Tantancewar kawayeniya ido, ko Tantancewar mafarki

Duk da cewa mun gani a gaskiya ma, kula da su ba. Ko yana da wani bakan gizo bayan da ruwan sama, da murmushi na wani yaro ko hankali bluish teku a nesa. Amma idan muka fara don tsayar da siffar-canjawa girgije, kuma daga can saba images, abubuwa ... A wannan yanayin, muna da wuya tunani game da yadda shi dai itace da kuma abin da ayyuka faruwa a cikin kwakwalwamu. A kimiyya, wannan sabon abu ne da ya dace definition - Tantancewar kawayeniya ido. A irin wannan lokacin, mu gani, na tsinkãyi wata guda image, da kuma kwakwalwa zanga-zanga da kuma decrypts shi daban. Get saba da mafi m gani komai bane illa kawayeniya, kuma kokarin bayyana su.

janar description

Mafarki ga idanu sun dade a batu na son sani, masana ilimin tunani da kuma artists. A kimiyya definition, su ana tsinkayarsu a matsayin rashin, gurbata ji na abubuwa, kuskure, kuskure. A zamanin da aka dauke cikin hanyar mafarki matsalar aiki na samfur adam na gani tsarin. Yau, an Tantancewar mafarki - manufar zurfi dangantaka da kwakwalwa matakai, wanda taimaka mana mu "karanta" da kuma fahimtar da kewaye gaskiya. The aiki manufa na mutum hangen nesa shi ne saboda da sake kafa a kan ido duka da ido uku-girma images of bayyane abubuwa. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade girman, zurfin, da karkara na manufa ra'ayoyi (a layi daya da kuma perpendicular Lines). Eyes karanta bayanai, da kuma kwakwalwa tafiyar matakai da shi.

A mafarki na yaudara a matsayin ido iya bambanta da dama sigogi (size, launi, hangen zaman). Bari mu yi kokarin bayyana su.

Zurfin da size

A mafi sauki da kuma saba wa mutum ido ne a lissafi mafarki - gurbata ji na size, tsawon ko zurfi daga cikin abu gaskiya. A gaskiya, wannan sabon abu za a iya lura da neman a reluwe. Kusa da reluwe a layi daya da juna, perpendicular zuwa reluwe As'hab. A cikin dogon lokaci hoto da aka canza: akwai wani karkatar ko lanƙwasa, rasa layi daya Lines. A manĩsanci hanya, mafi wuya ga sanin ko nesa daga barin wani rabo daga gare shi.

A wannan mafarki ga idanu (tare da bayani, duk as) farko gaya Italian psychologist Mario Pontso a 1913. Sabõda rage girman da abu zuwa ta karkara ne stereotype ga mutum hangen nesa. Amma akwai m hargitsi na wadannan ra'ayoyi, abin da ya hallaka wani cikakken image daga cikin abu. Lokacin da tsani a kan dukan tsawon zauna layi daya Lines ne m, mutumin da sauka ko hawa. A gaskiya ma, kakan yi yana purposely tsawo downward ko zuwa gaba.

Game da zurfin akwai manufar fidda - daban matsayi na da maki a kan haske a jikin hagu da kuma dama da idanu. Saboda wannan da mutum ido tsinkayen wani batu concave ko convex. A mafarki na wannan sabon abu za a iya gani a 3D-images, a lokacin da wani lebur abu (a yanki na takarda, kwalta, wall) ne uku-girma images. Godiya zuwa ga daidai tsari na siffofi, inuwa da haske, hoton da aka kuskuren gane ta cikin kwakwalwa kamar yadda real.

Launi da kuma bambanci

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Properties daga cikin mutum ido ne da ikon rarrabe launuka. A fahimta za su iya bambanta dangane da haske na abubuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda Tantancewar sakawa a iska mai guba - sabon abu "spillover" na haske daga haske zuwa duhu sassa na image a kan haske a jikin. Wannan bayyana asarar ji na ƙwarai ga ganewar ja da orange, da kuma kiwon ta da wani shuɗi, da shunayya, a faɗuwar rana da lokaci na rana. A wannan batun, akwai iya zama Tantancewar komai bane illa kawayeniya.

Taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma ya saba. Wani lokaci mutane kuskure hukunci da launi jikewa da wani abu a cikin iri na baya. Conversely, mai ƙarfi bambanci mutes launuka suna kusa abubuwa.

A mafarki na launi za a iya lura a cikin inuwa, inda haske da jikewa ba bayyana. ne manufar "launi inuwa" a zane-zane. A yanayi, shi za a iya lura, a lokacin da rashin tsoro faɗuwar rana launuka a cikin ja gidan, da teku da kanta tare da contrasting tabarau. Wannan sabon abu kuma za a iya lasafta shi a cikin mafarki ga ido.

shaci

A gaba category ne mafarki na ji na contours, siffofi na abubuwa. A duniyar kimiyya, shi ya kira sabon abu na perceptual shiri. Wani lokaci abin da muka gani shi ne, ba irin wannan, ko yana da wani dual fassarar. A halin yanzu, da zane-zane zo da fashion don ƙirƙirar ambivalent images. Mutane daban-daban suna kallon wannan "rufaffen" hoto da kuma karanta shi daban-daban haruffa, silhouettes, bayanai. A karin misalin wannan shi ne a cikin tunani gwajin spots Rorshaha. A cewar masana, da gani ji a cikin wannan yanayin ne guda, amma mayar da martani a cikin nau'i na magani ya dogara da halaye na mutum da mutum. A kimantawa da halaye wajibi ne don la'akari da wuri, da matakin da siffan, ƙunshiya da kuma asali / shahararsa na karanta irin komai bane illa kawayeniya.

shifters

Wannan irin mafarki ga idanu shi ne ma mai rare art. A zamba da shi shi ne cewa a wuri guda da kama da mutum kwakwalwa karanta daya image, kuma a cikin m - da sauran. Mafi shahara turncoats ne gimbiya-tsõhuwa, kuma a duck-zomo. Daga hangen zaman gaba da kuma launi, akwai wani hargitsi, amma perceptual shiri ne ba. Amma bambance-bambance kamata kunna hoto. A irin wannan misali na iya zama a gaskiya kallo na girgije. Lokacin da daya da kuma guda nau'i daga wurare mabambanta (a tsaye, a kwance) za a iya hade da daban-daban abubuwa.

Ames dakin

An misali na mafarki da 3D-Eye ne dakin Ames ƙirƙira a shekarar 1946. An tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa a lokacin da kyan gani, daga gaban alama zama talakawa dakin da layi daya ganuwar perpendicular zuwa sama, sa'an da kasa. A gaskiya, wannan dakin - trapezoid. A distal bango shi ne shirya haka cewa a dama kwana ne obtuse (kusa) da kuma bar - m (m). Ƙarfafa mafarki checkered bene. Wannan mutumin a cikin kusurwar dama na gani gane ta wata katuwar, da kuma hagu - a Dwarf. Ban sha'awa shi ne da motsi na da wani mutum a cikin dakin - da mutum, wani hanzari girma, ko, conversely, rage-rage.

Masana sun ce wannan mafarki ba ya bukatar gaban ganuwar da kuma rufi. Isa sararin sama, wanda alama kawai ga waɗanda tare da girmamawa ga dacewa bango. Mafarki Ames dakin ne sau da yawa amfani da fina-finai na musamman effects giant Dwarf.

dabba ba a kanta kawayeniya

Wani irin mafarki da ido ne wani mashahurin image ko avtokineticheskoe motsi. Wannan abu ya faru a lokacin da wani lebur image idan akai la'akari da Figures a kan shi suna fara zahiri zo rayuwa. A sakamako ne Littafi idan wani mutum alternately gabatowa / motsi daga cikin image, kallo daga dama zuwa hagu, kuma mataimakin versa. A wannan yanayin, murdiya auku saboda wani launi iri daya, madauwari tsari, magudi ko "vector" siffofin.

"Bin-sawu" zane-zane

Kila kowa da kowa da ya taba yi da fuska mai gani sakamako a lokacin da hoto ko image a kan wani Poster kawai kallon da ƙungiyoyi daga cikin dakin. A almara "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo Vinci, "Dionysus" by Caravaggio, "Vertical na wani Unknown" Archeology ko al'ada hoto hotuna - m misalai na wannan sabon abu.

Duk da yawa m labaru, wanda aka ya wajaba wannan sakamako, shi ne ba sabon abu ba. Masana kimiyya da kuma masana ilimin tunani, mamaki yadda za a yi da mafarki da "ido tracking", samu wani sauki dabara.

• Model ta fuskar kamata duba kai tsaye a artist.
• A mafi masana'anta, da karfi ra'ayi.
• model fuskantar Motsin zuciyarmu kome. Sha'aninsu dabam magana ba ya haifar da da sa ido tare da son sani da tsoron zalunci.

Tare da ta dace da tsari na haske da kuma inuwa hoto saya uku-girma tsinkaya, juz'i, da kuma motsi zai ze cewa idanu ne image na mutum.