Train "Sapsan": mota makirci

Quite wani jirgin kasa da aka gani kwanan nan a matsayin wani malokomfortnoe nufi ga motsi a cikin kasar. Amma a kan lokaci, da matakin na ta'aziyya ga fasinjoji ya fara girma. A nesa jiragen kasa sun zama na kullum, a lokacin da wani sa na wuraren hada napkins, tawul din, kiwon lafiya abubuwa.

Amma gudun motsi zauna guda. Canza tafiya sau da inganta ingancin sabis da aka tsara don horar da wani sabon ƙarni.

"Sapsan": m kai

Da sabuwar high-gudun jirgin kasa da ake kira "Sapsan". Saboda haka Railway Company ya nuna cewa sabon mirgina stock kamar azumi da kuma saurinsu kamar tsuntsu da shaho iyali.

Musamman ga Rasha kamfani OAO "Rasha layukan dogo" Jamus aikin injiniya damuwa Siemens tsara jirgin kasa "Sapsan" jirgin kasa makirci, ta sha bamban daga saba wa da yawa Russia. A zane iyakar gudun da sabon mota ya kai 350 km / h.

Dalili na sabon jiragen kasa Velaro dandali aka dauka, ICE 3. Lokacin da zayyana wani canji na jirgin kasa da aka dauka la'akari da matsayin da yanayin damina da Rasha.

Train rayayye maida su ba kome a hanyoyi biyu, "Moscow - St. Petersburg" da "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Kuma a karshe reshe na jirgin kasa, a matsayin mai mulkin, biyu-tsarin, inda da tsawon hanya da 436 kilomita daga matsakaicin gudun kai 160 km / h. Ganin cewa single-tsarin horas da farko shugabanci tafi a gudu har zuwa 250 km / h at 645 km tsawon.

"Peregrine" - da sabon ƙarni jirgin kasa

A bambanci ga saba tsari a jiragen kasa "Sapsan" jirgin kasa principally sabon makirci. Kuma kamar yadda irin wannan, da abun da ke ciki na locomotive ba a nan.

A Rasha, shi ya riga ya kasance wani ƙoƙari wajen samar da wani jirgin kasa da high-gudun yi na zuwa 350 km / h. Tun shekarar 1992, shẽkara bakwai CDB for Marine Engineering "Rubin" An ake shirya don saki da farko Rasha high-gudun jirgin kasa - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Kuma da samfur da aka tattara a cikin 2000.

Design mafita "Falcon" da babu analogues a yi na cikin gida da na aikin injiniya masana'antu. Ya yi da wadannan halaye:

• welded jiki na haske aluminum gami .
• horar da iko bisa microprocessor tsarin.
• ingantattun gogayya drive da wani sabon halin yanzu haraji, da dai sauransu

Amma ci gaban da "Sokol-250" da aka dakatar da daskarewa, don haka aka yanke shawarar cewa shi ne sauki da kuma araha don amfani da Siemens ci gaba da kadan gyare-gyare shan la'akari da Rasha hakikar.

A farko jirgin na "Sapsan" sanya a kan hanya "Moscow - St. Petersburg" Disamba 17, 2009.

Yana kunshi 10 motoci da duka damar fiye da 600 fasinjoji, dukan hanya nasara a 3 hours da minti 45.

Kasa da aka wakilta a cikin photo jirgin kasa "Sapsan" (mota makirci 4).

Ina ci?

The jiragen kasa "Sapsan" cin abinci mota makirci, ta sha bamban daga gargajiya manufar "gidan cin abinci". An kasu kashi biyu zones. Daya yankin tare da zabi da kanka da kuma tsaya tare da wuraren tsaye ga sauri abun ciye-ciye, na biyu - da dadi kujeru da alluna na hudu fasinjoji. Domin abinci daga gidan cin abinci na iya da kuma sauran jirgin da fasinjoji, da kuma wani a cikin fasinjojinmu carriages abinci da aka riga kunshe a cikin tikitin farashin. abincin dare sa da kuma sabis reminiscent samarwa a jiragen sama.

Da motoci isa,

Kamar yadda da iska tafiya, a jiragen kasa "Sapsan" domin saukaka wa fasinjoji da mota na 1st class.

A makirci na wurare a cikin mota, "Peregrine Falcon" fasinja 1st class da aka gabatar a kasa.

Bugu da kari ga taro na musamman daki, inda da zarar sayi ga mutane hudu, akwai fata armchairs ga fasinjoji. Su nadawa, da daidaitacce backrest, ba kawai ga dukan na baya, da kuma ga lumbar yankin.

Domin saukaka ba mutum lighting tare da raba nisha tsarin. Yana bayar da Wi-Fi zone da wata damar recharge hannu da na'urorin.

A mi} a tsakanin motoci suna sanya "akordiyon" kofofin ba tare da mika mulki, da kuma tsakanin kansu m fasinja compartments rabu da zamiya kofofin, sanye take da photo na'urori masu auna sigina, kuma saboda haka suna bude / rufe ta atomatik.

Lokacin da wucewa ta hanyar dukan tsarin, daga shugaban da wutsiya, to sa jiki kokarin for kofa takware ba ka bukatar ka. Tightness m kofa da aka kaga irin wannan cewa lokacin da waje iska zafin jiki cikin fasinja daki zazzabi -20⁰ m da kuma dadi a ko'ina cikin abun da ke ciki.

A high-gudun jiragen kasa "Sapsan" jirgin kasa makirci tunanin fitar haka da cewa manyan hannu kaya aka located a raba sashe, da kuma kananan abubuwa suna da kyau sanya a kan babba shelves.

Ina saya tikitoci?

Yanzu shi iya ze m cewa yana yiwuwa sayan tikiti, ba kawai a cikin tashar gini, amma kuma kai tsaye a kan jirgin kasa.

Yana nuna mota kewaye 6, "Peregrine" kuma sanye take da wani wuri na musamman domin mutane da nakasa. Akwai musamman yankin domin wheelchairs da kuma yawan kujerun da ma guragu. Domin saukaka mutane bayan gida sanye take da musamman handrails da kuma gaban ƙofar zuwa cikin mota da aka tsara don size wheelchairs. A cikin wannan mota kuma shi ne tikitin sabis, kuma ga iyaye mata da jarirai sanya karamin dakin tare da wani tebur ga zanen.

nisha tsarin

Domin saukaka fasinjoji motoci sanye take da musamman a yanki, wanda yake fitarwa a matsayin talla a kan jirgin kasa, kazalika da nisha shirye-shirye. Fasinjoji suna sanye take da mutum yarwa belun kunne, tsakanin kujerun dake kula da panel. Amfani da maɓallan da za ka iya zaɓar mahara rediyo ko kallo da sauraron video.

Dangane da irin mota da kuma tikitin farashin, a kan hanyar da akwai yiwuwar haɗi zuwa sabis na Intanit. A wasu motoci, wannan sabis ɗin yana samuwa ga wani ƙarin fee.

Har ila yau, da fasinja a lokacin tafiya na iya daukar amfani jarida, abin da suke a musamman wurin zama aljihu.

Kowane karusa an zubar da jirgin a kan wanda online nuni bayanai game da iska zafin jiki da kuma na yanzu gudu daga cikin abun da ke ciki.

Support for bin doka da oda a hanyar

A kan tikitin a high-gudun ɓangare na gargadi sakon nan da nan ya buge da cewa shan taba ne tsananin haramta a kan jirgin kasa. Kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari.

A kasa, a Schematic misali na wani jirgin kasa mota "Peregrine". karusa kewaye 9 ne kamar haka.

All motoci, mai amfani da dakuna da kuma toilets suna sanye take da na'urar dake amsa to ko da dan smokiness. Daya yana da kawai don gane da na'urori masu auna sigina aikin da ãyõyin hayaki, dukan tsari ne ta atomatik slows saukar da daina motsi, muddin cikin hanyar da hayaki da aka ba a warware.

A hanya for sanda kullum na sa ido na musamman kaya da jami'an tsaro, duka a tsari da kuma cikin fararen kaya.

A general, duk da farashin bambanci idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada jiragen kasa, da jirgin kasa "Peregrine" ne Popular tsakanin fasinjoji. Idan ka kwatanta da farashin da jirgin a kan wani jirgin saman da kasafin kudin aji, farashin zai iya ze m, kuma. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa jirgin kasa zo daga kusan tsakiyar birnin a tsakiyar wani. Saboda haka ga waɗanda suka daraja da lokaci, "Peregrine Falcon" - da cikakken zabi!