Ta yaya da yawa m barasa da aka cinyewa a cikin Ukraine, Rasha da kuma Amurka?

Buguwa - bũlãlar mutãne. Kuma matsalar ba samuwar giya a Stores, kuma cewa su, kamar duk sauran kayayyaki, suna sanya dogara ne a kan yin amfani da fasaha da mutane, amma sun sayar da duk a jere, fãce ga yara, ba shakka. Wasu sages gane kafin, da barasa ne ba kawai cutarwa, amma kuma amfani, yayin da wasu suna gogayya da su a wit, jayayya cewa ne mutane za su dauki lokaci mai yawa don tabbatar da sabawa rubuce-rubucensu na guba ruwan inabi, idan ta kasance gaskiya. A lokaci guda, da m asarar rai da ya faru kwanan nan a Ukraine da kuma ba shi da wani kai tsaye dangane da rikici a Donbass, tilasta magana sake a kan wannan m batun.

Ukrainian bala'i

A cikin shekaru goma na Satumba a Ukraine daga m guba m barasa 38 suka mutu, da kuma wani mutane 39 ne suka kwanta a asibiti a cikin tsanani yanayin ga wannan dalilin. Wannan bayanai bayar da National SSS na Abinci da kuma amfani da Kariya ( "Interfax" dillancin buga). 21 ga watan Satumba a farko yanayin, ba m, amma ƙare m makanta haƙuri rubuta Zhytomyr Oblast likitoci. A na gaba kwanaki goma ba da damar likitoci su huta, labarin kasa da guba baza zuwa manyan kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kasar (Kharkiv da Donetsk yankin, Mykolaiv birni). A masifu na gida kafofin watsa labarai, kamar yadda ya saba, kokarin bayar da siyasa inuwa - sanya wata sanarwa game da asalin na raw kayan smuggling da kuma shigo daga Rasha, kusan m. A sauran matsananci aka bayyana a cikin yardar kawai da zamantakewa hali na sabon abu, wanda aka bayyana da impoverishment na Ukrainian yawan, tilasta sha wani kashin shanu a jimlace kudin. Wani abu na wannan gaskiya ne, kuma abin da yake almarar ba, amma akwai ma wani batu domin binciken.

itace-ruhu

Kuna hukunta da ãyõyinMu, a cikin kwayoyin na matattu da kuma marasa lafiya samu mai guba abu kira colloquially itace ko methyl barasa, chemists kuma amfani da shi don koma zuwa da kalmar "methanol". A low allurai, shi sa komowar makanta, saboda da peculiarity na ta illa da kan ta tsakiya m tsarin, don haka da cewa babu ophthalmic asibitin ba zai taimaka - da idanu kansu da kõme ba yi da shi, yana da, a cikin kwakwalwa. Idan fiye da 30 grams cinyewa a mafi yawan lokuta m sakamako. Cutarwa itace barasa ko a fata lamba, shi ne tunawa ta hanyar pores da sauri take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewar da ji. Samar da kayan for fasaha bukatun da aka dauke musamman cutarwa.

Methanol bambanta daga dama fi so ethyl barasa (ethanol) a gaban kawai tsarin dabara CH biyu hydrocarbon kungiyoyin. Wannan sa a sinadaran dangantaka da waje kama - da ruwa da kuma m wari kusan guda. Easy yin kuskure.

A duk ƙasashe

Idan wani daga Russia da shawarar cewa guba da methanol - wani hali sabon abu a cikin Ukrainian halin yanzu tarihi mataki, shi ne kuskure. Mutane suna mutuwa a ko'ina, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin manyan yawa. Alal misali, a shekarar 2014 56 Czech 'yan ƙasa mutu ta sayen da kuma shan m yanã shã. Ko a wata mafaka a kasar Turkiyya a lokacin da sauran na Elite jirgin ruwa mai filafili guba Rasha yawon bude ido, haka ma, sun yi amfani da wani abu ba daga gare tsada whiskeys. Daga "zalepuhi" mutuwa Burtaniya, da Indiyawa, da Amirkawa mazauna kusan dukan sauran ƙasashe, ko da kuwa da girman da babban kasa samfurin da capita da sauran macroeconomic Manuniya. An ba ko da yaushe dalilin ne da marmarin ya ceci, wani lokacin sauki zargi jahilci, ko bad luck. Wani batun shi ne cewa 'yan ƙasa na Ukraine a matsayin wata ila ya sha wahala a yanzu, jarabce ta da low price, fiye da Russia, da Jamus, ko da Faransa, misali.

Me saya?

Hakika, cewa mutane aka guba da gangan, ba za a dauke. Duk wani manufacturer, ko shari'a, ko clandestine, yana da sha'awa a cikin mai kyau suna daga cikin samfurin. A asarar rai zai zama detrimental ga dukan kasuwar jabun barasa - yanzu da yawa m abokan ciniki zai fi son a je a bokan shagon da kuma biya more, amma don kauce wa hadarin. Amma, ba shakka, zama da waɗanda matsananciyar kai, wanda a yanayi na hauhawar farashin zai ci gaba da saya vodka da kuma "barasa" (halin da cewa barasa-dauke da ruwa ne a canza launin zhzhonym sugar da Bugu da kari vanillin) daga "Amintaccen" dillalai. Bambanci ne muhimmi, biyu. Idan farashin mai rabin-litrovki a Ukraine ne a yanzu game da 70 hryvnia (tuba game da 270 rubles. Russian Federation), shi ne "bar zube" polutoralitrovye sayar a roba so kwantena, za su kudin kamar yadda da yawa, amma ga wani lita.

fasahar

A Tarayyar Soviet, da vodka da aka samar da wani sabon hanya, ba iri daya ba kamar yadda a Tsarist Rasha. Dalili mafi a cikin shekaru 20 da aka dauka a matsayin ka'ida na hydration na ethyl barasa, kuma idan kun ci fiye da sauki kalmomi, da ethanol ne kawai gauraye da tsarkake ruwa. Da samfurin ya kuma kara da cewa gishiri, sugar, barkono (dangane da iri na halitta), kuma duk za ka iya sha. Hakika, da tsari a masana'antu yi a bit mafi rikitarwa, shi ya hada da Multi-mataki tsaftacewa, ciko da dosing ake sarrafa kansa, kuma akwai mutane da yawa da sauran nuances, amma a karkashin kasa kera ba su damuwa ƙwarai da irin minti details, su kawai "badyazhat" (diluted) sayi wani wuri albarkatun kasa ( barasa) zhilkoopovskoy ruwa daga famfo, sa'an nan ya zuba ta hanyar mazurari-mazurari. A mafi nagartaccen na kontrafaktschikov kokarin ba da samfurin bayyanar "m", amma sau da yawa babu bukatar. Babban amfani - mãsu shã - wanda ya san su "da maki", kuma ba su bukatar "Hankali-f-f".

statistics

M Figures nakalto a karfi drinks kasuwar masana. A Amurka, 12% na dukkan barasa sayar ne m asali, wanda shi ne mai yawa ga kasar, wanda aka dauke a m. Kamar yadda na Rasha, da rabo daga doka kera wakiltar fiye da rabin amfani (55%), daga wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a zo a yi bakin ciki ƙarshe game da abin da ya saya "palonku" ba zai iya kawai wasu m "spots", inda wani mutum ne m a hadarin, amma kuma a rumfarsa ta saida Stores, ko kuma manyan kantunan a cikin sunan quite istinbadi samfurin. Nawa ake sayar da m barasa a Ukraine ba a sani ba, amma a fili, sosai - wannan yana nuna wata babbar lamba na taro guba a shekara m vodka kashe 10 dubu mutane. Wannan shi ne guda a yawan kazalika da a Rasha, amma cikin sharuddan da capita a cikin uku da rabi sau more. Af, da Amirkawa suna guba to mutuwa ta surrogates da rabi sau mafi kusantar su Russia.

zaman jama'a factor

Kwatanta da bakin ciki statistics a kasashe daban-daban, da kuma musamman da muhimmancin Manuniya Alal misali, haƙĩƙa dogara da adadin barasa cinye a matsayin dukan, da samar da jabun da kuma mutuwar daga dalma samun kudin shiga jama'a. Idan mutane ne matalauta, ya sha more Samun Mafaka a fantasy duniya da kuma barin daga ciki tunani game da nan gaba. A talakawan Ukrainian yanzu fiye da rabin na samun kudin shiga ya ciyar a kan abinci, da sauran shi ne kusan tilasta wa ga mai amfani da sabis, sau da yawa kara a wannan receivable. Don tunani game da abin da ya yi gaba, mafi yawan mutane, ba su ƙarfi, kuma bã da son zuciyarsa. Kawai da abu daya - saya cheap vodka, "kai-yi, amma mai kyau", kuma ga wani lokaci don canja hali zuwa m duniya a kusa da su.

Yadda za a rarrabe?

Masana'antun gwada da tsada giya damu game da yadda za a yi wuya ga m da kayayyakin, da kafa daban-daban digiri na kariya kamar yadda a banknotes. Muhimmin abu shi ne price, da kuma Russia da wani amfani a kan Ukrainians - a Rasha Federation ne m kiri darajar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wani rabin lita kwalban a Ukraine lissafinsu 32 hryvnia haraji, excise haraji da kuma aikinsu, wanda ke nufin cewa idan shi da halin kaka kasa da 70 USD., Wannan shi ne domin tabbatar da karya.

Universal ne a hanya don tabbatar da kauce wa dalma wanzu. Sayar da "palonku" may "Nalivaiko" mashaya, har ma wani tsada gidan cin abinci.

A cikin kalmomin da wani sanannen marubuci, mutane, ku yi sauna.