Walter Ulbricht: biography, photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Walter Ulbricht kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci siyasa Figures karni na ashirin da. Ya sanya wani babban taimako ga samuwar na Jamus Democratic Republic da kuma ta wurin a kan geopolitical taswirar postwar Turai. A tsawon shekaru, jagoranci, ya ya iya ciyar da wani yawan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da sake fasalin cewa sun halin canza zamantakewa da siyasar rayuwa a gabashin Jamus. Evaluation na da ayyukan sosai polarity: wasu yi imani Ulbricht kasa gwarzo, kuma wasu m.

Walter Ulbricht: biography

Ya aka haife kan talatin na Yuni 1893 a Leipzig. Mahaifinsa ya kafinta. Workshop located in Ulbricht gida. Saboda haka, tun suna yara, Walter yi aiki da shi, da taimaka wa mahaifinsa. Karshen Leipzig makarantar firamare, bayan wanda tasowa sassaƙa da kuma aiki a cikin studio tun 1907. Ya daukan wani amfani a harkokin siyasa. A Leipzig a lokacin ne wani iri-iri daban-daban gurguzu da'irori. Karanta ayyukan Engels, Bebel, Marx da sauran Jamus da masana falsafa na hagu-reshe. A cikin shekaru goma sha tara ya zo a cikin Social Democratic Party. Rayayye halarci a cikin ayyukan gida kwamitocin. Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, da Socialists bai kira zuwa gaban, la'akari da su m abubuwa. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru na jini fadace-fadace, da yanke shawara a karkashin review. Kaiser fahimci cewa a raya na juyin juya-hali ne yafi cuta. Saboda haka janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ne duka wata azãba kuma wani ƙoƙari na sa up for hasarori.

The Great yaki

Walter Ulbricht girke shiga soja a 1915. A gaban, tsunduma a cikin gabatarwa na gurguzu ideas. A cewar wasu rahotanni, ya halarci a cikin fraternization da Rasha sojoji. "Fraternization" ya faru a duk sinimomi na yaki. A lokacin da sojojin na adawa da waɗansu rundunõni suka zo daga ramuka saduwa da juna. A shekara goma sha takwas na Walter Ulbricht daukan abin da ake kira "Spartacus League". Wannan shi ne m akidar Karl Marx kungiyar, wanda ya tsaya a kan matsayi na kin amincewa da tsarin jari hujja, mallaka da sojojin kasar.

A farkon juyin juya halin Musulunci da ayyukan

A shekara goma sha takwas Ulbricht demobiliziruyut. A wannan lokaci a cikin Jamus Empire juyin juya halin karya fita. Walter nan da nan ya fara yi aiki part a cikinsa. Just a mako insurgent mutane sarrafa kifar da daular mulkinsu da kuma bayyana a jamhuriyar. Ulbricht ne wani ɓangare na gida majalisar Sojoji 'wakilai. Sa'an nan shi samun dama zuwa wakiltar ma'aikata da sojoji na Leipzig. A wannan rawa, ya haifar da Jamus Jam'iyyar Kwaminis sashen. Domin a shekara ya kulawa don zama shugaban na gundumar kwamitin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin edita na rare jaridar "aji yaki." Domin nasara aiki a Leipzig, Walter Ulbricht an zabe ta jam'iyyar kwamitin tsakiya. A shekara ta ashirin da biyu ta farawa da wani sabon Congress "International" - International kwaminis ƙungiyoyi.

Walter ne memba na Jamus ofishin jakadancin da kuma daukan bangare a cikin majalisa na kasa da kasa a birnin Moscow. Da kaina, na sadu da tare da Lenin. A shekara ta ashirin da shida a shekara ta ne kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na Reichstag mataimakinsa, yayin da ci gaba da yin aiki na rayayye a cikin International. Kunshe a cikin ta kwamitin zartarwa.

Flight da kuma buya

Bayan kãmun ikon ta National Socialists fara da zalunci na gurguzu. SS gudanar da kula da duk shahararren Figures na gurguzu da kuma gurguzu jam'iyyun, daga gare su Walter Ulbricht. Jamus siyasa ke karkashin kasa. A shekara ta talatin da uku shekarar da zalunci ƙyãmã na gwamnatin mutane samun sabon lokacinta. Walter gudanar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A shekara ta talatin da biyar shekara ta shan a cikin ofishin siyasa na jam'iyyar. Bayan shekaru uku, ya recovers matsayinsa a cikin International. Tun farkon da Spanish yakin basasa aika a can kamar yadda a Qinglin. Bayan nasarar da Franco gwamnatin ya bar for Faransa. Amma a cikin wani sabon kasar ba ta zauna dogon. Bayan da zama na Faransa ƙasa da Nazis, Ulbricht koma Moscow. Bayan farkon mai girma Patriotic tsunduma a farfaganda tsakanin Jamus da sojoji da jami'an. A lokacin yakin Stalingrad a mutum ta hanyar da jawabai kira ga Jamus da sojoji zuwa mika wuya. A arba'in da uku shekarar da anti-Hitler halitta Soja kwamitin.

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu

Nan da nan bayan nasarar a cikin Great Patriotic War na Tarayyar Soviet fara gina wani m rayuwa a cikin shagaltar da yankuna. Don ƙirƙirar sabuwar gwamnatin a farkon watan Mayu a Berlin ta zo da wani dan siyasa Walter Ulbricht da tara Figures kwaminisanci karkashin kasa. Taimaka mayar da} ungiyoyin cibiyoyin a Berlin da kuma sa'an nan a cikin dukan na Jamus. Bayan fall na Nazi gwamnatin a gabashin Jamus da bin doka aiki da dama jam'iyyun. Ulbricht shugaban daya daga cikinsu - SPEG. A jam'i na aiki dalibai da masana shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar.

Walter Ulbricht, da Jamusanci siyasa: biography, photos a kai na gudun hijirar

A hamsin hamsin, Walter zama shugaban Jamus Democratic Republic. Duk da haka, ya rike tsohon post na mataimakin firaminista. Saboda haka, Ulbricht aka maida hankali a cikin hannãyenku da cikakken iko. A ra'ayi, ya kasance tabbata daga wani Stalinist. yi na gurguzanci ya fara a kasar. Land garambawul ya yarda ya rabu da masu manyan gonaki da kuma canja wurin su zuwa ga management na kasa da tattalin arziki. Yana fara da nationalization na Enterprises.

M rikicin siyasa

Tilasta masana'antu a post-yaki devastation kai ga tattalin arziki da rikicin da ke damunsu, na yawan jama'ar. The abu na rare ƙiyayya zama Walter Ulbricht. Jamus siyasa, wanda biography aka kidaya quite 'yan wuya lokaci, a lokacin da ce cewa hamsin da uku Yuli kwanaki sun fi da wuya saboda shi a cikin rayuwa. Mass yajin escalated a cikin bude tawaye. Walter ya nemi taimako don Tarayyar Soviet. Soviet sojojin da aka janye zuwa kan tituna a birane da yawa, da kuma babban sakataren MDD da aka boye a cikin ƙasa na mamaye gwamnatin. A lokacin da danniya da fitina Ulbricht ya iya hallakar da 'yan adawa a cikin jam'iyyar.

canza Hakika

Gwamnatin ta siyasa na Ulbricht aka mayar da hankali musamman a kan gyaran kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma samar iya aiki. Ginin da gurguzanci da aka kwashe kara. Yan siyasa bayyana zargi ba kawai a cikin gudun hijirar, amma kuma da Kremlin. Lavrenti Beriya, ya sha nanata tambaye yanke shawara da kuma hanyoyin da Walter. Ya yi imani da cewa da yawa hanyoyi na socialization kuma warewa daga makarantu kawai tare mutane daga gwamnati.

A sakamakon haka, Ulbricht kira zuwa Moscow da kuma bayar da rahoton a kan bita na jama'a manufofin. Bayan haka, ga shi yanzu, "ya kula" teams na Soviet Group of Forces a cikin gudun hijirar Semenov. A lokacin rani na sittin da daya shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin post-yaki Turai. Tarayyar Soviet a hukumance ya mika mulkin kasar a hannun Ulbricht. A wannan yanayin, da US soja har yanzu sun kasance a West Berlin. Yana fara wani tsanani rikicin. A tsakiyar Jamus babban birnin kasar kawai 'yan mita daga juna akwai tankuna na Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka. Karuwan kwarara daga hijira a West Germany. A wannan yanayin, akwai daya kawai unclosed bakin kan iyaka batu. Domin dissociate kanta daga tarayyar Jamus, a Socialist gwamnati taso ganuwar erection shirin, a tsakiyar birnin Berlin. Wannan shawarar da aka yi da kaina Valter Ulbriht. Photo na bango, wanda ya fara da sauri kafa ta goma sha uku na watan Agusta, tafiya a duk duniya ta kafofin watsa labarai.

bango Ulbricht

Bayan gina bango ya fara wani sabon zamanin ga rayuwar siyasa na gudun hijirar. A wani gajeren lokaci da sabon tattalin arziki siyasa da aka kafa. Mutane da yawa da nationalized kamfanonin aka sõyayya a karkashin daya gudanarwa. Bayan da sake fasalin na siyasa halin da ake ciki a gabashin Jamus ya stabilized. Duk da haka, Moscow ta yiwuwa aka gurgunta ta Walter. A mutane sama da shi sau da yawa joked. Mutane da yawa barkwanci da miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ Leipzig, izgili a ya lafazi da kuma yin amfani da kalmomi-parasites Walter.

Ƙaddarãwar Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a kan Yuni 29, 1963, domin ya na sirri taimako ga yaki da farkisanci a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma dangane da 70th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Ulbricht Walter aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Order of Lenin, kuma ya samu lambar "Gold Star" .

A saba'in da farko shekara, Brezhnev da kaina murabus daga Ulbricht. Bayan da dama na sirri tattaunawa tare da babban sakataren tambayi karshen ta murabus. A farko a watan Agusta 1973 ya rasu, Walter Ulbricht. Gudun hijirar sun fi mayar gare ta zama ga wannan manufar. Ya gano kasar ci gaba da kuma manufofin shekaru da dama masu zuwa.