Turai fallow deer: photos, description, salon

Wannan m da kyau dabba ne sau da yawa gani a lambuna da gonakin da yawa a cikin kasashen Turai. A wurare inda akwai wani farauta a kan su, wadannan kyawawan halittu ne sosai tawakkali mutane. Duk da haka, a cikin farauta filaye, da kuma a cikin daji, suka kuma suna kasa m fiye da sauran membobin wannan iyali.

Tattauna a cikin labarin zai mayar da hankali a kan dabba, da ake kira da Turai fallow barewa.

Mazauninsu da mafi bambancin. Su za a iya samu a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Ko da yake su tarihi mahaifarsa ne Mesofotamiya rayon (Tigris da Euphrates).

A bit na tarihi game da deer

A zamanin da a kan site na kowa wuri mai faɗi da Iraki wani mabanbanta sauyin yanayi. To, akwai mutane da subtropical gandun daji. By tsira yau saura (gundumomi na Arewacin Iraq da duwãtsu na kudancin Iran) za a iya gani a kan Persian fallow deer mazauninsu.

A lokacin da heyday na Roman Empire Mesofotamiya da aka dauka a cikin Rum farko barewa, zũriyarsu daga baya samu a waɗannan ƙasashe wani sabon gida. An sani cewa ba wai kawai Roma da gudummawar da zargin da sabon ƙasashe na dabba. Akwai shirin gaskiya shaida cewa Fir'auna na zamanin d Misira aka za'ayi nasara ayyukan domin sake ma su matsugunni da wannan kyakkyawan deer a arewacin tekun na Afirka.

Tare da karni na ashirin, da DOE riga na kowa jinsin dabbobi da yawa a cikin kasashen duniya.

Turai fallow deer: description

Lan tana nufin wani iyali na barewa. Animal wannan talakawan darajar: rufinta a bushe na daga 85 zuwa 100 cm (adult maza), da jiki tsawon shi ne kamar 140 cm rayuwa nauyi - 100kg, amma dan kadan karami fiye da mace fiye da maza .. Turai subspecies kai tsawo daga sama zuwa 175 cm tsawon na ta wutsiya -. 20 cm, tsawo - daga 80 zuwa 105 santimita. Weight wasu cikinsu ya kai 110 kg (maza).

Mene ne bambanci DOE da barewa? Bambanci ne wannan: shi ne m da kuma fiye da karami ja barewa, amma barewa ne ya fi girma sosai. Yana yana da wani guntu wuyansa, kuma kafafu da kuma mafi murdede jiki fiye da ja barewa. Wani deer yi baya a sirri, gudun runs da ikon tsalle.

A dabba ta kai a cikin frontal wani ɓangare na wani m, sharply tapering ga hanci madubi, dogon nuna kunnuwa da kuma babbar duhu Brown idanu. Duk wannan ba shi da wani musamman fara'a. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri barewa, fallow deer (photo cm. Ƙasa) yana wani lokacin farin ciki akwati ne guntu kunnuwa da wuya.

Coloring dabba dabam dangane da yanayi. A lokacin rani, da babba gefen da tip na wutsiya fentin a wani m-kasa-kasa da farin spots, da kuma ƙananan jiki da kafafu - m. Head, wuyansa da kunnuwa in winter, duhu-kasa-kasa da launi, da kuma tarnaƙi, kuma baya ne kusan baki. A ventral sashi na jiki a wannan lokaci - da ash-m. Akwai ma fari, da baki daban na barewa. Sun deer an canza launin motley, wakewake.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Turai fallow deer - yana da matukar kyau da kuma kananan barewa, ya kawo a cikin karni na sha tara daga Rum kasashe a cikin Askania Nova (ajiye).

A karni na ashirin (daga 40 ta zuwa 60 ta) Turai fallow deer aka kawo wa farauta filaye da wasu yankuna na Ukraine ninka ungulate fauna da su m amfani a nan gaba kamar yadda wani farauta da wasan dabbobi.

mazauninsu

Kagaggun Turai fallow deer kiyaye gauraye da deciduous gandun daji a cikin kwaruruka, da filayen da mai fadi da kewayon ciyayi da kuma dole m snow cover a cikin hunturu.

Yawanci, waje kiwo kananan shanu, da rana barewa yawon natsuwa da gandun daji gefuna. Suka ciyar a kan ciyawa, matasa harbe da kuma ganyen deciduous Bishiyoyi. Lani ƙara da kwasfa da haushi, fiye da zai iya sa babba lalacewar da gandun daji.

Feature abun ciki da kuma rashin deer a taushi Turai sauyin yanayi - shi ne mai larura podkarmlivaniya da kuma kariya daga yara. Wannan m kula da iya adana high yawa daga wannan nau'in kusan ko'ina.

A general, Turai fallow barewa ya nuna m adaptability zuwa rayuwa a cikin daban-daban canjin yanayin (na wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate sanyi). Za mu iya cewa da kawai factor cewa ya takaita da hijirarsa daga barewa a wata nisa arewacin yankunan - shi ne zurfin snow cover, tare da Associated m lokuta na acclimatization a wasu wurare, misali - a arewacin yankunan na Rasha da kuma Scandinavia.

hanyar rayuwa

Hoton na da mazauninsu na dabba shi ne kama da hanyar rayuwa na ja barewa, fallow deer amma kasa taƙawa kuma m. Yana ba na baya zuwa ga kalmomin sirri da kuma gudun da ja barewa.

Turai fallow deer - wani garke dabba. Mãtan yawanci zauna a cikin rani iyali kungiyoyin. Tsohon maza tafi Garkunan wasu shugabannin ko singly, amma a watan Agusta suka samar da kananan shanu (game da 10 jinsin), shiga cikin mace. A cikin spring (Afrilu) ya zubar da kaho a tsohon maza, kuma sabon, samar a watan Agusta, tsabtace daga fata.

abinci

Lan - dabba dabbobin da muke kiwo herbivore. Su abinci - shi ne itãce daga itãce, kuma Bishiyoyi da ciyawa.

Ciyar da barewa, da berries, acorns, namomin kaza, chestnuts, da sauransu. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wani lokacin yi (photo cm. Ƙasa) ci, kuma haushi, da kuma matasa sprouts Maple, ash, Aspen, hornbeam, amma lalacewa daga shi ne, ba haka manyan kamar yadda na ja barewa.

A ƙarshe, a bisa zankayen

Babban ado deer maza - kyau kwarai, halin da su tsari daga wasu nau'in na barewa kaho. Kowane Kakakin ɗabaƙõƙĩ a fadada matsayin "ruwa" ga gaban mahara harbe. Kasa wannan "ruwan wukake" suna located 2-3 rassan.

Da mazan da dabba, da mafi alheri da zankayensa. Daga cikin wadannan na musamman kofuna kyau zankayen rightfully zauna a wuri na musamman.