Tank "Black damisa". Koriya ta Kudu hangen zaman babban yaƙi tank na sabon ƙarni

Koriya ta Kudu Tank "Black damisa" - wani babban yaƙi tank, halitta daidai da fasahar zamani. A ci gaba da na'ura da aka samu halartar hade da Hukumar Tsaro Development da kuma kamfanin Roten.

ci gaban siffofin

tank abin da aka ɓullo da kansu hukumar a Korea, tare da dukan fasaha da kuma zane mafita aka yi amfani ne kawai nasu, wato, da tank ba zai iya lasisi da waje masana'antun. The kudin na tanki ne kusan $ 9 da miliyan. Tank "Black damisa" da aka hõre kamar yadda 7 shekaru - daga 1995 zuwa 2002, kuma ya ciyar a kan ta ci gaba da kuma kyautata na game da 230 miliyan rubles. Wannan model, bisa ga tsare-tsaren na ta Kudu Korean Developers, ya maye gurbin mazan K1 tanki.

Battle tankuna K1 da K1A1

K1 tank - samfur modified mota "Black damisa". Yana da aka halitta da baya a 1981, da rarrabe gargajiya layout, inda management aka located a gaban sulke ƙwanso. A halayyar alama na wannan tsarin shi ne a kananan tsawo, wanda shi ne manufa domin low girma na Kudu Koriya. Frontal kariya model aka halitta bisa ga Chobham makamai, wanda aka sanya a karkashin manyan kusassari. A engine da kuma watsa suna located a raya da sulke kungiyar soja.

tank nauyi ya 51,1 ton, da kuma takamaiman ikon da engine ne quite isa ga motsi juna a duk hanya yanayi. Excellent hanzari da kuma kyau driveability, a hade tare da man fetur yadda ya dace su ne babban fasali na na'ura. Koriya sun sake halicci wani tanki da kuma nasu aukuwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin gaban 6 rollers da shida goyon bayan rollers a kan jirgin. Abin lura shi ne cewa direban yana da ikon sarrafa matsa lamba a cikin dakatar da, game da shi, to daidaita da gangare na jiki a motsi.

fasaha kayan aiki siffofin

Koriya ta Kudu K1 tank halitta a kan tushen da aukuwa na da kwarewa, amma a karshen model yana da wani fom da cewa shi ne gaba daya daban-daban daga takwarorina. Tsara don mutane uku, wadannan tankuna. Bayani dalla-dalla gashi mota wadannan:

1. Yana da aka sanye take da wani babban makami a cikin nau'i na grooved KM68A1 gun, wadda aka rufe tsare.
2. Ammonium inji supplemented makamai sokin projectiles - subcaliber, tarawa, makamai sokin high-m da hayaki unitary, wanda aka sanya kai tsaye a Korea.
3. K1 Series raka'a sanye take da iri biyu bindigogi: na farko - twin M60 7,62 mm tare da 7.200 ammonium. Na biyu na'ura gun - M60 harsasai 1,400 yadawa na harsasai, wanda yana nuna kasancewar Loader a cikin karusarsa. Akwai kuma yiwuwar hawa inji bindigogi K6 12.7 m da 2,000 yadawa.

Sighting tsarin raya by Hughes Aircraft a ta da asali sa ballistic kwamfuta. Wurin aiki sojan igwa da aka sanye take da biyu-tashar hada periscope gani, a cikin abin da aka saka Laser kewayon finders. M harbi da aka yi ta hanyar hade da wani haska cewa tara bayanai a kan duk muhalli yanayi, daga iska gudun da kuma kammala lankwasawa da akwati. K1 babban yaƙi tank aka sanya har zuwa shekarar 1998, yayin da bayanai a kan yawan inji yi ko da yaushe aka halitta a cikin m halin asiri.

K1A1

Overview K1A1 tankuna nuna cewa ta samar da aka fara a dangane da wajibcin ziyartar wani sabon sulke da motocin da cewa zai zama daban-daban nauyi da makamai. Wannan inji ne aka yi nufi da farko zamanintar da hasumiyar da kayayyaki, da cewa zai shafi canji a siffar da na'ura da kuma ta fada halaye. Abin da ya canza:

1. Maimaita hõre hasumiya wadda aka sanye take da wani 120 mm-zamo makami.
2. A sabon gun ne kama da Amirka, da kuma Turai takwarorinsu.
3. Saboda da manyan size da kuma zamo kamar harsasai unitary Shots zama kasa nauyi da kuma girma.
4. Sighting tsarin ma ya canza da yawa: ya aka sanye take da wani zamani ballistic kwamfuta, wanda zai iya yin aiki tare da wani ya fi girma zamo gun, kazalika da hadaddun masu auna sigina.
5. A gaban wani Laser kewayon manemin yayi babbar dama don cimma hari a nesa na 8 km.

Yana da aka hõre bita da tank makamai: musamman ga K1A1 model aka ƙirƙira makamai KSAP, amfani da kayan ado na frontal makamai sassa ƙwanso da turret. A sakamakon haka, bayan duk inganta da kuma canje-canje ga mota fara auna game da 53 ton. Production wannan model aka za'ayi game da shekaru 10, fiye da 480 da motoci da aka samar a tsawon shekaru. Na dogon lokaci da kasar Koriya ta Kudu mota da za a gane a matsayin mafi kyau tankuna a duniya.

K1 da K1A1 - na farko prototypes na "Black Panthers"

Lura cewa na farko da samfur na K2 aka kafa kawai, a 2007, cewa shi ne, bayan dan lokaci bayan da ƙãre aiki a kan K1A1. Kuma Developers sun sallamã, kawai biyu sabunta "damisa" model, wanda ya sãɓã, frontal kashi ƙwanso da turret. Saboda haka, da farko tank yana da wani akwatin siffar wanda ya janyo hankalin mai manyan kwana na son da kuma nada sassa shirya a daya jere hayaki gurnati. A na biyu tank (a cikin wannan jerin suka saki uku model) da kuma halin da sandan-dimbin yawa mask jiki goshi, wanda suka kama da K1A1 na'ura.

Da farko, shirin ya zuwa saki da Koriya ta Kudu developer "Black damisa" a shekarar 2012, amma tare da engine kuma watsa matsaloli sun kai ga cewa samar tankuna karfe samar game shekaru biyu daga baya. Yana da aka shirya cewa aikin zai iya sanye take da m lantarki, m data kariya da kuma watsa tsarin. Bugu da kari, domin samar da "Black damisa", developers shirya ya yi amfani ne kawai na su kansa samar samar da kasuwar da nagartaccen inji.

Black damisa: yadda shi duka ya fara

A Koriya ta Kudu, biya mai girma da hankali da zane da kuma ci gaban da OPL. Kuma saboda kasa yana da isasshen sulke da motocin, wanda halaye ne ba na baya zuwa zamani takwarorinsu daga wasu ƙasashe. Na zamani da tankuna a Koriya ta Kudu ta fara a tsakiyar 90s, a lokacin da wani sabon fama abin hawa fara ci gaba, code-mai suna K2 "Black damisa". Abin lura shi ne, amma idan farkon developers dauke da makamai da kwarewa da sauran kasashe, da irin wannan fasaha an halitta na musamman ga nasu fitattu da fasahar.

Aikin da aka tsara don haka da cewa samar da tank da aka za'ayi kawai da nasa kokarin. A farkon aukuwa aka ɗauki cikinsa iri biyu daga cikin tankuna: a farko idan ya yi ya tsara gargajiya hasumiyar da kuma zama kamar K1, kawai sadarwa sarrafa. Na biyu version na tanki da aka bolder: da aka zaci cewa model za a sanye take da wani inda ba wanda yake zaune turret da igwa 140 mm. Korean tank aka sanye take da wani smoothbore gun NPzK-140 na Jamus yi. Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar cewa aikin ne ma hadaddun, kuma an rufe.

Yadda sabon tank

A yanke shawarar kirkiro wani tanki, aikinsa ya kai ga gaskiya cewa aikin da aka ci gaba a kan wani dogon lokaci - game da shekaru 10. Amma da "Black damisa" da aka ba warai sabunta hanyoyin version na K1, a matsayin cikakken fledged sabon tank, wanda mai yawa ya canza. A mafi gagarumin canji da aka karuwa a tsawon na sulke kungiyar soja, kuma Ya ƙãra fama nauyi zuwa 55 ton. Tank "Black damisa" ne mai hade littafin tushen tsarin KSAP. A wannan yanayin, akwai yiwuwar yin amfani da ƙarin kariya kayayyaki, da farko tsauri. A cewar Developers kansu, da tank yana da wani frontal makamai, wanda ya zauna da karfi, ko idan ta samun sokin projectiles.

Kayan aiki siffofin: engine da kuma dakatar da

K2 tankuna suna sanye take da wani dizal engine MTU MB-883 Ka-500, wanda aka sanya a cikin Jamus. Tare da ikon 1500 HP da kuma 5-gudun atomatik watsa yana da wani musamman yaƙi tank iya aiki da ton na nauyi. wannan ne mai matukar sanyi adadi ga zamani tsaro kayan aiki! Har ila yau, babban mota, mashin sanye take da wani ƙarin injin turbin engine na 400 HP mated da janareta da kuma wani tanki samar da wutar lantarki ko da lokacin da babban mota tana kashe. A musamman fasali na na'ura hada da:

• uku daga cikin shida rollers shigar a kan jirgin hydropneumatic dakatar, da kuma sauran da torsion dakatar .
• asali tank sanye take da Semi-atomatik hydropneumatic dakatar tsarin da ISU, wanda shi ne iya daidaita zuwa ga yanayi na wani wuri da minimizes da vibration sa a lokacin tuki.
• Dakatar da tank da yake iya yin fiye ko žasa yarda da canza tsaye da kuma mai gangara karkatar jiki, kara permeability da shiriya kusassari bindigogi.

Tank "Black damisa" da aka kara a kan babbar hanya da kuma 70 km / h: tucking shi sau daya, za ka iya fitar da nisan kilomita 450. Saboda da babban ikon yawa daga cikin na'ura za a iya tarwatsa zahiri domin 7 seconds saukin yin fama da m ƙasa. Wadannan Figures, bisa ga kasar Koriya ta Kudu designers, wasu daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya: a kan hanya wasan kwaikwayon na kasar Koriya ta Kudu tank kadan abin da mota na iya daidaita!

Equipping bindigogi da kuma harsasai

Black damisa yaƙi tank sanye take Jamus gun Rheinmetall L55 120 mm, wanda nasa ne a gidan smoothbore bindigogi. Babban bambancin daga wanda ya riga model - da tsawon 55 calibers. makamai samarwa yana ƙarƙashin lasisi a Koriya ta Kudu kanta. The inji kuma sanye take da biyu-jirgin sama gun stabilizer electro. Hasumiyar da aka located harsasai, domin 40 akai-akai, 16 wanda aka located in Kwayoyin autoloader. Abin da ya ƙunsa Shots buga makiya tank saman kamar yadda suka tashi ta hanyar da labule yanayin. Tank harsasai tsara don kewayon ba kasa da 8 km tafi, yayin da suka yi nasu shiriya tsarin da kuma cakosoban daga 4 plumage.

Kamar yadda Developers ce, makamai, tankuna, kerarre a Koriya ta Kudu, halitta tare da sabuwar fasahar. Saboda haka, inji iya optionally samar da wani kudi na 15 akai-akai da minti, ta haka ne ba kome ba tadawa ko matsayi na gun. Saboda tank yana atomatik caji, kai tsaye caji na hannu a cikin karusa ba lallai ba ne. The ƙungiya - wani kwamandan, sojan igwa da kuma direba.

harsasai

Tank "Black damisa" sanye take da wani gun L55, wanda, kuma da misali Shots dauka ta NATO, zai iya aiki a kan tushen da Korean ci gaba. Saboda haka, musamman domin wannan na'ura a cikin kasar da kuma haifar da wata sabuwar sokin dimbin yawa-cajin projectiles. Wadannan tarin harsasai suna janyo hankalin ta gaban radar da infrared abin da ya ƙunsa shugabannin, za a iya amfani da harbi da manyan tadawa kusassari.

Bawo ga tank da braking laima, wanda kara da hit daidaito. The kalubale na saukar laima - don rage gudu a kan karshe shan kashi. Kamar yadda wani ƙarin tank makamai biyu gun amfani: 7,62 mm M60, guda biyu tare da gun da harsasai harsashi 12000 antiaircraft gun K6 12.7 mm harsasai harsashi 3200 zubar a kan rufin hasumiyar. Har ila yau, cikin tanki iya ƙirƙirar wani hayaki labule a lokacin da yin amfani da gurnati.

Prototypes K2 tank sanye take da sighting tsarin - gani da KCPS KGPS hade tare ballistic kwamfuta, Laser rangefinder da wani sa na na'urori masu auna sigina zuwa da sauri gane sakonni. Akwai jita-jita cewa ta Kudu Koreans yi tunanin musamman radar a millimeter range, cewa zai iya gane abubuwa a nesa na 10 km. Daga cikin ra'ayi na radar kayan aiki, da tank yana da wani sadarwar na'ura, da tauraron dan adam mai karɓar tsarin da kuma kayan aiki aiki a gano "aboki ko maƙiyi".

layout Overview

Overview na kasar Koriya ta Kudu samar da tankuna take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa Developers biya kusa da hankali ga equipping su da inji. Su kariya dogara ne a kan mai hade da m kuma tsauri kariya makamai tubalan. Bugu da kari, cikin tanki da aka bugu da žari sanye take da wani musamman kariya hadaddun "Arena-E", wanda aka halitta da Rasha developers. Za ka iya kare mota daga duka gudanar da unmanaged harsasai Tare da wannan hadaddun. Ganewa bawo aka yi a 50 m, a cikinsa idan aka gano dako da harbe-harben cajin ya ɓace. Bugu da kari, tank makamai kauri ne sosai manyan, wanda aka tanadar da dukkan-welded karfe zanen gado don ƙirƙirar plating.

A cikin babban tanki na samar da ci-gaba da tsarin da kulawa da wuta. ACS radar iya gano wani kwari bawo, kazalika da inji cewa tashi low. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar wani tsarin kiyaye atomatik tracking ƙasa hari. Bayan da babban tanki na kida da yake iya musayar bayanai C4I cewa kõma ciki NATO nagartacce. "Black damisa," ya sanya, da barin tank auku hyundai yin iyo. Haka kuma, inji shi ne iya tilasta wa kogi ruwa, kuma wani cikas zuwa zurfin 4.2 m.

A halin yanzu, babu wanda ke da wata shakka cewa mafi kyau tankuna - Koriya ta Kudu, wato, "Black damisa". Daga mahangar yi, tare da waɗannan inji suna dace kawai analogs na kasar Sin ko Japan. Duk da haka, wadannan amfanin da ba mafi kyau gefen: tank samar da kudin kai $ 9 da miliyan da kwafin. Bugu da kari, Koriya ayan tabbatar da cewa ba su da motocin kawai nasu aka gyara, don haka da kudin na ƙãre tank ga sauran abokan ciniki zai zama quite high.