Viola - a stringed kayan aiki, wanda yana da irin wannan na'urar da goge. Duk da haka, shi ne dan kadan ya fi tsayi, yin shi sauti mai ƙananan Register. Viola kirtani saurare a hanya ta musamman. Su ne m, a karo na biyar goge, cello yayin da sama octave. Viola bayanin kula da aka rubuta a cikin QShortcut da Alto keys.
A tarihin abin da ya faru
A kayan aiki Alt dauke da farko na data kasance baka. da lokacin da na abin da ya faru ake magana a kai XV-XVI ƙarni. Wannan kayan aiki ne na farko don samun saba wa yau form. Its tsara ta Antonio Stradivari. The m ne dauke Viola Viola ga hannu. Wannan kayan aiki da aka gudanar a hagu kafada. Yana da daraja ambata cewa dangi - Viola da Gamba da aka sa a gwiwa. Italian sunan wani m kayan aiki rage tare da lokaci zuwa Viola. Kamar yadda irin wannan, an kiyaye su a cikin harshen Turanci. A Jamus, da kuma irin wannan Bratsche samu shi. A kayan aiki Alt auna shi a millimeters. Akwai lokutta na daga 350 zuwa 425 mm. A zabi na size dogara a kan yadda za dogon hannun mai yi. Daga mai yawan goge Viola ne mafi girma hanyar kusa da Viola, ba da size da kuma sauti. Saboda haka ya bayyana da sauri a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, da talakawan murya, ya shiga cikin taron makada ne sosai jitu. Viola, ta haka, ya gada tsakanin bace 'yan qasar viol da kuma goge kayan, wanda ya samo asali a wannan lokaci.
wasan kayan aiki
Viola - wani m kayan aiki da bukatar wani musamman m. Wasa da shi daban-daban daga daya da cewa shi ne muhimmi a goge. A bambanci ne a cikin hanyar sauti. Playing dabara ne mafi iyaka saboda da manyan size da kuma bukatar a manyan stretch na yatsunsu. A timbre na Viola - Matte, m, kasa mai haske a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da wani QShortcut, velvety a kan ƙananan baƙaƙe, babba - fiye da hanci. The girma na m kayan aiki hali, kada hadu da oda. Wannan shi Forms wani sabon abu timbre. Da tsawon daga 46 zuwa 47 santimita a tsawon kayan aiki yana 38 -. 43 cm Alto tare da manyan girma waxanda suke kusa da na gargajiya, mafi yawa buga solo aikatawa. Suna da karfi da makamai, da kuma ci gaba da fasaha. Viola matsayin solo kayan aiki amfani mun gwada wuya. Batun nan ne a kananan repertoire. Duk da haka, kwanan nan akwai da yawa daga mai kyau Viola 'yan wasa, kamar Yuri Kramarov, Kim Kashkashian, Yuri Bashmet. Babban ikon yinsa, daga wannan m kayan aiki ne mai kirtani da Symphony Orchestra. Akwai kwazo Viola solo aukuwa, kazalika da matsakaici zaben. Wannan keyboard ne mai zama dole jam'iyyar zuwa wani layi Quartet. Ana iya amfani da a daban-daban jam'iyya was. Alal misali, a piano quintet ko kirtani uku ko Quartet. Violist al'ada yaro bai samu shi, da kuma zuwa da kayan aiki a gwada marigayi shekaru. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan ya sauke karatu daga music makaranta a lokacin da kudin shiga ga kide ko makaranta. Mafi sau da yawa, ya sauya sheka zuwa Alto violinists tare da manyan jiki, m vibration da kuma manyan hannuwanku. Wasu manyan masu kida sun hada biyu da kayayyakin aiki. Alal misali, David Oistrach da Nikkolo Paganini.
Famous kida
Tool Alto zaba Yuriy Abramovich Bashmet. Daga cikin sauran sanannun kida wanda sun fĩfĩta ga gwarzo, ya kamata a lura, Vladimir Romanovich Bakaleynikova, Rudolf Borisovich Barsha Igor Isaakovich Boguslavsky Vadima Vasilevicha Borisovskogo, Fedor Serafimovicha Druzhinin, Yuri Markovich Kramarova, Tortisa Lionel, Maurice Vieux, Maxim Rysanova, Kim Kashkashyana, Paul Hindemith, Tabea Zimmerman, Dmitriya Vissarionovicha Shebalina, William Primrose, Mihaila Benediktovicha Kugelya.
The ayyukansu
Alto kayan aiki da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa sauti a cikin "Sinfonia Concertante" by WA Mozart, "Sonata" Niccolo Paganini, kazalika a Berlioz, Bartók, Hindemith, William Walton, Edison Denisov, Alfred Schnittke, GF Telemann, A. I. Golovina. A hade da clavier kowa a M. I. Glinki, D. D. Shostakovicha, Brahms, Schumann, Nikolaya Roslavtsa A. Hovanessa. Solo za a iya ji a cikin ayyukan Maksa Regera, Moiseya Vaynberga, Ernsta Ksheneka, Sebastian Bach, Paul Hindemith. Ba tare da mu gwarzo bai yi rawa da Adolphe Adam, "Giselle". Yana sauti da kuma wani symphonic waka da Richard Strauss ' "Don Quixote". Yana bai kasance ba tare da shi da kuma Leo Delibes rawa "Coppelia". Ya kamata ka kuma tuna da opera "The Makropulos al'amarinsu" Janacek. Yana sauti da kuma rawa Boris Asafiev "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai".
cewa manufa
Akwai kuma ta sha bamban Viola - wata iska kayan aiki. Shi ne ake kira Alto. Muna magana ne game tagulla kayan aiki. A nasa ne da iyali na saxhorn. Range - A - es 2. Saboda featureless kuma maras ban sha'awa sauti ikon yinsa, daga amfani da aka iyakance kawai tagulla makada. Akwai ya kasance, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tanada, na tsakiya murya.