Vanino tashar jiragen ruwa - tashar jirgin ruwa. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port (a kan taswira, a cikin labarin, za ka iya ganin ta location) ne a Rasha tashar jirgin ruwa na tarayya muhimmanci. An located a cikin Khabarovsk Territory, a wani zurfin bay Vanina. Shi ne na biyu Rasha Far East tashar jirgin ruwa tasa kaya yawa - fiye da 20 ton miliyan.

janar bayanai

Vanino District aka kafa a matsayin m yankin naúrar a cikin Khabarovsk Abuja a shekarar 1973 bisa ga umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet. Ya tunawa da arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Soviet-Havana gundumar, wanda yake a baya na Primorsky Abuja. Abin da ake da abubuwan da ake bukata sun kasance su sa shi a matsayin mai raba administrative naúrar? Wannan bayani da m ci gaban tattalin arziki na wannan yankin a farkon seventies na karshe karni. Daya daga cikin karin dalilai ne tashar jirgin ruwa na Vanino. Tuni a shekarar 1983 da girma na kaya handling kai dan kadan kasa da tara ton miliyan. Dukan nauyin fadi a kan tashar jiragen ruwa na Vanino (photo ba a cikin labarin) da kuma wani jirgin maha? Ar. Idan aka kwatanta da shekara ta 1973 da girma na kaya handling ninki biyu. M canje-canje sun faru a cikin itace da katakai masana'antu. Saboda haka, tare da commissioning na katako masana'antu da kuma Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT total girbi kai miliyan daya cubic mita a kowace shekara. Vanino Port, kuma bai jinkirta, kuma suna kullum raya, a nan ya bude da kansa da-sanye take Ferry da ganga m. Kuma tare da kammala Railway layi (Baikal-Amur), Rasha yayi wani abin dogara hanyar da tekun Pacific. Vanino tashar jiragen ruwa zama gabashin ƙofar kasar mu.

sadarwa

Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ne mai Ferry tsallaka da Railway hidima da isar da dukiya da dama yankunan cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, shan taba da sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa na tekun Okhotsk. Bugu da kari, a nan da kai na kaya zuwa Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, Japan da sauransu), Amurka, Australia, Canada, India da sauransu. N. Vanino tashar jiragen ruwa cikin sharuddan kaya sufuri tsakanin saman goma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar mu.

yawon shakatawa

Vanino gundumar aka yi alkawarin ba kawai cikin sharuddan kai kayayyakin more rayuwa. Wannan yankin ne ban sha'awa daga mahangar ci gaban da sana'ar yawon shakatawa. M zuwa yawon bude ido da dama jan hankali, arziki yanayi na yankin, da al'adu da kuma hadisai na 'yan asalin mutane. Bugu da kari, akwai wata majiyar da thermal Radon ruwa - Tumninsky "Hot key". An located in na musamman da wuri - da kyau kwarin Chope kogin.

A gundumar yana da wadannan kare yankunan: nazarin halittu reserves (Mopán da Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye reserves (Tumninsky da Khutinsky), na halitta abin tunawa daga yankin muhimmanci ( "Stone Garka").

Ma'adinai da kuma karkashin kasa da ruwa

The National Park "Hot Key" is located a Arewa da kuma Tumninsky forestries. An located goma kilomita daga Tumin tashar, wanda shi ne a kan layi Vanino-Khabarovsk. A cikakkar tsawo na yankin ne 280 mita saman teku matakin. A kan ingancin Manuniya tushen (ruwa zazzabi + 41 digiri Celsius) ne kusa da thermal ruwan Resort "Belokurikha".

Karkashin dokar kariya

A daidai da umurnin shugaban Khabarovsk Krai Administration a kan 20yanvarya 1997 lambar 7 "A kan musamman tsararre halitta yankuna na Khabarovsk Territory" a cikin jerin kare abubuwa na gida da muhimmancin da aka jera toki Island, wanda aka located a cikin Tatar mashigar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akwai wani rookery na like. Yana janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido zuwa sha'awan wadannan pinnipeds.

Ban da kifi mafaka na kare gandun daji belts a kan su gaba, jimlar yankin na haramta yankunan a yankin ya wuce 215.000 kadada. Akwai musamman inda gauraye fauna daga kudu da kuma arewa, gabas da yamma, da kuma yanzu. Wata irin wannan wuri ne pool Tumin River. Ga za ka iya samun musamman m shimfidar wurare, fadamun tare da rare kuma m ciyayi, ban sha'awa da kuma tashoshi backwaters.

gundumar cibiyar

Vanino ne administrative cibiyar da yawan jama'a na game da mutum dubu ashirin da mutane. Yana fito a shafin Oroch sansanin. A kauyen akwai wani cibiyar al'adu, biyu hotels da biyu kananan dakunan shan magani, cibiyar sadarwa na gidajen cin abinci, cafes da kuma shagunan. A Vanino na da art gallery, bugu, teleretranslyator, gidan kayan gargajiya, samar biyu jaridu, aiki da gida rediyo da talabijin tashar, hudu makarantu, sana'a fasaha makaranta, fasaha makaranta da kuma kwaleji. Yau da gundumar cibiyar da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ake hadedde - ba za su iya zama ba tare da juna.

A takaice dai tarihi

Vanino Bay bude a watan Mayu 1853 yan Amur balaguro. A lokacin daga 1854 zuwa 1901 shekaru na yankin karatu daban-daban Rasha masana kimiyya. The sunan bay samu a 1878 a cikin girmamawa ga cartographer Vanina V. K. The tarihi na Abuja shi ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri-canje. Da farko, akwai wani rabo Far Jamhuriyar cikin raba lardin, sa'an nan ya tsaya daga Primorye Soviet-Oroch yankin tsakiya a Ust orochiy, sa'an nan kuma wani rabo kuma reorganization, saboda abin da na kafa Vaninskii kuma Soviet-Havana yankunan.

Gwargwadon bayanai

Vanino gundumar aka located a gabashin Khabarovsk Abuja. Yana bautarka yankin tsakanin 141 da kuma 138,5 digiri gabas longitude, da kuma 49 da 51 digiri arewa latitud. An located a kan bankunan na da Tatar mashigar, a nan, kuma shi ne a tashar jiragen ruwa na Vanino. A total yanki ne 25 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Iyakarsu wajen gabas ta runs tare da shiryayye daga cikin Tatar mashigar da yamma - da tsakiyar Sikhote-Alin tsararru. A kudu da iyaka tare da Soviet-gundumar Havana, da kuma a arewacin - Ulch. A fannin da karkararta m da irin wannan kasashen Isra'ila, Belgium da kuma Albania. A sauyin yanayi a Vanino gundumar monsoon ne halin high zafi, m hazo a cikin rani da kuma bushe a hunturu. A talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama ne 700mm, 75% na su ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara 25%. A talakawan iska zafin jiki ne 22 digiri, da talakawan Janairu zazzabi - debe 27 digiri.

Nature da albarkatun kasa

A kogi da teku ruwan yankin, a total yanki na 22,000 murabba'in kilomita an samu da yawa jinsunan kifaye, kamar Saffron cod, zurfin, pollock, herring, smelt, mullet, Grayling, char, dolly Varden char, kifi, kumdzha. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma sadarwa kifi: Sim, ruwan hoda da kuma chum kifi. A gundumar goma koguna, da most ne Hugu (ta tsawon shi ne 230 kilomita) da kuma Tumnin (tsawon 400 kilomita).

A fauna daga wannan yankin ne mai arziki da kuma bambancin. Saboda haka, a cikin gandun daji na Vanino District saba upland kaza da kuma dabbobin daji: reindeer, muz, beyar, daji Boars, squirrels, zomaye, Sable, Hazel takaddamarsu, capercaillie. Rich gida dazuzzuka da kuma a kan berries, nan tsiro cranberries, blueberries, blackberries, honeysuckle. Bugu da kari, da yawa na namomin kaza da kuma Pine itatuwa.

Forest albarkatu na gundumar ne mafi muhimmanci bangaren na tattalin arziki a kasar. A nasa multiwood yankuna da miliyan 2.5 kadada na daji plantations. Katako reserves an kiyasta a 224,8 miliyan cubic mita.