Tutiya oxide. Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Tutiya oxide (wani sunan - tutiya oxide) - shi ne wani amphoteric oxide, crystalline colorless foda yellowing kan sauka a hankali dumama da kuma sublimating a 1800 digiri. Insoluble a cikin ruwa. A hadawan abu da iskar shaka na tutiya a cikin mahadi - 2. A sunadarai dabara ZnO. Wannan abu ne mai muhimmanci ga bil'adama. Yana yana da wani multifaceted sakamako a kan jikin mutum.

Tutiya oxide: jiki Properties

1. A thermal watsin ne 54 W / (m * K).
2. Yana da wani semiconductor da sarƙar nisa na 3.3 maddî.

Chemical Properties na tutiya oxide

1. Yana reacts tare acid. A wannan samar da gishiri.
2. Reacts tare da alkalis ta samar da tetra-, tri- da geksagidroksitsinkatov.
3. Wannan abu da aka narkar a mai ruwa-ruwa ammonia bayani. Wannan suranta wani hadadden Ammoniate.
4. Lokacin da alloying da Alkali oxides da tutiya oxide siffofin da wani zincate.
5. Lokacin da alloying da silicon oxide da boron oxide, tutiya silicates, da kuma siffofin idon yayi kamar gilashi ƙuƙumma.

Kamar yadda shirya tutiya oxide (ZnO)

Tutiya oxide za a iya samu a hanyoyi da dama:

• Halitta ma'adinai zincite.
• da kona tutiya tururi (Zn) a oxygen (Ya) - abin da ake kira "Faransa tsari".
• da thermal bazuwar daga cikin wadannan mahadi: hydroxide Zn (OH) 2, tutiya acetate Zn (CH3COO) 2 nitrate Zn (NO3), carbonate ZnCO3.
• karkashin oxidative harbe-harben ZnS (tutiya sulfide).
• lokacin da hydrothermal kira.
• da hakar sludges da dusts smelters. Na musamman muhimmancin su ne waɗanda da tsire-tsire da cewa kware a ya da karfe, dauke da wani gagarumin rabo daga galvanized baƙin ƙarfe.

tutiya oxide

Tutiya oxide da aka yi amfani da roba masana'antu, takarda, wasu robobi, roba dukiya, wucin gadi fata, lantarki igiyoyi, gilashin, tukwane, kayan shafawa (tanning creams, kyakkyawa jiyya) da kuma turare. Ana amfani da a matsayin activator ga vulcanization na daban-daban rubbers kara kuzari kira kwayoyin halitta - methanol, chloroprene rubbers da vulcanizing wakili, a pigment da filler a samar. A baya can tutiya oxide da aka bukata a matsayin wani farin pigment a paints da enamels, amma yanzu shi ne gaba daya fitar TiO2 (titanium dioxide ne wadanda ba mai guba). Tartsatsi tutiya oxide da samu a cikin Paint, taya da kuma man fetur refining masana'antu.

Tartsatsi da tutiya oxide a magani da kuma kantin magani (kwayoyi "Tutiya Maganin shafawa", "Sudocrem", "Manna Lassara"). Ana amfani da a matsayin wani ɓangare na antiseptic maganin shafawa, a cikin nau'i na powders. A yi da shi da ake amfani da su haifar da wani bactericidal da kuma rufi marufai a asibitoci, kai-tsaftacewa saman. Tare da tutiya oxide samar toothpastes da cements ga m Dentistry. A baya can shi a kan yi amfani da wani masana'antu sikelin ga photocatalytic tsarkakewa daga ruwa.

Har ila yau a karkashin shawara ne a abu amfani a yi na Paints da kuma gilashin dangane da ruwa gilashi, kamar yadda daya bangaren na mai tsatsa bãyani da kuma matsayin ƙari ga abincin dabbobi. Bugu da kari, da foda na abu ne mai alamar abu kamar wani aiki matsakaici for foda lasers. A kan tushen da tutiya oxide halitta The LEDs blue launuka. Wasu nanostructures (msl, bakin ciki fim) dangane da wannan abu da za a iya amfani da nazarin halittu, ko gas-m masu auna sigina.

Mene ne tasiri a kan mutum tutiya oxide?

Wannan sunadarai fili yana low yawan guba. A cikin iska na aiki gabatarwa MPC ya kamata ba fiye da 6 miligram da cubic mita. Dust na tutiya oxide za a iya kafa bisa harbe-harben tagulla kayayyakin. Ex aiki tare da tutiya oxide dole ne abu ba shigar da ido. Kwayoyi da tutiya oxide bada shawarar kawai a matsayin mai ba da umarni da likita.