Thuja plicata: description, namo siffofin da kuma na ado siffofin

Thuy gabatar a ornamental noma na dogon lokaci. Shi ne Evergreen, kuma mafi yawa thermophilic wakilan da Cypress iyali. Siririn itatuwa da kuma Dwarf shrubs an rayayye amfani ga gyara shimfidar wuri Parks, birane lungu da kuma masu zaman kansu gidãjen Aljanna. A mafi kyau a san su biyu iri: Thuja folded da yamma. Yana game da farko shuka iri. A yanayi, shi yada daga m rairayin bakin teku na California da kuma Alaska, amma a cikin sauyin yanayi a kula da shi shi ne mafi wuya.

Botanical description

Pleated biyar ana kuma wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin giant, da kuma unofficial sunayen su ne musamman rare Canada ko yammacin ja itacen al'ul. Halitta mazauninsu yanki ne babban isa. Yana da wani siririn itace har zuwa 75 cm da kuma tare da wani akwati girth to 1.2-2.4 m. A siffar da kambi conical ko pyramidal, rassan suna located in da a kwance jirgin sama da kuma harbe dan kadan droop. Brownish ja haushi kauri daga 1-2.5 cm yana da wani jam'i na fasa. Harbe lebur, leafy kore m matsanancin surface da wani whitish underside. Itace Forms manyan lumps up to 12 cm m-siffar elongated.

Sanya a kan site da ƙasa

A itace ne iska resistant da kuma inuwa-m, dogon-rayu tare da wani rai span na 500 zuwa 800 shekaru. Thuja zai iya ci gaba kullum kamar cikakken rãnã da m inuwa. A cikin farko idan akwai hadarin da cewa itace zai sha wahala daga hawa da sauka daga dare da rana yanayin zafi fara dehydration. Karkashin yanayi, Thuja plicata tsiro a cikin m Coast, swampy filayen kwari, inda ya kai gare shi da gaske gigantic rabbai. Domin gona ba wuya, amma ya kamata mu shirya gina jiki ƙasa ga mafi alhẽri ci gaba. Masana sun bayar da shawarar a dasa mix yashi, peat, Turf ko ƙasa takardar a cikin rabo 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: dasa da kuma kula da seedlings

Unequivocal ra'ayi game da dasa seedlings ba, amma daraja qazanta tuna cewa lokacin da spring dasa shuka ga sanyi lokaci don samun karfi. A size na saukowa rami dogara a kan girman da itacen, da ƙaramar zurfin - 80 cm, kasa mai cike da magudanun ruwa Layer (15-20 cm). Lokacin da dasa iznin nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke da 1-3 mita a kafa Hedges, kuma har zuwa 5 m domin samar da hanyoyin. Ba za ka iya rufe tushen abin wuya, ya kamata a bar a ƙasa matakin. A lokacin watan farko bayan dasa itace da shawarar shayar sau ɗaya a mako, yawan ruwa - 10 lita, da kuma hali yayyafa (spraying) da sanyin safiya, ko da yamma hours, domin kauce wa kunar rana a jiki.

namo arborvitae

Bugu da ari kula ne weeding shuke-shuke kusa ganga kewayon daga weeds, loosening shi zuwa zurfin ba wucewa 10 cm, tun tushen tsarin is located kusa da surface da ƙasa mulching (haushi, pebbles, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da dai sauransu). Thuja plicata (bayanin irin rubutu da kuma hoto) m to rashin danshi. Tare da akai karancin ruwa kambi fara bakin ciki fitar da needles juya rawaya. Saboda haka, a cikin bushe bazara itacen bukatar watering m (15-20 l), sau 2 a mako. Idan wani hadadden ma'adinai taki, gaba ciyar ya kamata a nan ne kawai bayan shekaru 2 da aka sanya a kan saukowa. Amfani, misali, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kemira Universal" kudi na 100-120 g ta 1 sq.m.

Kowane spring cire bushe harbe da kuma ciyar da wani aski (idan ya cancanta) a cikin m iyaka. Rage harbe a tsawon fiye da 1/3 ba da shawarar. Healthy shuke-shuke a cikin Moscow sauyin yanayi ne mai sauki isa ga tsira da hunturu, matasa a cikin na farko 2-3 shekaru kamata rufe.

Thuja plicata: ado siffofin

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na halitta irin na rarrabe biyar folded dutsen (ko gabas) da kuma Coast. Da farko fi son a dumi sauyin yanayi, da kuma na biyu - nahiyar. The Arts da kuma al'ada shakatawa shuke-shuke suna kasu iri uku, dangane da waje fasali.

• Thuja plicata f. Atrovirens - daya daga cikin mafi m Evergreen itatuwa pyramidal siffar. M foliage arziki duhu koren launi daidai Highlights da m-kasa-kasa wrinkled haushi. Tsiro zuwa 6-7,6 m, tasowa sannu a hankali, na zaune har zuwa shekaru 80.
• Thuja plicata f. Pendula (hoton sama) - mai matukar tasiri Thuja (folded), tare da halayyar siffar vysokodekorativnaya kũka kambi. Yada shrub tsiro sannu a hankali da kuma shekaru 10 da haihuwa ya kai 1,8-4,5 m, domin shekara harbe samar samu na zuwa 30 cm. A rassan drooping, arched, haske kore needles a cikin rani da kuma tare da wani grayish tinge a hunturu.
• Thuja plicata f. Fastigata - yana da wani lebur columnar siffar da kambi. Itacen tsawo ne 12 m. Watsa kambi daga 2-3 m zuwa 3-3.6 m. K kasa undemanding, in mun gwada Hardy.

Daya daga cikin mafi ornamental iri suna yadu rarraba a wurin shakatawa da al'adun - Thuja plicata Gelderlend da conical kambi Fluffy. Sosai ado sakamako aka samu ta hanyar wani lokacin farin ciki Pine needles arziki duhu kore da kuma haske tagulla launi a hunturu. Domin shekaru 10, ya kai shuka a tsawo na 5 m. In mun gwada Hardy, amma a colder yankuna bukatar tsari ga hunturu.

Thuy janyo hankalin ta m foliage, turare na Pine needles da kuma daidai siffar da kambi. Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da abu don wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu. Suna amfani da guda da kungiyar plantings, a matsayin mai rai bango, ta samar da lungu. A cikin gonar Thuja plicata (hoton sama) yana da kyau a hade tare da sauran conifers (Picea orientalis, larch), tare da cypress, hemlock.