The Red Littafi na Primorsky Abuja - jerin rare da miyagun dabbobi, tsirrai da fungi

The Red Littafi na Primorsky Abuja - sakamakon gagarumin kokarin da tawagar kwararru a soyayya tare da aikinsa. An tsara don mai fadi da kewayon masu karatu, daga dalibai zuwa likitoci. Littafin ya ƙunshi bayani game da shuke-shuke da dabbobi a hadarin karewa, sun bace, kõ kuwa waɗanda wanda yawan shi ne ragewa daga shekara zuwa shekara. Manufar kowane Red Book - to zana jama'a da hankali ga yanayin kariya al'amurran da suka shafi a wani m hanya don kai bayani game da bukatar jingina mutumin dangantaka zuwa ga duniya.

A tsarin da Red Littafi na Primorye

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk wadannan wallafe matsayi ga wani abin kwaikwaya. Shin ba togiya da Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai.

"Animals" da "Tsire-tsire" - wadannan su ne biyu da ta babban sassan, kowanne daga abin da ya ƙunshi dama subsections tukuna.

Don karatu zai fahimci dalilin da saba tsarin da aka dauka domin amfaninsa a duk: mulkinsa - irin - aji - detachment - da iyali - HALITTAR da jinsunan. Wannan tsarin damar da karatu da sauri sami ake so littafin a cikin dabba ko shuka.

category

The Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai ƙunshi wani kima na Jihar alƙarya. Sun kasu kashi da dama Categories, kuma m kasa da kasa da kuma duk-Russian nagartacce. Categories ake wakilta a cikin wadannan tebur.

doka matsayi

Kamar Red Littafi na Rasha Federation, yankin wallafe, daga cikinsu suna da doka matsayi da kuma ne jama'a takardun na Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai. Af, don haka akwai ba a ko'ina, a kasashen da dama, da waɗannan littattafai don bayani dalilai kawai.

Entry na kowane irin a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation da kuma yankin edition ne a rare irin doka san kuma, saboda haka, batun doka kariya. Red littafin ba kawai ya bada jerin sunayen da jinsunan dabbobin daji, shuke-shuke da kuma fungi, wanda ya razana nau'i nau'i da hadari, amma kuma tantance su kiyayewa matsayi, bayar da gudummawa ga kungiyar na kula da jinsuna da kuma su habitats, taimaka wa ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da musamman matakan kare, mayar da alƙarya da kuma shaidar-tushen amfani. A kamun kifi a kan wani da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga cikin irin haramta. Darussan iko a kan Primorsky Territory Administration.

Special alhakin doka yarda ya ginu ne tare da gudanar da farar hula, yawan da yankuna a cikin abin da akwai na musamman kunsa da darajar da bil'adama a matsayin dukan. Waɗannan wurare sun hada da, Primorsky Krai.

Kwaro Primorsky Abuja a karkashin kariya

The Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai hada 5 iri kwaro:

• annelid tsutsotsi.
• brachiopods.
• bryozoans.
• Shellfish.
• arthropod.

Domin namun dajin annelids da dangantaka roɗi-roɗi Aphrodite, amphipod hetopterus da dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans aka wakilta daya jinsin - inflated shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - wakilin tawagar brachiopods, wanda shi ne a karkashin jihar kariya.

A littafin da ya samu game da 40 jinsunan mollusks, daga gare su, wakilan da crustacean, bivalves da gastropods.

Quite yawa da kuma rare arthropod. Daga cikin iyali na crustaceans kama a cikin Littãfi-ciwon daji Mantis, Sarkin kaguwa Deriugina da kuma Japan kaguwa (hoton da ke ƙasa).

Sad jerin complements da kusan 60 jinsunan kwari. Daga cikin wadannan beetles, ƙasa beetles, dogon-horned beetles, yin addu'a mantises da sauransu.

A karkashin ruwa duniya a cikin Red Littãfi

Primorsky Territory Administration kamata ba kawai uncontrolled kama kifi na crabs, a karkashin matsananci takunkumi da dama da kuma kama kifi. Doka ta tanadi laifi fanarite for haramtacciyar farauta da kuma sakamakonsa nauyi tarar, kwata na dukiya da kuma jama'a ayyukansu.

The Red Littafi na Primorye hada yawa rare jinsunan teku, lake da kuma teku kifi. Na musamman damuwa Sakhalin sturgeon.

An dauke da wani matuqar wahala qwarai, kuma saboda haka ne na babban sha'awa ga mafarauta. Species nasa ne da farko category, wanda wakiltar wani real barazana da nau'i nau'i. Hukumomi ba kawai don kare jikin ruwa, a cikin abin da rãyukansu daga adult kifi, amma kuma da spawning filaye. The aiki tare da yawan jama'a. Masunta bukaci da su saki sturgeon baya a cikin tẽku idan ya bazata fadi a cikin net.

Bugu da kari ga jerin hada da fiye da 30 jinsin fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kifi.

rare tsuntsaye

Mutane da yawa jinsunan loons, ibises, herons, grebes, petrels, owls, sha a yau ne a karkashin jihar kariya. A fauna daga Primorye ne na musamman da kuma bambancin, amma sau da yawa ya wakilan ne wadanda ke fama da wayewa. Birds da cewa suna high quality kuma dace da kasuwanci amfani saukar, sun kasance kullum a hadarin. Yau, farauta ne tsananin kayyade doka.

Alal misali, short-tailed albatross kasance a cikin ta farko category, ba kawai Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne ma kowa a Japan da sauran kasashen Asiya, da kuma a ko'ina ake yi musu wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. Yawan kafofin yada rage a cikin karni na karshe saboda farauta a cikin alkalami. Yana da ta yankunan da tasiri da kuma shigowa da wani aman wuta a kan. Torisima (Japan). A shekarar 1958 da aka ayyana a National Park da kuma yanzu ake kira da "tsuntsu tsibirin". Daga cikin sauran tsuntsaye nesting a kan shi da kuma albatrosses.

Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe na Primorye, a kunshe a cikin Littafi Red

Lumpy rana a yau ya kasance a cikin category na 0. Wannan ya nuna cewa jinsin aka dauke su gaba daya bitattu. Bayani game da gano da ƙasa na Rasha Federation wannan amphibian da aka ruwaito domin shekaru masu yawa. Amma akwai sahihanci a idanun bayanai da cewa a rana kiyaye su a cikin wasu kasashen Asiya. Akwai ma, matsayi ne unenviable, suna jera a matsayin Group I.

Ussuri newts - na biyu type, abin da ya bayyana Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai. Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa wadannan ma ya kasance a cikin ta farko category.

Yana fadi a cikin yankin Red Littãfi, kuma hudu jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe: Far East kunkuru, taguwar maciji, maciji tonkohvosty, mai gudu krasnospinny. A karshen nufin da kungiyar 0, shi da aka samu a kan ƙasa na Rasha ne kawai sau daya, a karshen karni na 19th.

Maritimes dabbobi masu shayarwa ne a hadarin

The Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai bayyana a yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa, daga kankanin shrews zuwa giant Whales. Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsin ciki category III. Amma akwai kuma wakilan da category IV - ba safai karatu, bayani game da abin da sosai kadan. Irin wannan nau'in hada da, misali, Guinea alade.

A karkashin musamman kariya daga jihar 'yan babban Cats: da Amur damisa, damisa cat, damisa. Sun kasance a cikin ta farko category. Mafarauta, ko duk da dukan da m matakan dauka da jihar, janyo hankalin su m Jawo, wanda yake a cikin babban bukatar a baki kasuwar.

Greenland da kuma Japan Whales, da dama jinsunan Whales da dabbobin ruwa ya dade mined ba dama. Yau, su kama da aka haramta. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, wakilan da namun dajin ne da gangan a trawl raga tasoshin.

A cikin duka, na farko girma na Maritime Red Littafi hada da 35 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

A Flora na Primorye

Kuma abin da na Flora hada da Red Littafi na Primorsky Krai? "Tsire-tsire" - na biyu girma na ɗaba'ar. Yana bayyana nau'in kare ta jiha, a total of:

• 29 jinsunan shuke-shuke (ciki har da algae da mosses).
• 66 jinsunan lichens.
• 58 jinsunan fungi.

Mafi a hadarin gymnosperms itatuwa da kuma shrubs tare da m itace (Juniper, larch, Pinus densiflora, Tis), kazalika da shuke-shuke, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da tsaba da cewa su ne edible.

Human baki, deforestation da draining na dausayi ya kunsa da mutuwa na lichens, mosses da fungi a kan manyan yankunan.

Matakan ga Kariya of Nature na Primorsky Krai

A kokarin da hukumomin da kariya daga namun dajin ne da farko mayar da hankali a kan kara bincike. Mutane da yawa jinsunan arancinsu karatu, masana kimiyya bukatar tattara ƙarin bayani a kan tushen da yake yiwuwa don tsara ajiyar ketare da kuma namun dajin matsafai na Primorsky Abuja.

Jami'an tsaro saka idanu farautar, thwarting yunkurin doka farauta da kama kifi, kuma girbi deforestation.

A tsawon shekaru da Red Littafi na Maritime yankin ya sanya gagarumin ci gaba, nuna a adana da kuma kyautata wasu jinsunan jama'a. Amma a lokaci guda, da yawa shuke-shuke da dabbobi har yanzu suna karkashin barazana. Ajiye da kuma mayar da su ƙarfi iya zama m da kuma girmamawa ga halitta da hukumomi da kuma yawan jama'a. Make wani taimako ga wannan daraja dalili iya kowane: canja wurin kudi ga muhalli kudi, sun ƙi ciki abubuwa, tufafi da kuma kayayyakin ga wanda ya mutu rare shuke-shuke da dabbobi.