Gerontology - abin da yake wannan kimiyya? Cibiyar Gerontology. zaman jama'a gerontology

Yanzu tsufa manyan lambobi na mutane. Kuma a kowace shekara yawan mutanen da na ci-gaba shekaru zai kawai kara. Me ya sa wannan magana? Kuma duk saboda cewa kowace rana qara yawan yaran da aka haifa. Bayan wasu shekaru 70, da suka girma da haihuwa, wanda zai kai ga ma fi girma gaggawa na matsalar da tsufa da kuma duk abin da alaka da shi. Dukan waɗannan al'amura Highlights gerontology. Abin da irin kimiyya? Yana nazari akan matsaloli na tsufa mutane da dukan abin da ke tafiya tare da su.

Wasu kira shi da wani cikakken fledged kimiyya, da kuma wani - kawai karamin sashe magani. A gaskiya, kamar yadda suka faɗa, shi ne wani wuri a tsakanin. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne, domin ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da, misali, da kiwon lafiya da mazan mutane a kadaici daga tunani da kuma hulda da jama'a. Af, da al'amurran da suka shafi na socialization mazan mutane la'akari da kimiyya, da ake kira social gerontology. A da shi za a tattauna kara. Yanzu bari fahimta a more daki-daki da kimiyya na tsufa.

Gerontology - abin da yake wannan kimiyya?

Gerontology - shi ne wani yanki na kimiyya da ilmi ba, wadda ke nazarin mutum tsufa da kuma rayuwa tsawo sunadaran: duka biyu physiological kuma m. Game da lura da tsofaffi, shi ke tsunduma a geriatrics gerontology kamar yadda tsarin cikin tsari. A general, batun na kimiyya a tambaya a isasshe m, kyale shi don yin cikakken fledged. Gerontology da alaka da irin wannan matsaloli:

1. Jiyya na tsofaffi.
2. A binciken da ya fi na kowa Sanadin mutuwa daga gare tsofaffi.
3. A binciken da na shekaru da alaka fasali na wani tsufa mutum.
4. Nazarin hulda da tsofaffi mutane tare da al'umma da kuma daban-daban shekaru Categories a cikinsa.
5. A nazarin yawan kuzarin kawo cikas na tsofaffi mutane.
6. A nazarin al'amurran da suka shafi rayuwar jama'a.

Kamar yadda ka gani, gerontology ikon yinsa, m isa cewa shi halitta mai ban mamaki dalilin da samuwar wani m jama'a da tsawon rai. More kuma mafi muhimmanci a duniya shi ne gerontology. Abin da ya tsokani wannan? Dalilin wannan mai sauki ne. Gerontology - da kimiyya yake da muhimmanci a duniya a yau. A mafi wani mutum rike da ikon yin aiki, da mafi alheri duniya. Kuma idan akai la'akari da gaskiyar cewa fansho mafi himma fiye da matasa, ana iya muhimmanci shafi tabbatacce al'amurran zamantakewa zhini. Bari mu bincika wasu al'amurran da suka shafi gerontology a more daki-daki.

Cututtuka na tsofaffi

Man genetically iya rayuwa har zuwa 120 shekaru. Tabbacin wannan mu sami ba kawai a cikin rubuce-rubucen na gerontologists, amma kuma a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Kamar yadda ka gani, a wannan yanayin, ya ce wannan addini a matsayin kimiyya. A wasu lokuta, allegories an yadu amfani, amma da yake wani topic. Yadda yawa tsofaffi rayuwa a duniya? A kalla har zuwa shekaru 100. Kuma idan wani mutum ne iya rayuwa har zuwa 90 ko sama zuwa 80, an dauke da wani dogon-rayu. Kuma da tambaya a cimma irin wannan babban rai ya kasance gerontology. Wannan shi zai iya samar da? Masana kimiyya zaton a kan wannan batun, da kuma amsar yana da kaɗan da kaɗan find.

Me ya sa mutane mutu don haka farkon? Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa suna da ciwon cututtuka da cewa ba da hanya da kiwon lafiya. Abin da sun fi na kowa cututtuka? Da farko, kuma farkon, shi ne yake shan wahala zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, wanda yake shi ne mafi m batu mutum. Saboda haka, na tsokar ischemia, ko a ci-gaba shekaru - kasuwanci kamar yadda ya saba, ko da m. Har ila yau sha musculoskeletal da numfashi tsarin. Har yanzu za a iya saduwa da co-morbidities. Sau da yawa sosai akwai fiye da daya cuta, wanda kawai worsens da hangen nesa.

Age siffofin na tsufa kuma mazan mutane

Mazan mutane da dama shekaru da alaka da m halaye. A wannan yanayin, gerontology yana kusa sosai dangantaka tare da tunani na zamani, wanda aka kuma karatu wannan topic. Wannan na iya kuma sun hada da cututtuka na tsofaffi, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka tunani. Saboda haka, daya daga wadannan ne Alzheimer ta cutar ko wani gigin-tsufa, halin da gigin-tsufa.

Wannan cuta tasowa quite sannu a hankali, amma lalle ne. Za mu iya kawai dan kadan a jinkirta bayar da ci gaba, idan ka bi m matakan. Ya fara tafarkinsa da cewa mutum yana da matsaloli tare da rumbun. Very sau da yawa shi ne ake kira Alzheimer ta cuta, amma a lokacin da ta je kara matakai na cuta, shi ya kira marasmus.

Haka kuma, shi duka dogara a kan mataki a wanda akwai wani mutum. Haka kuma cutar yana for game da shekaru goma, bayan da haƙuri zama haka m (wannan sabon abu a cikin likita harshen da ake kira Abul) cewa ba shi da muradin ka yi, ko da dan motsi. Mafi sau da yawa wahala daga Alzheimer ta cutar mutu daga ciwon huhu, wanda ya bayyana a bango na dogon (kwance) ga mayar da ku.

Kamar yadda ka gani, Psychology aka kai tsaye alaka gerontology da kuma magani.

Dangantaka da jama'a

A wannan yanayin da muke la'akari da cewa halayyar daga cikin mazan mutum a cikin al'umma. Shi ne kuma da ɗan kama da gaisuwa ga nazarin batun raya ci gaban tunani, wanda shi ne ma a cikin kewayon bukatun sun hada da hali canje-canje hade tare da tsufa da mutum. A daidai wannan Alzheimer ta cutar da kanta ne sosai sirri Sphere iya shan wahala. Saboda haka, domin wani tsofaffi mutum na iya zama wani halayyar mutunci. Yana taso domin dalilai da yawa. Al'amurran da tsofaffi mutum dangantaka da jama'a ta binciko zamantakewa gerontology.

Wani dalili ga m hali a cikin al'umma

Bugu da kari, a wannan cuta ƙwarai shafi mutum kwakwalwa, sai wani abu zai iya faruwa. Wani dalili na fitina iya zama wayar da kan jama'a nasu gazawarsa cewa ya rigaya samu sosai. Alal misali, kafin mutane san yadda za a rubuta, da kuma yanzu rasa wannan fasaha. Duk wannan yana da mummunan tasiri kan yadda mutum behaves tare da mutanen da suke kewaye da shi. Duk da haka, da hali zai iya zama da kuma sada zumunci. Social gerontology yana kokarin kafa haddasawa da kuma alamu.

Abin da cibiyoyin a Rasha tsunduma a al'amurran da suka shafi na gerontology

Gerontology Institute - wani kimiyya, kimiyya-ilimi ma'aikata, wanda ya sarrafa kansa ga nazarin al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da tsufa mutum. Akwai da dama irin wannan makarantu a Rasha, wanda aka kyau tabbatar. Wannan, misali, Cibiyar Gerontology da Bioregulation. Kalma ta farko da a da take, mun gane. Amma abin da bioregulation? Wannan shi ne yadda jiki kula uri na ciki yanayi, ayyuka. Shi ne da tabarbarewar Bio-tsari ne saboda abin da shekaru da alaka da canje-canje. Saboda haka bioregulation da gerontology - rabuwa abubuwa. Wannan tambaya nazarin Cibiyar Gerontology.