The Great Battle of Stalingrad: summary, sakamakon da darajar

A sauyi a yakin duniya na biyu shi ne babban Battle of Stalingrad. Short abun ciki na abubuwan da suka faru ba zai iya isar da musamman ruhun hadin kai da kuma heroism na Soviet sojojin da suka dauki bangare a cikin yaƙi.

Me Stalingrad ya haka muhimmanci ga Hitler? Masana tarihi sun gano wata yawan dalilan da cewa Fuhrer a cikin abin da aka so su kama Stalingrad kuma bai ba da oda ya ja da baya, ko da shan kashi da aka bayyananne.

A manyan masana'antu birni a bakin Turai ta mafi tsawo na gudãna - da Volga. Muhimman kai jamsin na kogin da kuma ƙasar hanyoyi cewa sõyayya a tsakiyar kasar zuwa kudancin yankunan. Hitler, kamawa Stalingrad, ba kawai don yanke wani muhimmin kai jijiya da Tarayyar Soviet kuma Ya halitta tsanani a cikin wadata da Red Army, amma kuma tam rufe da dannawa Jamus sojojin a cikin Caucasus.

Mutane da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa kasancewar a cikin birni mai suna bayan Stalin sunan sanya shi muhimmanci su kama Hitler ta akida da farfaganda ra'ayi.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa akwai wani asiri yarjejeniya a Jamus tare da Turkey a kan ta Accession da darajõji daga cikin kawayenta nan da nan bayan da nassi za a katange ga Soviet sojojin a kan Volga.

The Battle of Stalingrad. Short abun ciki na events

• A lokacin da firam na yaƙi: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 shekara.
• Dauki bangare: daga Jamus - karfafa 6th Army Field Marshal Paulus da Allied sojojin. Daga Tarayyar Soviet - da Stalingrad Front, halitta 12/07/42 shekaru, da farko a karkashin umurnin Marshal Timoshenko, tare da 23/07/42 - Laftanar Janar Gordov, da kuma a kan 8/9/42 - Kanar Janar Eremenko.
• A lokacin yaki: tsaron gida - to 17,07 a kan 11/18/42, da m - tare da 19.11.42 a kan 02.02.43 shekara.

Bi da bi, da tsaron gida lokaci ne zuwa kashi fadace-fadace a kan m hanyoyin birnin a cikin Don lanƙwasa zuwa 17,07 a kan 10/08/42, da yaƙi a kan m fuskanci tsakanin Volga da kuma Don zuwa 11,08 a kan 12/09/42, yãƙi a kan karkata birnin, kuma tare da 13,09 a kan 18.11 .42 shekaru.

Asarar da a garesu sun babban. The Red Army rasa kusan miliyan 1.13 maza, 12,000 bindigogi da kuma 2000 da jirgin sama.

Jamus da kuma m kasashe sun rasa kusan miliyan 1.5 sojoji.

tsaron gida mataki

• Yuli 17 - The farko tsanani karo na mu sojojinta daga maƙiyi sojojin a kan bankunan na da Don aikin gandu.
• Agusta 23 - makiya tankuna zo kusa da birnin. A Jamus iska karfi fara yau da kullum bom na Stalingrad.
• Satumba 13 - hari a kan birnin. A dukan duniya tsawa daukaka ma'aikata Stalingrad masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke da suke karkashin harin da gyara lalace kayan aiki da kuma makamai.
• Oktoba 14 - da Jamus suka kaddamar da wani farmakin soja aiki kashe bakin tekun na Volga da nufin kamawa da Soviet bridgehead.
• Nuwamba 19 - Soviet sojojin ketare "Uranus" aiki ga m kamar yadda suka shirya.

Cikin dukanin biyu da rabi na bazara na shekarar 1942 da aka mai zafi yakin Stalingrad. Summary da Chronology na abubuwan da suka faru na tsaron nuna cewa sojojinmu tare da wata kasawa na makamai da kuma babba magabaci a manpower a kan wani ɓangare na makiya ke yi da ba zai yiwu ba. Su ba kawai kare Stalingrad, amma kuma counter-kai hari a wuya yanayi, sha, rashin kayan da matsananci Rasha hunturu.

M da nasara

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na "Operation Uranus" Soviet sojojin gudanar ya kewaye da abokan gaba. Up har 23 ga watan Nuwamba mu sojoji ƙarfafa kawancen kusa da Jamus.

• Disamba 12 - makiya sanya a yunkurinta na karya fita. Duk da haka, yunkurin da kasa breakout. Soviet sojojin fara damfara da zobe.
• Disamba 17 - The Red Army lashe kan Jamus matsayi a kan Chir River (dama tributary da Don).
• Disamba 24 - Our m kilomita 200 a cikin sarrafawa zurfin.
• Disamba 31 - Soviet sojojin sun ci gaba da kara 150 km. A gaban line aka stabilized a nuna-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• Janairu 10 - mu m daidai da "Ring" shirin.
• 26 Janairu - 6 ga watan Army Jamusawa kasu kashi 2 kungiyoyin.
• Janairu 31 - halakar da kudancin tsohon biyu Jamus sojojin.
• Fabrairu 2 - shafe arewacin ƙungiya daga farkisanci sojojin. Our sojoji, da heroes of yakin Stalingrad, ya lashe. Makiya mãsu sallamãwa. A fursuna da aka dauka ta hanyar Field Marshal Paulus, 24 generals, 2500 jami'an da kuma kusan dubu 100 maras nauyi kamarsa Jamus sojoji.

Sararin halaka kawo Battle of Stalingrad. Hotuna yaki Wakilanmu kama kango na gari.

A heroism na Soviet sojoji

Duk da sojoji suka halarci a cikin landmark yaƙi, suka nuna kansu m kuma jarumi da 'ya'ya maza na motherland.

Maharbi Zaytsev Vasily, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, da nufin Shots kashe 225 makiya.

Nikolai Panikahi - jefa kansa karkashin maƙiyi tanki da wani kwalban da combustible cakuda. Barci har abada barci a kan Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - rufaffiyar sako maƙiyi bunker, silencing da harbe-harben batu.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, waɗanda suka shar'anta da haɗi, rike da hakora ƙare na waya.

Gulya Koroleva - m, fassara daga fagen fama da Stalingrad dama munanan raunuka mayakan. Ya halarci hari a kan duwatsu. Fatal rauni bai dakatar da jarumi yarinya. Ta ci gaba da harba har karshe lokacin na rayuwa.

Sunayen da yawa haruffa - dakaru, manyan bindigogi, tank crews da kuma matukan jirgin, - ya ba da duniya ga yaki da Stalingrad. Takaitacciyar cikin shakka daga fama ayyukan ba iya dorewar duk feats. Entire kundin littattafai da aka rubuta game da wadannan jarumi mutanen da suka ba da rayukansu don 'yantar da nan gaba. Su sunayen da aka ba tituna, makarantu, kamfanoni. Heroes na Stalingrad yaƙi kamata ba za a manta.

Tamanin da Battle of Stalingrad

Yaƙin kuwa ya ba kawai grand sikelin, amma sosai nauyi siyasa da muhimmanci. Ci gaba na jini yaki. The Battle of Stalingrad zama ta babban sauyi. Ba tare da ƙari, za mu iya cewa shi ya bayan nasara a Stalingrad bil'adama tsiwirwirinsu bege na nasara a kan farkisanci.