Taimakon farko ga dalma ta carbon monoxide - ilmi cewa zai ceci rayukan

Carbon monoxide (CO) - shi ne mai guba gas ba tare da dandano da launi suna more aka fi sani da "carbon" da aka kafa a lokacin konewa na ci da kuma Organic abubuwa da in babu isasshen iska kwarara.

A matsakaici iska carbon monoxide saki a fashewar Tanderu, bude-hearth, foundries da yawa sauran masana'antu, da harkokin sufuri da kuma a al. Maximum canja yawa dauke CO 20 MG da 1 m ³ na iska.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na guba da carbon monoxide za a iya lura:

• ciwon kai.

• take hakkin da launi abin mamaki.

• tashin zuciya, amai.

• CNS cuta bayyananne tremor, asarar sani, seizures, coma.

• cyanosis fuska da mucous membranes.

• cuta na zuciya;

• cuta da kodan da endocrine gland.

• numfashi wuya.

• yawanci hyperthermia (38-40 °).

Lokacin da tsawo da kuma sau da yawa gano wani factor na carbon monoxide akwai yiwuwar na kullum guba, halin da:

• dizziness.

• ciwon kai.

• shafi tunanin mutum da kuma autonomic tabarbarewa.

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

The yiwu sakamakon, wanda sukan hade tare da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma juyayi aiki. Idan wani mutum numfasawa a lokaci mai tsawo carbon dioxide a high daidaito, ya na da a kan gawarsa mai guba sakamako, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da m ci gaba da isashshen sunadarin oxygen da yunwa.

Taimakon farko ga carbon monoxide dalma:

• aka azabtar dole ne ya kawo a cikin sabo ne iska. Kada ka manta game da su lafiya. A babu wani gas mask ko respirator, yi amfani da wani damp m nama, wanda ya sa kansa a kan fuskarsa - shi zai rage samun da mai guba gas a cikin numfashi fili.

• kwance faduwa mutum, saki da shi daga taushẽwarsu tufafi.

• Idan sume aka azabtar hašawa zuwa hanci auduga ulu tare da ammonia.

• nan da nan a kawo motar asibiti.

Taimakon farko ga carbon monoxide guba a cikin m:

• Rub da kirji, idan zai yiwu saka dumama kushin, ƙafãfunmu, baya da kuma kirji - mustard. A nade a cikin bargo ko bargo;
• shawarar zafi sha (kofi, shayi).

Taimakon farko ga carbon monoxide guba ya kamata a bayar da nan da nan, ko kafin zuwa na likitoci, ciki har da bukatar a da za'ayi da kuma farfado da in babu alamu na rai na azabtar.

wucin gadi numfasawa

• saki bakin gamsai, yau, aman.

• Ka yi kokarin kara da airway (zaprokinte wanda aka azabtar ya kai da kuma kokarin tura muƙamuƙi sabõda haka, ya Chin ya dauki wani mafi girma da xaukaka matsayi).

• idan muƙamuƙi clenched sosai m, bakin bude da taimakon tsawo daga cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi gaba latsa a kan sasanninta na ta index yatsunsu.

• kusa da aka azabtar da hanci, rufe bakinta tare da gauze ko wani zanen aljihu, gudanar da numfashi. Sa'an nan dauke da aka azabtar da baki da kuma hanci (m exhalation). A wannan lokaci, kai kanka da kuma yin 1-2 breaths.

• 1 minti daya ne 12-18 breaths.

Taimakon farko ga guba gas a cikin nau'i na kirji compressions, da ke cikin ta farko 'yan mintoci bayan da tsayawa da ayyukan (albeit ba sosai gogaggen mutum), sau da yawa kawo yafi nasara fiye da duk masu sana'a resuscitator magudi yi ta baya ga 5-6 minti:

• Sanya hannuwanku (dabino a kan dabino) a kan ƙananan uku na sternum.

• sauri jerks danna kan breastbone bayan kowane ɗauki makamai. A kawar da ya zama 4-5 cm.

• 1 minti daya dole ne a yi gaban 60 compressions. Lokacin da samar da kirji compressions tare da wucin gadi numfasawa 2 persons a daya numfashi, yi 4-5 tunkaro.

Lokacin da yin wannan ayyuka 1 mutum bayan 8-10 tausa tunkaro yi 2 breaths. Control na kai-ayyuka na zuciya samar kowane minti daya.

Lokaci zuwa samar da taimakon farko a harka na guba da carbon monoxide iya ajiye rai na azabtar.