Turanci leken asiri Oleg Gordievsky

Wannan mutumin sunansa sau da yawa ta busa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a farkon rabin na nineties. Kuma hali ne ƙwarai shubuha. Ga wasu, Oleg Gordievsky gwarzo ne, domin wasu a m. A halin yanzu game da shi ya fara manta. Bari mu yi kokarin tuna game da wannan m adadi.

Facts biography tsohon m

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, wanda biography ne batun kusa bincika da dama manyan hukumomin leken asiri na duniya, an haife shi a kan Oktoba 10, 1938 a birnin Moscow a cikin iyali na NKVD jami'in. Wannan hujja sun fi mayar da m zabi na hanyar rayuwa ga shi. Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1962, da Moscow Jihar Institute of International Relations Oleg Gordievsky fara bauta a farko Cif Directorate na KGB. Domin shekaru da dama ya yi aiki a karkashin diplomasiyya cover a cikin wani yawan Yammacin kasashen Turai a cikin bincike na Soviet Union. Har zuwa wani batu aiki ya quite nasara. Amma a wannan mataki shi kammala ta unremarkable Soviet biography. Oleg Gordievsky yau babu wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa idan ta ba su sanya wani kaifi nuna a rayuwarsa. Duk da haka, shi ne duk wani asiri har sai shekarar 1985.

karkatarwa

A farkon shekarar 1969, wani ma'aikaci na da jami'an ofishin jakadanci sashen na Soviet ofishin jakadancin a Denmark Oleg Gordievsky a kan kansa himma sanya lamba tare da Burtaniya leken a Copenhagen, kuma miƙa musu da ayyuka. Tsari da aka yarda. Daga wannan lokaci ya iyakar Soviet biography. A Moscow Oleg Gordievsky na dawo a Burtaniya leken asiri. Kuma da karin nasarar ci gaba wajen samar da masu sana'a aiki, da mafi darajar da shi ya wakilci Birtaniya m.

dalili

Oleg Gordievsky kansa ya tabbatar mana da cewa wani juyin juya halin da a tunaninsa akwai more a 1956 bayan da ya ba da wani jawabi NS Khrushchev a Ashirin Congress of Stalin ta laifuka. A karshe yanke shawara yin aiki da hukuncin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet dauki siyasa gwamnatin bayan shigar a watan Agusta 1968 Soviet mamayewa na Czechoslovakia, idan akwai abubuwan da suka faru na Prague Spring. Abin da kuma son kai da muradi na yi wani tsohon Tarayyar jami'in leken asirin tantama ƙaryata. Wannan, duk da haka, bai hana shi a kai a kai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa sami albashi a cikin bank account na Birtaniya m.

Gazawar da kuma gudun hijira

Outwardly, duk abin da ya quite da kyau. Oleg Gordievsky koma zuwa Copenhagen a wurinsa tare da gabatarwa. A farkon seventies ya yi aiki a Moscow a tsakiyar ofishin na Leken Asiri Department. Bayan haka, a karkashin diplomasiyya cover aka sanya wa Soviet ikon zama a London, wanda sai ya jagoranci. Duk da haka, a karkashin inuwar na ganawa a wani babban jami'in matsayi a cikin KGB ya aka tuno to Moscow. A cikin babban birnin kasar Oleg Gordievsky gane cewa unmasked kuma shi ne a karkashin kallo. Jiran makawa kama Firaministan shi ya dauki wani matsananciyar mataki. Tare da tsananin wahalar unmasked leken asiri kulawa don tuntubar da mazaunin a Moscow. An yi imani da cewa Tarayyar Soviet ne da wuya ya tsere, ya Oleg Gordievsky iya yi da shi. Daga cikin kasar, ya tafi, ta hanyar da Finnish iyaka a cikin akwati daga cikin mota, wanda mallakar Birtaniya ofishin jakadancin. Diplomatic lambobin damar zuwa ƙetare kan iyakar ba tare da dubawa.

effects

Tserewa da kasa leken asiri sa hefty rawa a cikin harkokin yanayi a kafofin watsa labaran yammacin. Domin a yayin da Oleg Gordievsky zama mayar da hankali da yawa da hankali ga mutum. Ci gaba da bakinka rufe, ya ba zai ga da haka, tare da mai girma yarda cewa Birtaniya m shige duk m bayanai. Wannan ya haddasa resignations, da ãyõyinMu, kuma m lokuta da dama na shahararren Birtaniya Figures wanda ya hada kai tare da Soviet m. A cikin fall na 1985 a kan tushen da bayanai Oleg Gordievsky 31 ma'aikaci na Soviet Jakadancin aka fitar daga Birtaniya babban birnin kasar. Kamar yadda shi ne m domin su kirkiro a latsa, "ga ayyukan m tare da diplomasiyya matsayi." A mayar da martani, cikin fasali matakan daga Moscow aka tura kawai 25 ma'aikata, a fili, wajibi ne ga mai kyau awo babu yawan 'yan leƙen asirin a cikin ofishin jakadancin. Yana shi ne mafi girma musayar irinsu a tarihin huldar diplomasiyya tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen na yammacin Turai. Hakika, da cin amana da wani tsohon Tarayyar m bai je kada a gane a mahaifarsa. Ga cin amanar kasa Oleg Gordievsky aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa - Shooting da kwata na dukiya. Hakika, baya nan. Daga bisani, da kwata na dukiya da maza leken asiri request da aka soke. Family defector matar da 'ya'ya mata biyu, ya iya tara tare da shi a cikin watan Satumba 1991. A halin yanzu Oleg Gordievsky zaune a London, ta kaiwa wani aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa, dauka a matakin qarshe.

Tarihin littafin Oleg Gordievsky

Deserters da 'yan leƙen asirin a ja da baya sau da yawa rubuta game da tunanin cika da kasada da kuma hatsarin rayuwa. A kan irin wannan adabi ne ko da yaushe a wasu bukatar. Na yi ba togiya da Oleg Gordievsky. "Next tasha - shot" - ya sunan littafin da aka buga a London. Yana da cikakken kwatanci na hanyoyin da aikin jami'an tsaro a kasar da kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wannan littafin zama bestseller, amma ta ji dadin wasu nasara. An fassara zuwa kasashen waje harsuna, da kuma ko da ya tafi a kasar Rasha.