Ilimin halayyar matasa - wani reshe na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na kimiyya.

Matasa ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a - shi ne wani reshe na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na kimiyya. Ta yin nazarin matasa a matsayin mai raba al'umma, musamman ilimi da socialization, kamar yadda matasa kai kan kwarewa da ilmi na mazan zamaninsu, salon, matasa, samuwar darajar da wasu rubuce da kuma rayuwa da tsare-tsaren. Babban matsaloli a cikin kimiyya da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da matasa: bincike na wani hoto na matasa, da kungiyoyin da nazari na wuri da kuma rawar da matasa a ci gaban al'umma, da nazarin bukatun, buƙatun da kuma bukatun, al'umma tsammanin, dabi'u a duk duniyoyin rayuwa; halin kirki da kuma m shiri ya marasa aikin yi da kuma aiki hada da matasa a harkokin shugabanci, da zamantakewa management a daban-daban matakan. Ilimin halayyar matasa da ake dangantawa a hankali tare da rassan ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, soja ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da na gama da ilimi, birane, al'adu, kafofin watsa labarai, art, mutane, adabi, xa'a, magani, da ilimi, siyasa, dokar, addini.

Matasa ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a matsayin kimiyya ne zuwa kashi uku m matakan:

1. empirical na nazarin takamaiman facts on tushen sociological bincike a dukkan fannoni na rayuwa.

2. Musamman-msar tambayar bayyana matasa tsarin a matsayin zamantakewa da alƙaluma da kungiyar ƙayyadaddu, musamman ta hali da kuma sani, dabi'u, zamantakewa da ruhi da shekaru-dace salon;

3. A general hanya dogara ne a kan ilmi na matasa, a matsayin wani sabon abu na al'umma.

Ilimin halayyar wasanni - shi ne wani reshe na kimiyya da nazarin zamantakewar al'umma. Yana mayar da hankali a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin al'umma da kuma wasanni ta fuskar zamantakewa cibiyoyin (ilimi, iyali, tattalin arziki, siyasa), zamantakewa, dangantakar zaman jama'a da kungiyoyi, dangane da iri wasanni (sana'a ko mai son, m, ko elitist, tseren ko jinsi dangantakar a wasanni), zamantakewa matakai faruwa a tare da tare da wasanni.

Ma'ana ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ne don nazarin al'amarin rayuwa a cikin al'umma. Ilimin halayyar bada ilmi game da jama'a a hulda da kayadadden da haƙiƙa dalilai na aiki da kuma tarihi ci gaba, da kuma, sabili da haka, damar da jam'iyyun, mutane, ikon Tsarin, da masana kimiyya aiki sani, kimiyance tsinkaya abin da zai iya zama da tasiri na ayyukan.

The uku main ayyuka na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a :

Ilimin halayyar a cikin al'umma fara gudanar da wani da uku main zamantakewa ayyuka:

a) da bincike. Kimiyya ta binciko tasirin zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki mamaki a cikin al'umma, ta ruhaniya, da jiki, zamantakewa da ci gaban mutum a cikin al'umma;

b) kimiyya, wanda bi kasuwanci manufofin.

c) sake fasalin kudin na apologetics, sa'an nan soma yin gyare-gyare da ikon Tsarin daga cikin shakka.

Amma a yanzu, da rashin alheri, dole ne a lura da cewa, aikin na apologetics an amince da goyan bayan da ikon tsari, m zargi kimiyya hanya garambawul da aka ba a karɓa.

A Rasha, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, kazalika da jama'a, ta shiga wani mawuyacin lokaci. Mai sociologists sun rasa sha'awa a cikin methodological, msar tambayar, da kuma tarihi da kuma sociological nazarin da matsaloli. By kuma manyan, kada ku ciyar da wakilin sociological bincike a Rasha. Mutane ba tare da sociological ilimi, da keta halin kirki da kuma shari'a norms, kiran kansu sociologists gudanar da safiyo a fili wurare.

Sociologists sun kafa kimiyya ayyukan da ke da babbar zamantakewa da kuma kimiyya muhimmancin: nazarin da muhimmancin 'yan' halaye, da nazari, da sakamakon da sauye-sauye a cikin al'umma. A lokacin perestroika, sa'an nan a cikin shakka daga gyara, idan akwai nazarin saka idanu da tasiri na sake fasalin a kan mutum, ya shafi tunanin mutum da kuma yanayin jiki, zamantakewa matsayi , da dai sauransu