Wannan kau da Mercury? Magani ga Mercury demercurization

Duk da cewa likita da fasaha ne kullum gwamnatin da lantarki na'urorin kiwon lafiya da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da gida, Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don auna yanayin jiki ne har yanzu fi na kowa iyalinsa taimako. Sai ya faru da cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio beats, sa'an nan kuma akwai tambayoyi biyu: "Yadda za a cire abinda ke ciki na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio?" da kuma "Abin da kau da Mercury?"

ruwa karfe

Daga yara, kowa ya san cewa da karfe - yana da wani abu da karfi, m, m. Tabbatar da dalilin da sinadaran abubuwa na zuwa rukuni na karafa, har yanzu da umarnin Michael Lomonosov biyu da rabi karni da suka wuce. Amma, kamar yadda ko da yaushe ya faru kusan, kowane mulki yana da ban. Ga karafa ba ko da yaushe kama da wannan, ta definition, babban Rasha masanin kimiyyar ya kamata duba. Ga Mercury. Wannan ƙarfe mamaye da 80th cell tebur na sinadaran abubuwa ɓullo da babban sunadarai D. I. Mendeleevym. Amma a wani saba da yanayi domin mutane su Mercury - ba m, yana da ruwa. Kuma wannan ne kawai ruwa karfe dukkan, da aka sani zuwa kimiyya a yau.

Game da ban mamaki Properties na wannan sinadari iya magana mai yawa. Amma godiya ta zuwa ga halaye na Mercury - musamman sinadari. Ina Mercury da ake amfani da zamani a masana'antu, da nuna da halaye? Akwai mutane da yawa masana'antu - daga duk aka sani likita ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa atomic hydrogen makamashi.

Mercury gida

A} asashen duniya, da Mercury da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi lalatattu abubuwa da gur. Amma ba tare da wannan sinadari ba zai iya kwatanta yankunan da yawa na mutum aiki. Houses domin tabbatar da dama da thermometers, inda da Mercury abubuwa a matsayin wani zazzabi nuna alama, mai kyalli fitilu, flasks wanda suna cike da Mercury tururi a cikin cakuda da inert argon gas, wasu batura a cikin wayoyin hannu. By kansu, wadannan abubuwa ba su kawo hadari, amma dole da kuma amfani. Amma da lalacewar da suka iya sa tsanani kiwon lafiya matsalolin da dukan gida. The kawai tambaya da za a tambayi idan gidan sun bayyana ne kwatsam karye ma'aunin zafi da sanyio: "Abin da ya kamata na yi?"

Irin saba ma'aunin zafi da sanyio

Glass thermometers cika da bakin ciki Mercury injin flask - capillary, da kuma sikelin rarrabu ne duk saba da daga yara. Wannan ne ya saba da zama dole na'urar kiwon lafiya a kowane iyali. Haka ne, yanzu za ka iya saya lantarki thermometers na daban-daban siffofi - daga nufi ga jarirai a cikin wani nau'i na nono ga mai ba-lamba. Amma duk da haka mafi yawan mutãne suka yi ĩmãni da shi ne mafi m Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kuma m. Wannan shi ne kawai game da hatsarori lurking a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zaton 'yan.

Me ya sa, shi zai ze, ya wajaba don fito da wani Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, idan wani abu da taimaka wajen auna zafin jiki jiki, shi ne matukar hatsari? Amma shi ya zama Mercury cewa ruwa wanda ya gana da bukatun m zazzabi ma'aunai, a ko'ina fadada ta karuwa, dagawa sama da capillary ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Ƙirƙira da Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya a cikin 18th karni, a matsayin inganta version na da barasa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. A kasar ya soma ga wani zance zafin jiki na Celsius sikelin, a kasashen turai da kuma Amurka, da yawan zafin jiki auna Fahrenheit. Amfani da wani Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a gida, 'yan mutane tunani game da amsar wannan tambaya "wanda Ya kau da Mercury," idan ba zato ba tsammani zama karya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Live da Mercury

Mercury da aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, tun lokacin da. Beautiful, ja kankara a Laifi cinnabar - Mercury halitta ma'adinai mined mutane don samun haske Paint, da gangan fassara daga zamanin d Persian dutse da ake kira "dragon ta jini". Har ma sai da Mercury amfani ga hade kasar - a hanyar tsarkake zinariya. Yana yana sane da mai guba Properties na Mercury mahadi kamar mercuric chloride, wanda wannan rana da ake amfani da matsayin disinfectant. Mercury - musamman karfe, shi zai fara zuwa narke a zazzabi na game -39 digiri centigrade. All ji cewa yana da matukar guba. Abin da yake kawo hadari ga mutum Mercury daga karye ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, kana bukatar ka bayyana.

Idan Mercury shiga bude iska, shi zai fara zuwa ƙafe kamar yadda ruwa, da kuma wani aiki danshin farawa a 18 digiri Celsius. Mercury vapors saturate iska a cikin dakin, musamman idan aka ba ventilated. Kuma haka iska ne m da mutane, da kuma dabbobi, har ma domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke da kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. A musamman alama ce ta wannan kashi ne da cewa shi ne iya tara, watau tara a rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, kuma shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a kacokan. Mercury da aka tara har shi ne m iyaka ta maida hankali a cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, cututtuka su ne don haka m, a farkon matakai na guba, wanda zai iya zama kuskure domin gajiya, da kadan sanyi, amma ba don tsanani kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, rai barazana.

Abin da ke faruwa a kan?

Mercury ne m ga dukan abubuwa masu rai, wannan ya saba wa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, da mutum ji a farko wani rauni da apathy, wanda a kan lokaci ci gaba a cikin wani take hakkin dukkan gabobin: kodan, hanta, zuciya, huhu da wahala daga wani wuce haddi na Mercury a cikin jiki. Mutuwa sakamako iya zama cikin hanyar guba daga Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Alamun da kuma sakamakon da inhalation na Mercury tururi, ko, ko da muni, Mercury daga shiga jiki ta bakin iya zama sosai razanarwa.

Mercury guba, kamar yadda wani mai guba da kuma kawo hadari abubuwa iya zama m ko iya zama na kullum. M guba ne halin da ciwon kai, amai da kuma salivation, zafi a cikin makogwaro da kuma a ciki, kumburi da kuma zub da jini gumis, zai iya ƙara yanayin jiki. M bayyananne bayan game da 2 hours bayan babba kashi na Mercury makale a cikin jiki.

Kullum guba - sakamakon tsawo inhalation na Mercury tururi a low yawa. Yana sau da yawa tasowa a mutane a cikin gidan wanda aka sau daya karya Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, amma tsabtace da kuma neutralization wakili ne ba kamar yadda ya kamata an za'ayi yi.

Idan wannan ya faru

Broken ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - shi zai ze da wani tasiri. Ka kawai bukatar karba guda, cire Mercury da bukukuwa, da kyau, yanzu wanke bene. Amma ba haka. Fado Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - wannan shi ne wani tsanani barazana ga kowa da kowa a cikin gidan. Guba Mercury tururi fara da zaran abu na danne a gilashin kwan fitila da dama a bude iska. The tambaya cewa kau da Mercury, fades cikin bango, bada hanya zuwa ga tambaya na yadda za a tattara shi. Farawa shara, ta haɗu da injin tsabtace, damp Rags. Amma abin da mutane yawanci bayar da shawarar tsaftacewa, amfani ne tsananin haramta, cire fado ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Mercury - ruwa da kuma tattara shi, misali, kamar lãka a cikin ball zai yi aiki ba, da kuma bushe a ajiye waje ɗaya zuwa shafa shi, kuma, shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Daga buga cewa karya kwantena ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, wani abu karya saukar zuwa kankanin gaɓũɓuwa, tashi a kusa da dakin. tsintsiya aiki kawai exacerbates halin da ake ciki, don haka kamar yadda twigs dawa ko roba bristles Mercury beads niƙa a cikin ko karami guda. Yana ba zai taimaka da wani injin tsabtace, saboda, a daya hannun, ya kawar Mercury, da kuma a kan wasu, tare da shaye iska a cikin nau'i na ƙura aika da baya a fadin dakin, ban da tsabtace Mercury injin tsabtace za su sa'an nan za a zubar, kamar yadda ya tsarkake shi daga karami barbashi Mercury, gidan ya toshe duk da cikakken bayani, zai yi aiki ba.

Rigar Rags Mercury ba a cire, da kuma barbashi na wani abu guba ta fara aiki, za a iya kama a cikin bene Ramin a woolen kafet zaruruwa. Idan dakin inda ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karye, akwai magana a kasa ko kafet, su ne sauki su maimaita, a nade a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki roba jakar da kuma cire daga cikin dakin. Amma tare da jima'i Mercury bukukuwa yana da kyau a cire ta al'ada likita pear, tattara da Mercury a cikin gilashin gilashi.

Ana Share na karya Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kan matakai

Idan akwai wani karye ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, abin da ya yi? Amsar wannan tambaya zai kunshi wadannan shawarwari:

• Don janye daga dakin, amma daga Apartment, duk gidaje, ciki har da dabbobi yawo har da tsaftacewa da aka kammala.
• Rufe kofa daga cikin dakin.
• Bude duk windows a bude. A inflow na sanyi iska rayayye ci gaba Mercury danshin da zai rage taro.
• Sa wani m mask kuma mafi respirator da kuma roba safar hannu canza zuwa tufafi, wanda zai ba su yi nadama su bar bayan tsaftacewa.
• Yi likita pear - sirinji, gilashin kwalba da m dunƙule hula, potassium permanganate ko Bleach, da ruwan sanyi.
• Enable mai haske lighting, kamar yadda Mercury - m karfe, kuma shi zai zama a fili bayyane a cikin haske.
• Mercury ne mafi dace don tattara da bukukuwa, tsotsa su tare da sirinji da kuma faduwa a cikin wani gilashi. wannan likita batu sauki cire Mercury daga fasa a cikin kasa da kuma karkashin baseboards. Akwai shawarwari don tsaftacewa da Mercury karfe waya, takardu, amma da Mercury kullum slips da dama a baya a cikin lafiya droplets a wata 'yar alamar m motsi, don haka shi ne mafi m sirinji a gida kome.
• Bayan Mercury taru, wani wuri inda ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da aka karya, shi wajibi ne don aiwatar da wani dabzar bayani daga disinfectant - potassium permanganate ko chlorine, yada su a cikin ruwan sanyi.
• Bankin tare da tattara Mercury, sirinji, guda na mai karye ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, gauze bandeji, mask, tufafi dole ne da ake danganta su SES, inda suke zamar masa dole ya yarda saboda sake sana'antawa. Jefa a cikin shara wadannan abubuwa a cikin wani hali ba zai yiwu ba.

Wannan kau da Mercury?

Mercury - wani hatsari abu ga rai. Yana nufin da 1 aji na cikin hadari daidai da normative daftarin aiki - Gost 17.4.1.02-83. Magani demercurization Mercury a masana'antu sikelin - a sulfur foda. Ya zo tare da wani karfe a sinadaran dauki, juya shi a cikin wadanda ba maras tabbas fili - mercuric sulfide. Wannan abu ne riga isasshe sauki cire, saboda shi ne m, sabanin sosai ruwa karfe norovyaschie watsa daga duk wani touch a kan kananan beads.

A gida kuma, wannan yanayi, akwai wuya a sulfur foda tsaftacewa da karye Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Amma Mercury da potassium permanganate, ko Mercury da chlorine-dauke da ƙuna zai shafe cutarwa ruwa karfe. Haka ne, shi ne mafi kyau ga farko cire Mercury kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, sa'an nan bi da tare da chlorine ko potassium permanganate duk saman a cikin dakin. Sex iya kawai zuba a mayar da hankali bayani da chlorine-dauke da abu don wanka, misali domin disinfection na toilets. Re-tsaftacewa "tsabtace" shi ne mafi kyau da suke ciyarwa a rana.

Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - chlorine ko potassium permanganate?

Shi ne kawai a cikin bala'i fina-finai ko mataki-gwarzo tãtsũniyõyin bayyana cewa duk da kubutar da kuma kubutar da wasu daga mutuwa. A rayuwa, a duk m yanayi shi ne mafi alhẽri yi duk abin da kaina da kuma a hankali, ba tare da dogaro da waje taimako, saboda kawai a cikin manyan birane da sabis, suna da fasaha tsunduma a cikin zubar da cikin gida da iyali m sharar gida da kuma tsaftacewa daidai da hadari ya taso. To da hannu rabu da mu da hatsari sakamakon na karye ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da wajen a hannun wani m tasiri fiye da kayan aikin kwararru.

Neutralize sharan na Mercury iya zama potassium permanganate ko Bleach. Solutions ya kamata a mayar da hankali, sabili da haka quite caustic. A cikin 1 lita na bayani na potassium permanganate kamata zuba 1 tablespoon na vinegar da kuma ƙara 1 tablespoon na kowa gishiri. Potassium permanganate domin tsabtace zai zama kusan baki launi, da kuma shi ne tabbatar da su bar wani kafu daram lamba a kan bene. More dace da sauki don amfani da chlorine-tushen kayayyakin for tsaftacewa da disinfection daga gidan, guda 'sĩlĩli fari' misali. Wannan yana nufin bayan da Mercury da aka bi da surface na mintina 15, sa'an nan rinsing da ruwa mai tsabta. Wannan tsaftacewa kamata a maimaita sau da yawa kamar yiwu a cikin 2-3 makonni.

Ga cikakken kwanciyar hankali

Saboda haka, da Mercury ma'aunin zafi da sanyio har yanzu fadi. Amma Demercurization yi yadda ya kamata, a hankali, duk da hatsari abubuwa zubar bisa ga dokoki a wani musamman kungiyar mu'amala da irin wannan matsaloli. Kuma sake tabbata da kansu da gida, duba sakamakon, za ka iya amfani da wani musamman Mercury tururi analyzer. Yana da wani gwajin tsiri, wanda a hulda da Mercury tururi canji launi. Shi ne mai rahusa da kuma araha hanyar tabbatar da tsaro na cikin gabatarwa, ku kira kwararru da za su gudanar da irin wannan safiyo a gida. Umurnai na yin amfani da gwajin tube a haɗe zuwa kowane sa na analyzer, kuma za a iya saya a sana'a Stores.