Great tsaye a kan Ugra - kamar yadda ya

Tsaye a kan Ugra kai ga samun 'yanci na Rasha daga Mongolian karkiya. A kasar ba kawai warware daga mãsu nauyi haraji, amma kuma a cikin Turai fagen fama yana da wani sabon player - Muscovy. Rasha ya zama free a cikin ayyuka.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XV, da matsayi na Golden taro da aka muhimmanci raunana da internecine jayayya. A taskar jihar, wanda aka bayansa da kawai wani haraji ga Moscow da kuma hare-hare a kan kasashen makwabta, ya kusan komai. A wani rauni daga cikin taro nuna vyat ushkuynikov hari kan babban birnin kasar - zubar, wanda aka gaba daya wawushe kuma kone su. A mayar da martani ga wani tsoro hari Khan Ahmad fara shirya wani balaguro zuwa azabtar da Rasha. Kuma a lokaci guda cika up wani komai a baitulmalin Haikali. A sakamakon wannan yakin shi ne babban tsaye a kan Ugra River a 1480 shekara.

A 1471, ya jagoranci wata babbar rundunar Ahmad mamaye Rus. Amma duk da Oka kogin crossings aka katange da Moscow sojojin. Sa'an nan mangolawa kewaye iyakar garin Aleksin. birni hari da aka tsãwace ya kare. Sai Tartars kewaye da katako garun twigs da kuma bambaro, sa'an nan ya sa su a kan wuta. Sojojin Rasha sa a hayin Kogin Yufiretis, bai zo da taimakon da kona birnin. Bayan da wuta nan da nan ya shiga Mongolian steppe. A mayar da martani ga yakin neman Akhmat Moscow ya ki biya haraji ga taro.

Ivan III ya jagoranci wani aiki kasashen waje da manufofin. Soja alliance aka kammala tare da Crimean Khan Giray Mengli, wanda taro jagoranci fama da doguwar gwagwarmaya. Internecine yaki a cikin Golden taro sun yarda Rasha shirya domin hukunci yaƙi.

Lokacin domin a gangamin Rasha Akhmat tsince sosai. A wannan lokaci, Ivan III yi yaƙi da 'yan'uwansa Boris da Andrei Volotskii babban, wanda aka yi tsayayya da su kara ikon Moscow yarima. Sashe na daga cikin sojojin da aka kange a cikin Pskov yankin, inda akwai wata gwagwarmaya tare da Livonian Order. Har ila yau, Zolotaya Orda shiga wani soja ƙawance da Polish sarki Casimir IV.

A cikin fall na 1480 Han Ahmat zo tare da sojoji da yawa a kan Rasha gona. A mayar da martani ga mamayewa na Tatars, Ivan III fara tattara sojoji a banki na Oka River. A karshen watan Satumba, da sarauta yan'uwa tsaya da yaki tare da Moscow da kuma karbi gafara, sojojin shiga Moscow Prince. Mongol sojoji suka yi ta cikin Lithuanian talakansa ƙasar, da niyyar su shiga sojojin da Casimir IV. Amma da ya kai hari da Crimean Tatars, da kuma taimakawa, amma iya ba. Tatars fara shirya domin mararraba. The site da aka zaba domin a 5-kilometer mikewa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Ugra kogin da kuma Rosvyanka. Yaƙi domin mararraba fara a kan Oktoba 8 da kuma dade da kwanaki hudu. A wannan lokaci, na farko lokacin da sojojin Rasha manyan bindigogi da aka yi amfani da. Mongol harin da aka tsãwace, su aka tilasta koma baya 'yan mil daga kogin, da kuma farkon mai girma tsaye a kan Ugra.

A tattaunawar ba ya kai ga wani sakamako. Babu gefe so yarda. Ivan III kokarin turken shanu domin lokaci. Tsaye a kan Ugra kogin ci gaba, babu daya shiga aiki tashin. Mangolawa, m yaƙin neman zaɓe, ya bar babban birnin kasar ba tare da wata cover, da kuma a cikin shugabanci da shi da aka motsi a manyan detachment na Rasha. Fara a karshen watan Oktoba frosts tilasta Tatars ya fuskanci wani babban karancin abinci. Frosts da kuma haifar da samuwar kankara a kogin. A sakamakon haka, Ivan III yanke shawarar janye kadan kara zuwa Borovsk, inda ya dace wuri domin yaƙi.

Tsaye a kan Ugra ga m Kiyayewa zai ze cirkaka shugabanni. Amma da Rasha Tsar ne kawai ba za mu canja wurin su sojojin ketaren kogi, da kuma zubar da jinin talakawansu. Ayyuka kamar yadda Akhmad Khan ya nuna rashin amincewa da nasu damar iya yin komai. Har ila yau, a fili bayyana ci baya na mangolawa a makamai. Sojojin Rasha riga ya makami, kazalika da kare crossings amfani da manyan bindigogi.

Great tsaye a kan Ugra kai ga hukuma saki Rasha daga Mongol mamayar. Akhmad Khan zarar kashe a kansa alfarwa kamar yadda manzanni na Siberian Khan Ibaka.