babbar zuba jari, makarantar sakandare ba su da isasshen kudi. University taimake shahara patrons: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Wannan shi ne kawai bangare daga cikin shugabannin da suka halarci a cikin halittar Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Bugu da kari, da kudi ma'aikata da goyan bayan tsofaffin] aliban, da furofesoshi gãdar da library tara tattara ayyukan.

Great zukatan Moscow University

Mafiya yawa na malamai 18-19 karni sauke karatu daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da shi. A tarihin na jami'a, ta haka ne m da rabo daga cikin kasar. A shekara bayan kafuwar sabuwar jami'a a lokacin da shi ya bude wani bugu shagon da kantin sayar da littattafai. MSU fara sakewa da farko, masu zaman kansu edition - jaridar "Moscow News". Fiye da wani karni, kowa zai iya halarci laccoci ko furofesoshi na Moscow University Library.

A 18th karni ganuwar da jami'a samar Figures na Rasha kimiyya da al'adu, kamar Anichkov Falsafa da lissafi Pankiewicz, wani likita a Strahov. Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a da kuma marubuta Fonvizin da Novikov. A karni daga baya, a cikin MSU fara da nunawa kimiyya al'ummu. Alal misali, Rasha ta adabi.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, Chekhov, kuma su ɗauko - wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin shahararrun Moscow Jami'ar Jihar digiri. Mafi yawansu ba su ga rayuwa tare da dumi tuno gida jami'a. Afanasiy su ɗauko ta kawai saboda wasu dalilai ba su son babban birnin kasar jami'a. Kowane lokaci, tuki ko ko wucewa ta cikin Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, ya zo zuwa ga ƙõfa daga cikin ginin, tofa a kan su, sa'an nan suka game da harkokin kasuwanci.

Myths da abubuwa game da tarihin na jami'a

Duk da cewa Lomonosov shi ne na farko da mutum da hannu a cikin halittar Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, ya samu Jami'ar sunan kawai a 1940. Bugu da kari, cikin tarihin duniya ya ba shũɗe a cikin tsofaffin jami'a na kasar. Alal misali, a lokacin yakin duniya na II, a Moscow University aka kwashe daga babban birnin kasar. Da farko, a Ashgabat, sa'an nan zuwa Sverdlovsk. Amma ko da a cikin kõrar ba, ya ci gaba da nuna muhimmanci da ma'aikata. Saboda haka, a lokacin yaki na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar ya bar fiye da 3,000 kwararru. A wannan adadin kimiyya da bincike da aka za'ayi a cikin ganuwar da jami'o'i ga m 4 years.

A 1953 Moscow University ya samu wani sabon gini a kan Sparrow Hills. Yana da aka asali shirya cewa 36-labarin skyscraper za a lashe tare da wani mutum-mutumi na Stalin, amma shugaban ya mutu a cikin shekara na yi, kuma a yanzu adorns da MGU spire. Suka ce yanzu gini ne da karfi da cewa, zai iya yin tsayayya da harin bom da kuma je daban-daban Legends da camfin game da cellars.