Terrier m gashi: bayanin jinsunan, yanayin kula

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani bil'adama ba tare da karnuka. Kayan more rayuwa, yãƙi, wasanni, breeds, farauta - wani m iri-iri iri. Duk da haka Terriers aka gabatar a kowane na sama Categories. A versatility na wadannan dabbobi damar da su zuwa amincewa tsaya a wani rukuni daga cikin rare breeds a duniya.

terrier

Terrier breeds na karnuka da Multi-faceted su m magoya a kan dukkan nahiyoyi. A ƙasashe da dama, akwai duwatsu samu ta gida ta shayarwa. Su asalin aka tabbatar da wani Gwargwadon sunan, misali, a Moscow abun wasa terrier m gashi, Australian, Brazilian, Czech da sauransu.

Babban bambanci tsakanin bayyanar da specialization na karnuka aka tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da Terriers ba ya bace. Akasin haka, nasarar bred. A plasticity na kankara taimake ci gaba da ƙarfafa zaba amfani halaye.

labarin

Dogs da wannan irin kungiya da aka sani na kan shekara dubu biyu. Sunan kanta zo daga Latin Terra - "ƙasar". Free translation daga Faransa - "Norn kare." Mafi zamani breeds da aka kafa a Birtaniya Tsibirin. Asalinsu kira terriers karnuka m saboda su ƙarfi, ƙarfin hali kuma iko jaws don magance tare da Norn game. Mafarautan suna daidai a hade tare da ayyuka na masu gadi gida.

A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, iri biyu karnuka suna da aka ambata a cikin Almanac Daniel. Terrier m gashi - tare da babban kari, m kuma na gaisuwa disposition, m-kasa-kasa ko baki launi tare da ja kafafu. Nau'i na biyu - m - ya bayyana kamar haka: gajerun kafafu, baya tsawo, da karfi, baki ko yellowish launi, wani lokacin tare da farin markings.

specialization

Babban shugabanci - farauta kamar bĩga dabbobi da rodent iko. Mafarautan damar iya yin komai Terriers ba kawai amfani da farauta Foxes da badgers. Brave kare iya shiga cikin fama tare da otters da sauran tsakiyar-sized dabbobi har ma da daji Boars aka kore.

Jirãge mãsu gudãna a cikin riko da babban barns, slaughterhouses, stables da dabbõbin ni'ima da makarai bera ko da yaushe ba. Sun kasance cikin hanyar wannan mummunan annoba. Don yãƙe su yi amfani da Terriers. Nimble, da kyau kwarai ji na wari, sun iya jimre da hakori.

Excellent halitta gabbai da kuma kyau kwarai aiki halaye sun taimaka wadannan karnuka lashe dukkan nahiyoyi. A Amirka, muna daukana up mutane da Keen ji na wari samu da kuma kama bayi. Daga baya, wani babban irin Airedales aka bred, kuma suka yi an samu nasarar amfani da sabis karnuka.

fasalin

All dabbobi suna da kyau kiwon lafiya, gaisuwa m disposition, shirye su kare rundunar a kowane lokaci, Distrustful na baki. Mafi yawa daga cikin karnuka masu gashi. Smooth-terrier breeds ne softer ga tabawa nunawa. Haka kuma, a daya irin na iya zama duka kwatance. Bugu da kari, a ciki suka kasu kashi musamman bred karnuka don nune-nunen ko don farauta, tare da karfi na aiki halaye. Bred da kuma dogon-masu gashi karnuka, suna da dogon da kuma taushi Jawo.

Ado terriers ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun ko abun ciki na kula. Sports, ofishin, fada ko farauta wakilan wannan irin bukatar dace jiki ayyuka. Ba tare da su, karnuka zama unmanageable kuma suna fara iyar da masu wata matsala.

rarrabuwa

Turanci rarrabuwa ya raba duk terriers a yankin nauyin da tukar tumbi wuri kankara cikin biyar kungiyoyin:

• Ingila - 13.
• Scotland - 4.
• Ireland - 4.
• -2 Wales.
• Border yankuna: Scotland, Ingila - 4.

A duniya akwai fiye da talatin terrier breeds. Sun kasu kashi:

• Manyan kuma matsakaici:

- Airedale.

- fox terrier.

- Manchester Terrier (m gashi).

- yagterer (Jamus).

- Kerry Blue Terrier, da sauransu.

• kananan:

- Dzhek Rassel.

- Skye Terrier.

- Australian.

- Czech

- Japan, da dai sauransu.;

• Bull Terriers:

- wani misali dada sa terrier.

- Staffordshire.

- American Staffordshire.

• Toyterery:

- Australian Silky:

- English toyterer (chernopodpaly).

- Yorkshire.

- Rasha toyterer (Moscow).

kula

Kula terriers sauki. Wirehaired karnuka bukatar trimming. Smooth-mako-mako na musamman tsefe goga. A matsayin dace da cikakken tausa safar hannu, ta inganta mafi jini wurare dabam dabam.

Ulu yana da ikon kai-tsabta. Samu a kan ta laka ta bushe kuma crumbles. White terrier m gashi daidai rike ta yi dusar ƙanƙara, sĩlĩli fari da kuma ba ya bukatar m wanka. A akasin wannan, wanka halaka ulu ta ikon tsarkake kansa.

The adadin da tsanani na jiki aiki ne kai tsaye dogara a kan specialization terrier. Sporting da kuma farauta karnuka bukatar dogon tafiya da kuma tsanani load. Toytereram quite minti ashirin, sau uku a rana zuwa cikakken gamsar da bukatar motsa.

ciyar

Duk wani terrier m-masu gashi ko bukatar dace daidaita cin abincin nasu. Wasu masu fi son ciyar da dabbobi halitta Pet abinci, wasu - bushe. Dukansu zažužžukan su ne m ga Terriers.

Ka tuna cewa ka kare bushe abinci samar da duk dole bitamin, da micro da Macro abubuwa. By halitta abinci dole bukatar kari don taimaka daidaita ikon dabba yadda ya kamata. Idan so, bayan sayan wani kwikwiyo shi za a iya sauƙi fassara a cikin daya ko wani irin ciyar. Babban abu - yi a hankali.

dunƙule na makamashi

Million-karfi da sojojin na magoya daga wadannan karnuka sun samu bayan da a saki na movie "The Mask" a shekarar 1994. The sosai guda irin da aka ɓullo da a Ingila a cikin 18th karni. "Iyaye" an dauke da Reverend Jack Russell ya ba da kiwo karnuka don a shekaru 65. Ya nemi wani m, Hardy mafarauci da kuma daidaita, tare da karfi jaws da sonorous murya.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da karnuka:

• sosai aiki da kuma m.
• wary na baki.
• sauki don samun tare da yara.
• Yana bukatar a samu amfani da sauran dabbobi.
• talakawan haduwar horo.

Bukatar mai girma jiki exertion. Weight a cikin kewayon 6 kg, tsawo 30 cm, mãtan - 26 cm, da rayuwar jama'a na shekaru 16.

Modern dutse yana da dama ƙungiyoyin bisa ga daban-daban sharudda:

• Fur Type:

- Jack Russell terrier m gashi, mafi wani zaɓi Norn farauta aiki kare. Ulu ne ba mai hana lasagna ta ƙunƙuntar ramukan. The m undercoat ne da kariya daga m yanayin yanayi.

- Longhair (masu gashi) ya dubi m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gashi ba ja ruwa da jikin dabba.

- Intermediate (Broken - karya). Irin wannan karnuka ba girma a game da girare, gashi m ga jiki da kuma ba ya tsaya fita a duk inda.

• launi:

- wani farin kwat da wando da kuma tan.

- farin launi da black spots.

Terrier m gashi a kan farauta dole ne a fili a bayyane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa fari kwat da wando da aka gyarawa a litters da zabe kiwo. White kare farauta ne da wuya ya gauraye da dabba na ganima, sabili da haka m iya bazata harba ta.

Dogs da wannan irin suna zama ba fãce, ga farauta. Sun yi kyau kwarai dabbobi ko abokan a kare wasa iri frisbee ko maras tauyewa.

kadan farin ciki

A kananan kare iya zama mai girma abõkinsa. Rasha abun wasa terrier m gashi ne daidai dace domin wannan rawa. Launuka iri-iri: launin ruwan kasa, baki, blue, ja (dole duk da zabin da kuma tan) - sa wannan irin ma fi kyau.

Wannan irin da aka ɓullo da a Moscow (USSR), 1958. Hukumance gane da FCI a 2006. Akwai iri biyu toychikov - longhaired da shorthaired. Domin na farko gashi na bukatar dace kula: grooming, wanka, domin nuni - kwanciya. Santsi sosai undemanding a kula. Weight na dabbobi ne kasa da 3 kg, tsawo - a cikin 28 cm, mãtan dan kadan karami.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• ba ya bukatar manyan cages ko Apartments.
• Ya ci sosai kadan, ciki har da bushe abinci.
• fasaha, sauƙi horar;
• m da kuma mobile.
• Suna samun tare da tare da yara.
• rayuwa da kyau tare da sauran dabbobi.
• Distrustful na baki.
• Bã su da wani jarumi hali, shirye su kare da mai shi, ko da girman laifin.

M karnuka, son sumbatan, rayuwa 12-15 shekaru. Wannan dabba kẽɓantacce ne ga gida da ake tsare. kula da su mai sauki ne, da zarar wata daya zuwa datsa da kusoshi, kamar wata sau a shekara saya. Shorthaired cewa bukatar babu trimming da combing gashi. Abu mafi muhimmanci ga baby - jin cike da kuma dole ɓangare na iyali.

selection

A yau kare kiwo ne mafi in bukatar ne biyu kwatance - wasanni da kuma na ado. Sporting karnuka bukatar yanayi na musamman da ake tsare da kuma takamaiman basira da iyayengijinsu. Ado samuwa ga kusan kowa da kowa. Kuma mafi m kananan breeds kamar Rasha abun wasa terrier m gashi.

The karami adult kare a duniya gane da Yorkshire Terrier, mallakar Arthur F. Marplsu (England). Height a bushe ya 6.3 cm, jimlar tsawon na jiki daga tip na hanci da wutsiya - 9.5 cm, live nauyi - kawai 113 grams.

A Rasha, ya fi na kowa jinsunan tererskih for yau ne:

• American Staffordshire (black m gashi matsakaici-sized terrier).
• Airedale (daya daga cikin mafi girma a breeds).
• Dzhek Rassel.
• Yorkshire Terrier.
• American Rami Bull Terrier (yãƙi kare).
• baki terrier (sabis).

Preferences, ba shakka, sun daban-daban. A duk ya dogara a kan mutum halin, ta kudi iyawa, shekara, jihar kiwon lafiya, har ma da wurin zama.

Irin wannan rawa a matsayin m gashi abun wasa terrier (mini), an ƙara zama rare. Mafiya yawa mutane suna rayuwa a stressful yanayi na overcrowded birane. Jure wa wani zamani frantic taki na rayuwa ne da wuya. A mafi araha da kuma sauki-to-shakata - m rayayyen taliki. Tiddly kare - manufa domin birnin Apartments.