Yaƙi a kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy muhimmin mahimmanci ne na Arewacin Arewa.

Yaƙin da ke kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci na Arewacin Arewa. A cikin wannan yaki, ƙananan sojoji na Peter I ya rinjayi Ƙasar Sweden a karkashin umurnin L. Lavengaupt.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Ayyukan sojoji tsakanin Sweden da Rasha sun bayyana ba kawai a arewacin gaba ba. Daya daga cikin manyan yakin basasa ya faru a ƙasar Ukraine ta yau, kuma ya ƙare tare da nasarar da sojojin Rasha suka samu. Wannan yaki ya shiga dukan litattafan makaranta a karkashin sunan "Poltava yaki". Yaƙin da ke kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy ya faru a ranar da ta gabata. Hakan da nasarar da sojojin Petrine suke yi a wannan rikici ya kawo nasarar Rasha a kusa da Poltava.

Bisa ga umarnin Charles XII, an umurci garuruwan garuruwa na Courland da Livonia su shiga rundunar sojojin sarki don shirya aikin soja a kasar Rasha. A cikin shekarun 1708, wani haɗin dan Adam, Ludwig Lewenhaupt, ya ketare Dnieper kuma ya jagoranci birnin Propoysk don haɗuwa da sojojin dakarun. Akwai dalilai da dama don wannan yanke shawara:

- Rashin rinjayar da Charles XII ya samu a cikin wani doki na sojan doki kusa da Raevka, ya tilasta wa Swedes barin barin cin nasarar Smolensk.

- Babu a ƙasar Ukraine da karfi soja garrisons, wanda zai iya samun tsanani juriya.

- Rashin abinci da abinci, wanda Charles XII yana fata ya sake sakewa a Ukraine.

- Yarjejeniyar da Hetman Mazepa ya bayar don samar da rundunar sojan kasar Sweden tare da karin goyon bayan Cossack, kimanin kimanin mutane 20,000.

- Matsaloli na yiwuwa na Crimean Khan da Yaren mutanen Poland.

Maneuvers

Hanya Charles XII a kudanci ya karu da nisa sosai a tsakanin manyan sojojin Sweden da garuruwan Levenhaupt. Bitrus Na yanke shawara na yi amfani da wannan yanayin kuma na aika da wani haske mai suna Menshikov a kan Lewenhaupt, wanda ya jagoranci kansa. Bayanin karya na jagorar game da jagorancin motsi na Swedes dan kadan rikita batun da tsare-tsaren Rasha. Amma nan da nan rukunin Rasha ya ba da labari game da wurin wucewa na Swedes, kuma sojan Rundunar Sojan Rasha suka gudu zuwa cikin biyan. Ta haka ne aka fara yakin a kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy. Ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, 1708 bisa ga tsohon salon.

Haɗuwa a kogin. Resta

Cavalry Menshikov ta karbi bayanan Swedes a kogin Resta. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, Levengaupt ya samu nasara a hare-haren Rasha kuma ya ketare zuwa wani tudu, inda ya kafa kansa kusa da kauyen Lesnoy.

Irin wannan gwagwarmaya ta hanyar yaki ya zama dole don sanin yadda ya dace da yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yunkurin yaki da yarinya. Bisa ga bayanin farko, haɗin na Bitrus na ƙidaya game da sojoji 8,000 da jami'an, amma a gaskiya akwai kusan sau biyu.

Ranar 26 ga watan Satumba, an shirya majalisa don tattauna batun. An yanke shawarar aikawa da taimakon taimako zuwa birnin Krichev, inda a wannan lokacin ne aka kafa kwamandan rundunar soji dubu huɗu da ke Bauman Janar Bauer. Ya kamata in yi jira don kwana biyu. Ko da kuwa ko jikin zai zo a lokacin ko ba, a karshen wannan lokaci ya zama dole don kai hari ga Swedes. Don wannan ma'aikata na Menshikov haɗin kai. Kuma don halakar da hayewa a kan kogin Sozh, an tura dokilan zuwa Brigadier Freeman. An umarce su da su shiga rukuni na rukuni na Rasha da Manjo Janar Verdun, wanda aka ajiye tare da dakarunsa a kudancin Smolensk. Amma ba shi da lokaci, kuma yakin da ke kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy ya faru ba tare da ya shiga ba.

Swedes, koyo game da gawarwakin rukuni na Rasha, ya ƙarfafa matsayinsu a kan ginin - yakin da ke kusa da ƙauyen Lesnoy ya faru ne bisa ga irin yadda ake gudanar da yaƙe-yaƙe na Turai. Yawancin mutanen da ke cikin Yammacin Sweden sun kasance a gaban filin, yayin da sauran suka kasance a gaban kauyen Lesnaya, daga baya zuwa Kogin Lesnyanka da ke gudana kusa da ƙauyen. Levenhaupt ya shirya ya ci gaba da karewa har zuwa lokacin da masu haɗin gwiwar tare da kayan aiki zasu iya ratsa Sozh.

A wancan lokacin, Rasha ta tashi tare da hanyoyi na gandun daji don gano su kasancewa a ƙarshen iyawa. Madaukin da aka yi wa Menshikov da Peter I. Don ba dakarun Rasha damar da za su tashi zuwa gwagwarmayar yaki, Neva Dragoon Regiment ya dauki nauyin farko na makiya kan kansa, ya rasa rayukan mutane 300 da suka jikkata. A lokacin da yake cikin kullun, mai kula da kullun ya fara fita zuwa filin kuma ya gina nesa da kilomita 1 daga gaban abokan gaba.

Yakin Lesnoy

Yaƙin ya fara a tsawo na yini. Yawan mutanen Russia sun kasance kimanin mutane 10. An haɗu da su da ƙungiyar soja da ma'aikata 9,000 da suka dace da Sweden. A tsakiyar, sojojin Golitsyn sun yi yakin basasa, dakarun doki sun rufe su. Rundunar Rasha ta kai hari sau da dama, suna motsawa daga bindigogin bindigogi zuwa hare-haren bayonet da kuma fadace-fadacen hannu. A tsakiyar yakin da aka yi wa abokan adawar sun gaji sosai sai suka fada ƙasa a matakai 200 daga juna. An buƙatar ƙarfafawa ta bangarorin biyu

Dragoons na Janar Bauer

Da yamma, ƙarfafawa suka zo wurin Rasha. Tare da taimakon sojojin dakarun Bitrus kuma suka ci gaba da kai hare-haren kuma suka kori Swedes zuwa ƙauyen. Levengaupt ya iya share hanyarsa a fadin kogin, amma ya kasa daukar nauyin motar da kuma mummunan rauni. Dole ne Swedes ya sauke wasu kaya, da mummunan rauni, bindigogi da kayan aiki. Da dare, Swedes sun ƙetare kogi. Wasu daga cikin su suka gudu.

Sauran Swedes an zubar da su. Sojan doki na Lieutenant-General Flug ya kama tare da komawa baya kuma ya gudanar da yunkurin kwashe sauran kayan aiki. Zuwa gagarumin ɓangare na sojojin sojojin sarki, yarinyar Sweden ya kai maza dubu 6. Guns, mai kira na abinci, kuma mafi yawan ma'aikatan sun rasa.

Sakamako

Wani ƙananan ƙauye, wanda ya ɓace a cikin Belarusian steppes, ya zama sanannun yadu fiye da Rasha. Battle of shi ya} ashin, sa'an nan cewa ya karya tafi Great Arewa War. Battle a Lesnaya nuna dabara gwaninta na Rasha sojoji, da kuma tsanani gurgunta da sojojin abokan gaba kafin yakin Poltava. Yanzu shafin yanar-gizon ya zama abin tunawa.