Synergies da synergies - shi ne, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a Odessa, "babban biyu bambance-bambance! '

A halin yanzu, da kimiyya samun aiki ci gaba Trend zuwa ga ha] in gwiwar gudanar da bincike, wanda shi ne wata hujja bayyananniya, daga shigar azzakari cikin farji, a daban-daban kimiyya duniyoyin Synergetics - da kimiyya da karatu da matakai da ke faruwa a hadaddun, ba-ma'auni tsarin.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da dama tsarin (na halitta, cosmic, nazarin halittu, ta jiki, fasaha, zamantakewa, da sauransu. D.) Shin dokokin general na ci gaban tsarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani tsarin da ake kira subsystems, da kuma tsarin da kansu da kuma na kowa da muhimman hakkokin dokokin. A synergistic sakamako za a iya bayyana a cikin da dama daga zabin, amma, duk da wannan, akwai mutane da yawa kamance a cikin manifestations na wannan sakamako da yawa a cikin tsarin da haka karatu da dama tsarin za a iya za'ayi irin wannan hanyoyin daban-daban sciences. Saboda haka, sakamakon da aka samu a cikin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, za ka iya kokarin yin amfani a wasu sciences, musamman, a cikin tattalin arzikin, kuma shi ne zai yiwu a ka'idar da a yi, ganin yadda behaves synergistic qaddamar a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tattalin arzikin fakaice so ga interdisciplinarity aka halin daga lokacin Adam Smith. Duk da haka, da la'akari da duk da mamaki na gaskiya kawai a mikakke kaddara na kwance a gindin mechanistic yayi, shi ne gane da lissafi da kuma kimiyyar lissafi sosai iyakance m, musamman idan akwai karin hadaddun synergetic tafiyar matakai. Synergetics ayyana kaddara na kan iyaka, ya nuna rawar da damar da soma nazarin maras ma'auni jihar. Synergetics wadãtar da misali masana kimiyya game da haduwar matakai da faruwa a cikin duniya, miƙa masanin kimiyyar al'umma su fara tattauna batutuwa kamar hargitsi da oda, da kuma batu na bifurcation, fitowan da kuma ci gaban da attractors (sauki da kuma "m"), a gwamnatin da peaking da sauransu.

synergetic sakamako - sakamakon hada mataki na abubuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ingancin (ullowar) canza ta yanayin, zabi daya daga cikin yiwu zabin ga raya kasa karkashin mataki na wasu hawa da sauka.

Synergistic ideas zama fairly da sauri shiga cikin tattalin arzikin. A girma yawan tattalin arziki yana amfani da a cikin ayyukansu, sharuddan kamar "bifurcation", "attractor", "hargitsi", da sauransu. Wasu ma'anar sun zama haka rare a synergetic yayi cewa a sau da real darajar za a iya quite gurbata. Wata irin wannan misali - ne da yin amfani da manufar "Hadin gwiwa sakamako", ko da yake da shi zai zama mafi alhẽri ga magana a cikin irin wannan hali na hada hannu a. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin adabi da Internet ne mafi zama na kowa rashin fahimta na synergies a sakamakon wucewa da hadin gwiwa mataki na sauki ware Naira Miliyan Xari da mutum ayyuka na Abubuwa (sakamakon "1 + 1 = 3"). tattalin arziki sau da yawa a cikin su wallafe dauke synergistic sakamako kawai a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da sha'anin tattalin arziki Manuniya na girma a sakamakon, misali, da ci biyu ko fiye da kamfanonin. Wannan shi ne, a saka shi mai laushi, ba quite gaskiya, ko ya zama mafi daidai, shi ne cikakken daidai ba.

A ra'ayinmu, a synergistic sakamako tattalin arzikin da aka bayyana a sakamakon hulda da integrative abubuwa tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda za a iya kai wa ga ta ingantaccen canji jihar, ta ci gaba da hanyõyi, da kuma tsauri ma'auni tare da barga ci gaban tattalin arzikin yanayin.

synergetic sakamako a kan tattalin arziki aukuwa, kamar yadda aka saita fito a cikin monograph AA Myasnikov, "synergistic effects a cikin zamani tattalin arzikin: Gabatarwa ga matsaloli na" fairly kusa ra'ayoyi na marubucin.