Wane addini ne a Armenia? Official addini: Armenia

The Kirista duniya ne don haka secularized cewa Turai al'ummai da suke da zarar wani karfi na Ikklesiyoyin bishara dabi'u, koma ga post-Kirista wayewa. Wadanda mutane jama'a damar farin mafi phantasmagoric burin jama'ar. New da'a dabi'u na Turawa a rikicin da gaskiyar cewa wa'azi addini. Armenia shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan misalai na biyayya karni ethnocultural hadisai. A wannan jiha, a mafi majalisu matakin, evidenced da cewa a cikin ƙarni-tsohon ruhaniya kwarewa na mutane ne na kasa taska.

Wane addini ne a Armenia hukuma

Fiye da 95% na uku da miliyan yawan mambobi ne na Armenian Apostolic Church. Wannan Kirista al'umma - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Orthodox ilimin tauhidi miƙa Transcaucasian al'umma da aminci ga biyar wasu, da ake kira antihalkidonitskim al'ummomi. Well-kafa tauhidin definition ba samar da wani iyakarsa amsar wannan tambaya na da addini a Armenia.

Orthodox Armenia Monophysites kira - shigar a cikin Almasihu guda jiki mahaluži, Armenian Orthodox ilimin tauhidi zargi a baya. Wadannan yaudarar tausasãwa gane kawai da masana tauhidi. A kusa da jarrabawa ta bayyana cewa juna zargin sun yi kuskure. The hukuma sunan al'umma, a daga mũminai, a Armenia - "Daya Mai Tsarki Universal Apostolic Church Orthodox Armenian."

A farko Kirista jihar a duniya

Ga cikakken shekaru goma kafin doka na Milan da Sarkin sarakuna Constantine mai girma, a cikin 301 King Trdat III m dangantakar da kafirci da kuma shelar Kiristanci da addinin jihar. A sau na tsananta wa masu bin Yesu a ko'ina cikin Roman Empire mulki sanya wani hukunci da kuma m tafi. Wannan ya gabãta da gagarumin events a cikin Caucasus.

Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian hukumance shelar Trdat Sarkin Armenia, shi ne wani ɓangare na Roman lardin Kafadokiya. A 287, ya, tare da shiga tsakani na Roman legions, ya koma gida da kuma daukan Al'arshi. Da yake arna, Trdat soma wazo yi addini ayyukan hajji, umartarku a lokaci guda don fara tsananta wa Kirista. 40 'yan mata m azãba-Kirista sa kaifi nuna da kuma al'adar Sarkin talakawansa.

A tarbiyya da Armenian mutane

Baftisma na wani dukan mutane ne saboda ilimi ayyuka na St. Gregory. Ya na zuriyar mai daraja iyali Arksaidov. Domin da shaidar bangaskiya Gregory sha wahala da yawa azabtarwa. Ta hanyar da addu'o'in St. Trdat ya aka hukunta shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya azãba Kiristoci. Gregory tanƙwasawa tilasta tuba. Bayan haka, sarki ya warke. Gaskantawa da Kristi, ya yi masa baftisma tare da majalisarsa.

A Kaisariya - babban birnin Kafadokiya - a 302, Gregory da aka wajabta bishop. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Armenia, ya fara yin baftisma, gina majami'u da kuma makarantu domin wa'azi. A babban birnin kasar na King Trdat III na wani wahayi da saint kafa a Haikali, daga baya ya kira Echmiadzin. A madadin Illuminator Armenian Church aka kira Gregorian.

karni gwagwarmaya

Kiristanci a matsayin na aikin addini na Armenia ya zama wani irritant makwabta shugabanni na Farisa. Iran ta dauka hukunci mataki domin kauda sabon addini da kuma dasa Zoroastrianism. Wannan ya taimaka mai yawa pro-Persian shiryayye gonaki. Daga 337 zuwa 345 da Shapur II na, aiwatar da dubban Kiristoci a Farisa, shi ya sa a jerin yankunan da yakin neman zabensa a Transcaucasia.

Shahinshah Yazdegerd II na, so karfafa matsayinsu a cikin Caucasus, a cikin shekara 448, aika wani ultimatum. Taru a Artashat Cathedral limaman da Laity mayar da martanin cewa Armenia yarda da wadanda mutane ikon da Persian m, amma dole ne zama Hurumi addini. Armenia wannan shawarar watsi da shawara ya dauko wani dan hanya bangaskiya. Fara tunzurin. A cikin shekara ta 451 ya babbar yaƙi, a tarihin kasar Avarair filin. Ko da yake kare da kuma rasa da yaƙi, da zalunci da aka dakatar. Bayan haka, wani da shekara talatin, Armenia ya kokawa saboda bangaskiya, duk da haka suke da'awar Kiristanci da yardar kaina da aka yarda a 484 yarjejeniya da Farisa, shi aka bai sanya hannu, bisa ga abin Armenia.

Gudanarwa tsarin da Armenian Apostolic Church

Don 451, da Armenian Apostolic Church ya wakilta daya daga cikin unguwannin da daya Ikilisiyar Kirista. Duk da haka, saboda an ba daidai ba kima na hudu shawarwari Ecumenical Council akwai wani rashin fahimta. A 506, da Armenian Church a hukumance a rabu da Byzantine, wanda matukar yin tasiri a tarihin jihar, ta siyasa da kuma zamantakewa.

Babban addini na Armenia shaida a kan nahiyoyi biyar, fiye da miliyan 9 da aminci. Ruhaniya kai ne Catholicos-sarki, wanda suna nufin cewa ya na ruhaniya shugaban al'umma duka a Armenia da Armenia, a sauran sassan duniya, a duniya.

A mazaunin Armenian sarki daga 1441 ne a Echmiadzin sufi. A iko na Catholicos na diocese ne a cikin ƙasa na CIS kasashe, kazalika a Turai, Iran, Misira, da kuma Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Australia da kuma Oceania, a cikin vicariate na Indiya da kuma Far East. Echmiadzin Catholicosate yi biyayya da canonical sharuddan da Armenian Patriarchate a Istanbul (Konstantinoful), Urushalima da kuma Great House of Kilikiya (zamani Kozan a Turkey).

Features na Armenian Church

A Armenian Church ne kusan daya-kabilanci da addini al'umma: mafiya yawa daga cikin masu aminci Armenia. Wannan ɗarika na iƙirarin nasa Udi kananan al'ummomi a arewacin Azerbaijan da dama dubu Azerbaijani tats. Domin da assimilated Armenia Bosch Gypsies, yawo a cikin Caucasus da kuma Siriya, shi ne ma asalinsa addini. Armenia rike da Gregorian kalanda na coci kalanda.

Liturgical wadannan siffofin:

• tarayya burodi da aka yi amfani da matsayin a cikin Katolika al'ada, idin abinci marar yisti, da ruwan inabi ba ruwa mai narkewa.
• Ibadar da aka yi aiki na musamman kan lahadi kuma a kan yanayi na musamman.
• Sacrament na Extreme Unction aka yi kawai a kan firistoci, da nan da nan bayan mutuwa.

Ibadar da a Armenian majami'u ne aikata a zamanin d harshen Grabar, hadisin firist ya ce a cikin zamani Armenian harshe. Baftisma Armenia bar. A firist iya zama wani ɗan wata firist.

Church da kuma jihar

A daidai da kundin tsarin mulki, Armenia ne wadanda mutane jiha. Specific dokokin fassara abin da Kristanci - ne addinin jihar na Armenia, ba. Duk da haka, na ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki rayuwa na al'umma ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da sa hannu na Church. Saboda haka, Armenian Shugaba Serzh Sargsyan ya wadãtu da muhimmanci hulda tsakanin jihar da kuma coci. A jawabansa, ya furta da bukatar kula da dangantaka tsakanin wadanda mutane da kuma iko na ruhaniya a matsayin kyauta tarihi mataki, da kuma a nan gaba.

Armenian dokokin tabbatar da wasu hani a kan 'yancin da ayyukan sauran addini ƙungiyõyi, ta haka ya nuna wanda addini ne rinjaye a Armenia. Soma a shekara ta 1991, dokar da Jamhuriyar Armenia "A 'yancin tunani" shirya matsayi na Apostolic Church a matsayin kasa addini kungiyar.

sauran addinai

A ruhaniya bangare na al'umma suranta ba kawai ai da addini. Armenia shi ne gida da 36 parishes na Armenian al'umma na cocin Katolika, wanda ake kira da "Franks." Franks bayyana a cikin XII karni, tare da 'Yan Salibiyya. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar wa'azin Jesuits kananan al'umma na Armenia gane da iko na Vatican. A tsawon lokaci, da goyan bayan da mishaneri na Order, su a haɗe a cikin Armenian cocin Katolika. A mazaunin sarki aka located in Beirut.

'yan al'ummomi da suke zaune a Armenia Kurdawa, Azeris da Farisa ne Musulmi. A cikin shahararrun Yerevan aka gina shi a 1766. A Blue Masallaci.