Uzbekistan: da birni da wani haske Gabas dandano

Uzbekistan yana da haka da yawa Monuments. Kusan dukkan birane da nasu musamman na Gabas fara'a da kuma na da bayyanar. Major yawan cibiyoyin a kasar suna located a cikin kogin kwari da kuma gwada kusa da juna, saboda wani babban yanki na jihar bai dace da rayuwa.

burodi babban birnin kasar

Hakika, domin a fara ba za mu iya manta game da Uzbekistan, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin, da kuma Uzbekistan. birane wannan jiha halarta soja fadace-fadace da kuma daban-daban abubuwan tarihin. Tashkent - shi ne ba togiya, ya taka leda a babbar rawar a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, domin a wancan lokacin shi ne cibiyar da fitarwa, bada wani yawa na mutane, da kuma tsari, da kuma abinci.

A babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan ne da ɗan kama da a lokaci guda, sabanin sauran ƙauyuka na kasar. Tashkent - wata babbar hedkwatarsu da wani sosai arziki da kuma tsohon tarihin, ta shekaru ne game 2200 shekaru haihuwa.

Amma ga jan hankali na birni, shi wajibi ne don ware irin wannan tarihi da kuma gine-gine da gidaje: kabarin na Yunus Khan, Independence Square, madrasas Abdulkasim Sheikhantaur, Hazrat Imam Square da sauransu.

Uzbekistan. A birni na Ferghana Valley

A Fergana Valley - zuciya na kasar. Akwai game da miliyan 7 mutane, ko game da wani uku na jihar ta yawan. Wannan kwarin aka located a kan wani babban tudu kusa da Syr Darya River. Yana hada 6 birane: Ferghana, Margilan, Andijan, Shahimardan, Kokand, Namangan. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne girman kai na Uzbekistan.

Fergana birni ne mafi girma a shiri na wannan sunan kwarin. Yana da aka kafa a 1876, kuma aka located kamar 420 km daga Tashkent. Fergana ne mai babbar cibiyar ga mai samar. Rasha gine-gine, Parks da marẽmari wannan wuri ne da ɗan kama da St. Petersburg.

Margilan ya dade wani muhimmin zango a kan hanyar siliki da aka dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen da Ferghana Valley. Shahimardan - shi ne ma quite rare makõma, kamar yadda akwai samuwa yawa kyau dutsen tabkuna da koguna, kazalika da yaushe sanyi iska.

Abin da kuma zai iya gadara da Uzbekistan? Andijan - shi ne ma fairly manyan mazauna gabashin Fergana. A farko ambaci wannan wuri gyarawa IX-karni. A XIII karni, jikan Genghis Khan ni'imtar da ita a cikin birni ya zama babban birnin kasar na Ferghana. A cikin XIX karni shi ne wani ɓangare na Kokand Khanate.

Kokand (fassara "birni na iskõki") - a gwada matasa gari. Yana wani ɓangare na iko Khanates tare da wannan sunan, wanda kara daga kwarin zuwa Fergana Tashkent.

Na Namangan - da na uku mafi girma a birnin a Uzbekistan, wanda housed m masallatai. Na dogon lokaci shi bayar da babban birnin kasar na gishiri.

Uzbekistan: da birni-tale

A ban mamaki birnin Samarkand ne coeval na Roma da kuma na biyu mafi girma a kasar. Its main janye - da Registan. Wannan yanki ne kewaye da wani babban yawan tsoho gine-gine, minarets da kabari da cewa wani lokacin shi ma alama cewa yana da kawai wata babbar nuni zauren. Irin wannan mai yawa multicolored ornamental zanen, gilding da kuma bayani dalla-dalla rufi, watakila, ba a sami ko ina kuma a duniya.

Bayan Samarkand, akwai da dama ƙauyuka, wanda shi ne matukar alfahari da Uzbekistan. Buhari da kuma Khiva gigice ban mamaki gine-gine da gidaje na lokuta daban-daban.

Saboda hankali kuma cancanci Karshi, wanda shi ne 90 km kudu na Samarkand. Ga wanda zai iya ganin yawa tarihi Monuments. Ragowar fadar Timur, da crypt da Omar Jahangir, Kok Gumbaz da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa ban mamaki wurare da cewa suna shirye su bude kafin kowane fata majestic Uzbekistan. Garuruwan wannan kasa iya gasa domin ta daukan hankali kyakkyawa tare da wasu karin "untwisted" wurare na duniya tamu.