Volga zurfin, nisa, wuri da kuma sauran halaye

Volga - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi cikakken-gudãna ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin Rasha. Yana gudana ta hanyar Turai na kasar, da kuma bakinsa aka located a cikin Caspian Sea. Hukumance, an yi imani da cewa tsawon na Volga - 3530 km. Amma idan muka ƙara da wannan adadi har yanzu wasu daga cikin tafki, shi dai itace cewa da tsawon da Sarauniya na Rasha kõguna zai zama 3692 km. Volga - shi ne mafi tsawo kogin a Turai.

A fannin ta kwari - 1,38 miliyan murabba'in mita. km. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kan Volga an ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen na zamanin d Girkanci masanin kimiyya Talomi. ya kira shi a bincikensa "Ra". Kuma da Larabawa da zarar Kwafa da Volga kalmar "Itil", wanda yake nufin "kogi".

Boatmen da Volga

A kowane lokaci, sai ya shiga Volga a cikin tarihi na yin amfani da nauyi Burlatsky aiki. Shi ne kawai ya cancanta a lokacin da motsi na jiragen ruwa tabbatar da ba zai yiwu ba da da ya kwarara, watau a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa. A ranar Burlatskii ƙungiya iya daukar har zuwa goma kilomita. A total number of ma'aikata boatmen ga dukan kakar iya isa ɗari shida.

A kafofin babban kogin

A kogin fãra a Valdai Hills. Kusa da kauyen Volgoverkhovye daga ƙasa buga 'yan keys. Daya daga cikin wadannan marẽmari kuma sami tushen daga cikin manyan Volga. Wannan spring ne masu garu ɗakin sujada. All marẽmari a cikin wannan yanki fada a cikin wani karamin lake, daga abin da, bi da bi, ya bi rafi nisa ba fiye da mita. Volga zurfin (idan yanaye designate wannan a matsayin farkon wani rafi na kogin) akwai kawai 25-30 cm.

An yi imani da cewa Volga akwai yafi saboda dusar ƙanƙara. Game da 60% na ikon saboda da narkewa snow. Wani uku Volga da aka bayar da ruwan karkashin kasa. Kuma ruwan sama abinci lissafinsu kawai 10%.

M Volga: zurfin da sauran halaye

Motsi kara, rafi zama fadi sa'an nan gudana a cikin tafkin kira Sterzh. Its tsawon - 12 km, da nisa - 1,5 km. A total yanki na 18 murabba'in kilomita. Sterzh wakiltar Upper rabo daga tafki, a total tsawon - 85 km. Kuma ga tafki fara ɓangare na kogin, da ake kira Upper. Zurfin Volga nan a kan talakawan daga 1.5 zuwa 2.1 m.

Volga, kamar mafi sauran koguna, yana zuwa kashi uku sassa - da babba, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan. A farko babban birni a kan hanyar da kogin - Rzhev. Biye da tsohon birnin na Tiberias. A wannan yankin akwai stretches na 146 km Ivankovo tafki. Its yankin da aka karu zuwa 23 m da kuma zurfin da kogin. Volga Tver yankin lullube for 685 km.

Akwai wani sashe na kogin, da kuma a cikin Moscow yankin, amma a wannan yanki ya mamaye ba fiye da 9 km. Ba nisa ne da garin Dubna. Kuma kusa da Ivan'kovskaya dam gudana a cikin Volga kuma ta girma tributary da Moscow yankin - wannan sunan kogin Dubna. A nan a cikin 30-ies na XX karni Canal da aka gina. A Moscow tsakanin Moscow River da kuma Ivankovskoe tafki, ruwa yana da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin na babban birnin kasar.

Bugu da ari nisa da tushe ne na Uglich tafki. Its tsawon shi ne 146 km. A zurfin na Volga a Uglich tafki - 5 mita. Rybinsk tafki, wanda yake shi ne northernmost batu na Volga, yana da zurfin 5.6 m. Behind shi kogi ta sauya shugabanci daga arewa-maso-gabas zuwa kudu maso gabas.

A zurfin na Volga da sauran Manuniya a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan sassan

Middle Volga mãkirci fara a batu inda shi gudana a cikin Oka - mafi girma a dama tributary da kogin. A wannan wuri ne daraja Nizhny Novgorod - daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka na Rasha. A fadi da zurfin da Volga ne a nan:

• da tashar nisa jeri daga 600 m ga 2 km.
• matsakaicin zurfin - game da 2 m.

Bayan ci, tare da Oka, Volga kogin zama Bole m. Game da Cheboksary babban kogin ya gana da wata matsala - Cheboksary HPP. Tsawon Cheboksarsky tafki - 341 m, nisa - na domin na 16 km. Mafi yawansu da zurfin ne 35 m, talakawan - 6 m. Kuma ko da ya fi girma da kuma zama wani m kogin, inda shi gudana a cikin kogin Kama.

Daga wannan lokaci na ƙasar a cikin Lower Volga fara, kuma a yanzu shi gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Har yanzu cirewa, bayan da Volga Tolyatti encircles da dutsen, shi ne located babbansu duk da kududdufai - Kuibyshev. Its tsawon - 500 m, nisa - 40 km, da zurfin - 8 m.

Menene zurfin na Volga River a yankin Neja Delta? Features na yankin Neja Delta na kogin

Delta tsawon na Caspian Sea ne game da 160 km. Nisa - game da 40 km. A yankin Neja Delta ya hada game da 500 tashoshi da kuma kananan koguna. An yi imani da cewa bakin Volga shi ne mafi girma a duk kasashen Turai. Nan za ka iya saduwa da wakilan musamman Fauna da Flora - pelicans, flamingos, kuma ko da ganin wata lotus. Ga yana da wuya a magana game da irin wannan sigogi kamar yadda zurfin na Volga. Matsakaicin zurfin kogin a yankin Neja Delta shi ne na daban-daban da lissafin zuwa 2.5 m m -. 1-1.7 m.

Domin ta size da Volga ƙasar fiye da ko da yankin Neja Delta na gudãna kamar Terek, Kuban, Rhine da Meuse. Ya, kamar kogin da kanta da kuma taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar cikin yankuna na farko ƙauyuka. Akwai cinikayya hanyoyi cewa nasaba da Lower Volga zuwa Farisa da sauran ƙasashen Larabawa. Kabilan zaunar nan Khazars da Polovtsy. Mai yiwuwa, a cikin XIII karni. nan na farko ya bayyana Tatar shiri kira Ashtarhan, wanda ƙarshe ya zama farkon Astrakhan.

A mafi m da Volga Delta

A peculiarity na Volga Delta da kuma gaskiyar cewa, sabanin sauran deltas, shi ne ba a cikin teku, da kuma lake. Bayan duk, da Caspian Sea ne da gaske a babban tafkin, saboda an ba alaka da tekuna. A Caspian Sea aka kira kawai da m size, wanda ya sa ya yi kama da teku.

Volga gudana ta ƙasar 15 batutuwa na Rasha Federation da shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci waterways ga masana'antu, shipping, makamashi da kuma sauran muhimman wurare na jihar.