Wadan da harben goiter

Harben goiter - na kowa rashin lafiya da ake dangantawa da tabarbarewa na thyroid gland shine yake tsari, wato tare da karuwa. Duk da cewa cutar da ake dauke su gwada da lafiya, shi ya kamata ba za a yi watsi da - da haƙuri bukatar kulawa.

Hakika, da fuskantar irin wannan matsala, marasa lafiya ne sha'awar ƙarin bayani. Menene cuta? Abin da cututtuka ya kamata kula da fari? Wannan cikin sharuddan magani don bayar da zamani magani? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi zai zama da amfani ga mutane da yawa masu karatu.

Menene cuta?

Popular sau da yawa a cikin likita yi amfani da sharuddan kamar wadan da harben goiter. Dukansu cututtuka suna tare da mai da hankali ko yaxuwa kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake yayin da rikewa da aikin aiki. Duk da haka, bambancin da ke tsakanin su ne har yanzu akwai.

Goiter - wani rashin lafiya da ake dangantawa da rashin aidin a cikin jiki, wanda yake haka muhimmanci ga al'ada aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan nau'i na cutar da ake rubuta tsakanin mazauna yankunan da aidin rashi a abinci da ruwa. Bisa kididdigar da, cutar ne prevalent a Brazil, Indiya, Amurka da kuma wasu yankuna na Rasha, Misira, Switzerland. A cuta ne yafi kowa daga cikin mazaunan tsaunuka.

Harben thyroid goiter tare da wannan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tsarin canje-canje. Duk da haka, rashin lafiya yana da kõme ba yi da suke zaune a yankunan da low aidin abun ciki.

Babban Sanadin rashin lafiya

Ba ko da yaushe masana ba zai iya gane dalilin da ya sa tasowa harben goiter. Duk da haka gane da dama hadarin dalilai:

• Don fara, yana da daraja ambata game da halittar jini, kamar yadda ta tabbatar da kwayoyin predisposition ga irin cututtuka. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne wani take hakkin aidin metabolism matakai da kuma samuwar hormones a cikin thyroid gland shine yake.
• Hadarin dalilai suna kuma dauke, da kuma mummunan tasiri da muhalli.
• Muhimmanci abinci, kamar yadda da abinci a jikin mutum zai iya shiga cikin abu impeding al'ada kira na thyroid hormones (msl, flavonoids, tiotsianid).
• Sau da yawa cikin hanyar da wannan cuta ne gwamnati na kwayoyi da cewa tsoma baki tare da sha na thyroid hormone jiki ta kyallen takarda.
• Harben goiter zai iya ci gaba sã'õ'in lokacin da jiki ta bukatar thyroid hormones ne ta ƙara, kamar a lokacin balaga ko ciki.
• Hanyar rashin lafiya wani lokacin ya zama wani adenoma ko wani ƙari girma a cikin thyroid kyallen takarda.

Rashin isassun hormone kira, da take hakkin aidin metabolism, jikin ta rage ji na ƙwarai to thyroid hormones - duk da wannan ke gudanar da compensatory sunadaran. A pituitary gland shine yake fara asirce mafi thyroid-haramta motsa hormone, wanda stimulates thyroid gland shine yake hyperplasia nama.

Harben goiter: rarrabuwa

Akwai da yawa tsarin na rarrabuwa na irin cututtuka. Alal misali, dangane da aikin ayyuka na thyroid gland shine yake da aka ware:

• euthyroid form (hormones a cikin al'ada iyaka, da aikin da aka ba lalace thyroid).
• gipertireiodny goitre (halin da ya karu gland shine yake aiki da kuma mafitar matakan thyroid hormones).
• hypothyroid form (thyroid aiki an rage, da adadin hormones rage-rage).

Shan la'akari da wuri da kuma amfanin gona - da shi zai iya zama mahaifa, partially retrosternal, retrosternal da pozadipischevodnym. Ware shi kuma goiter harshe.

Dangane da amfanin gona tsari, zai iya zama yaxuwa (shchitovidka hypertrophied kama nama), nodular (a cikin kauri daga ciwon daji nodules kafa denser) da kuma gauraye.

Akayi na ci gaba da cutar da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin

Harben goiter tare da wani sauka a hankali kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake. Dangane da jiki size bambanta da dama digiri na ci gaba da cutar:

• A sifili mataki - da baƙin ƙarfe ba palpable, ta girma har yanzu suna a cikin al'ada kewayo.
• A farko mataki - a wannan mataki na baƙin ƙarfe gani tsaye a waje, amma ta Isthmus gani a lokacin hadiya, shi za a iya ji a lokacin palpation.
• Na biyu digiri - da thyroid gland shine yake shi ne da palpable da bayyane a lokacin hadiya.
• The uku digiri - a cikin wannan lokaci, thyroid riga a fili a bayyane ba ne kawai a lokacin da hadiya, amma kuma a sauran. Yana iya a lura da canji a cikin contours na wuyansa (shi ya dubi thicker, akwai wani "biyu" Chin).
• A karo na hudu mataki - da amfanin gona ne a fili a bayyane, da siffar wuyansa dabam.
• Biyar digiri - guje nau'i na cuta, a cikin abin da thyroid ne babban. Sau da yawa, ta ƙara jiki compresses da trachea da esophagus, hana hadiya da kuma numfashi.

Likita charting far, tabbata a kula da mataki na karuwa a ciwon daji.

Harben goiter: na asibiti da kuma na asali bayyanar cututtuka

A matakin farko da cutar sau da yawa ba hayyanãwa - da mutum ji gaba daya na al'ada. Amma tare da ci gaban da thyroid cuta fara ƙara a size. Da farko, ana iya gani kawai a lokacin hadiya, amma jiki ne kullum girma, wanda aka tare da wani canji a cikin contours na wuyansa.

A karuwa a thyroid girma rinjayar da nan kusa gabobin. Akwai matsawa na trachea, wanda yana tare da bushe tari da wahala numfashi. Marasa lafiya koka matsala hadiya. A wasu lokuta, akwai hoarseness, wanda shi ne saboda matsawa na jijiya endings.

A matakin farko na thyroid hormone matakan daidai. Duk da haka, da ci gaban da cutar kasaftawa yawan ilimin aiki abubuwa za a iya rage ko, conversely, ƙara. Hormonal cuta zai kai ga sauran cuta. Alal misali, wasu marasa lafiya ci gaba tachycardia, hauhawar jini, arrhythmia. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya koka m gajiya da drowsiness, irritability, tsoka zafi, puffiness kusa da idanu. A bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da rika zufa da dare, matalauta haƙuri zafi da sanyi, ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai daga cikin fata, maƙarƙashiya, wanda ba bace ko da bayan wani canji na rage cin abinci.

bincike da hanyoyin

A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya je likita a baya, saukarwa na cuta ci gaba. A palpation gwani iya jin wani kara girman thyroid gland shine yake. Shi ne ya zama wajibi ga gina cikakken likita tarihi (ko haƙuri zaune a cikin wani yankin da aidin rashi, shi ne akwai wani iyali mafi lokuta na goiter) da kuma gano dalilin da cutar, saboda a mutunta mutane da yawa da shi ne daga wannan, kuma ya dogara da nasarar far.

Dole a yi thyroid duban dan tayi. Wannan sauki binciken ya sa ya yiwu don ƙayyade gaban nodules da cysts, don gano ainihin girma na jiki, da dai sauransu Kuma yi X-haskoki cikin wuyansa, kuma kirji, da kuma wani lokacin lissafta tomography (ba ka damar ganin mataki na matsawa na gabobin). A haƙuri ba jini domin sanin matakin na thyroid ji ba gani. A biopsy aka yi a da ake zargin gaban m ciwace-ciwacen daji (yawanci nodular nunawa a lokacin da goiter).

Mene ne lura da wata cuta?

Abin da wani haƙuri wanda aka kamu da harben goiter? Jiyya dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Matsayin mai mulkin, suka ɗauke thyroid suppressive far. Marasa lafiya suna sanya sama "Levothyroxine" ko wasu shirye-shiryen dauke da L-thyroxine. A kashi da tsawon far an m akayi daban-daban.

A cikin hali na aidin rashi cuta ko likitansa musayar kara sanya liyafar iodide ( "antistrumin"). An muhimmanci na lura shi ne dace rage cin abinci. Za ka so ka hada a rage cin abinci na abinci mai arziki a cikin aidin da kuma sunadarai, yayin da iyakance yawan kayayyakin da taimakawa ga ci daga cikin amfanin gona (misali radishes, kabeji da kirki ba, radish, wake, farin kabeji).

Lokacin da tiyata da aka nuna?

Shan magani taimaka normalize aiki na thyroid gland shine yake, hana ta kara yaduwa da kuma kawar da sauran cuta cewa bi harben goiter. Surgery, duk da haka, shi ne kawai hanyar kawar da data kasance nakasawa. A yanke shawarar gudanar da aiki daukan wani likita idan sprawling jiki compresses da trachea, jini da kuma kewaye nama. A lokacin hanya, Likita kawar da wuce haddi da nama da kuma mayar da al'ada siffar da wuyansa da ciwon daji.

Matsalolin da yiwu sakamakon

A mafi yawan lokuta, da rashin lafiya amsa da kyau zuwa magani. Duk da haka, da hatsarin wanzu. Alal misali, harben goiter a yara ne fraught tare da mai illa ta jiki ci gaba da kuma cretinism. Idan muna magana ne game da wani nau'i na nodal hypertrophy, akwai ko da yaushe wani yiwuwar m canji na Kwayoyin.

Karuwan shchitovidka matse jini, jijiyoyi, Airways, muhimmanci impairing da ingancin rayuwa na haƙuri. Alal misali, mutane da hypertrophy na VI da kuma V digiri dauke partially unusable - suna contraindicated darussan da bukatar jiki exertion.

m matakan

Harben goiter - fairly na kowa matsala. Kuma a cikin wannan harka shi ne sauƙin hana cutar fiye da zuwa damu sa'an nan game da magani. Tun da cutar da ake dangantawa da wani lokacin aidin rashi, shi wajibi ne su bi rage cin abinci, hada a rage cin abinci na iodized gishiri, teku Kale da sauran abinci mai arziki a cikin wannan ma'adinai da alama abubuwa.

Kamata a kauce masa, da kuma wasu matsalolin na daban, musamman da fahimta da yiwuwar hatsari kwayoyi. Lokaci da Lokaci likitoci bayar da shawarar aidin-dauke da kwayoyi don rigakafin (a cikin taron cewa cutar za a iya jawo da rashi na dũkiyõyinsu a ruwa da kuma abinci). 1-2 sau a shekara zuwa wuce dubawa da wani endocrinologist. Idan kana da wani bayyanar cututtuka kamata nan da nan tuntubar wani gwani.