Yadda girma daga tsaba na spruce: mataki-mataki mai shiryarwa a gare lambu

Spruce - coniferous shuka cewa ya yi aikin rawar gargajiya ado yankin. Blue spruce ne daya daga cikin namun dajin, kamar yadda aka jera a cikin Red Data Littafi lists. Wannan factor rinjayar da kudin na seedlings na Pine needles. Amma me ya sa kashe kudi a kan sayan kananan bishiyoyi, idan ba za su iya noma hannuwansu? Yadda girma daga tsaba na spruce, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da juna, saboda ban da kudi tanadi, da lambu samun lafiya, saba da muhalli shuka.

Masu na kasar kadarori massively saya cuttings na blue spruce domin kara girma duk da babban kudin. Wannan saboda ba kowa da kowa yana da wani ra'ayi na yadda za girma daga tsaba na spruce, amma ka-za ka san for tabbata.

Features blue needles

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin irin wannan coniferous - launi na needles. Lokacin da girma daga zuriya cin a gida za a iya samu wata bishiya da 30% na m, fentin a daraja blue, da sauransu zama classic kore. Saboda da yawa ne sha'awar wannan tambaya: "Ta yaya girma a cikin gida spruce daga zuriyar kuma seedling don samun wani inganci?".

Yadda za a samu high quality-seedling namo a gida?

Akwai hanyoyi uku zuwa spruce kiwo:

• grafting.
• yaduwa Hanyar.
• girma daga zuriya.

yaduwa Hanyar: siffofin

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanyar girma wani sabon conifer. Dasa kayan dorewar a cikin greenhouse saboda bude ƙasa yana da mummunan tasiri a kan wani m conifer shuke-shuke. Saboda haka dasa spruce fara da selection na cuttings. Mafi dace hunturu cuttings, wanda ba sakamakon har zuwa 4 sau sauri. A mafi m lokaci for Rooting la'akari lokacin busa buds. Babban abu a cin haifuwa - kar ka manta game da goyon baya da ake bukata zafin jiki da kuma danshi matakin.

Blue spruce an girma a cikin irin wannan hanya a shekaru 5 har zuwa 1 mita tsawo. A wannan lokaci, da itãciya za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri na ci gaba.

needles Growing daga zuriyar

Yadda girma a spruce daga zuriyar? Wannan tsari ya bambanta painstaking kuma duration, da kuma sakamakon dogara da zabi daga cikin kayan da kuma yadda shi ya kasance ingantaccen.

shinge tsaba

Ga namo duk wata shuka da hannuwansu na bukatar zabe dasa kayan, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri ba saya, da kuma samun naka. Domin girma seedlings na spruce amfani da tsaba samu daga 'ya'yan itãcen wani coniferous shuka - Cones. Tattara Cones ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. Wannan shi ne wani manufa lokaci girbi mai yiwuwa tsaba ci abinci. Cones sanya a cikin wani zane jakar da kuma sa gaba zuwa hita ko murhu, wanda na taimaka wa m samu da kuma free samun hatsi. Bayan 'yan makonni za ka iya samun da tsaba ba tareda žata su. Bayan bayyana bumps dake a cikin 'yar jakar spruce tsaba mulled tare domin tsarkakewa daga impellers. Rinsing karkashin ruwan famfo zai rabu da mai fim kafa saboda a saki muhimmanci mai. A karshe mataki na shirye-shiryen da dasa kyau bushe.

Don tabbatar da cikakken kariya na tsaba daga kwayoyin cuta, suna wanke tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan shafa tare da zane rag. Tattalin folded tsaba a gilashin kwalba, wanda aka tam rufe da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani firiji. Yanayi a cikin injin daskarewa mafi kama da na halitta (a cikin sanyi shekara), inda da tsaba suna gudanar har tsakiyar watan Maris.

Yadda girma a spruce daga zuriyar? Yana da muhimmanci don samun mai kyau dasa kayan, wanda, duk da haka, za a iya sayo kan kasuwar idan ya cancanta. Babban abu sani mai kyau m.

shirya ƙasa

Don blue spruce daga gida-girma tsaba lafiya kafin seeding kofe bada shawarar shirya shafin.

Muhimmanci! Kada shuka da tsaba blue spruce a wani wuri inda kake girma kayan lambu - ba su tsira, kuma mutu da sauri a cikin gadaje.

A mafi kyau duka matsakaici for namo - ƙasar daga karkashin ciyawa, gauraye da ƙasa dauka daga karkashin Pine itace. Namo a greenhouses ya shafi biyu dasa hanyoyin:

• tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
• a ƙarin iya aiki.

Dasa tsaba a cikin tukwane, a tabbatar da shirya wata cakuda peat, tare da Bugu da kari na farar ƙasa gari a cikin rabbai ammophoska 6: 0,035: 0,020 kg. A cakuda da aka watsar da su a cikin akwati a cikin abin da saukowa spruce. Tukwane binne kansu zurfi a cikin kasko cike da tudun a cikin greenhouse.

Muhimmanci! Akwai hanyoyi da farko Hanyar dasa, kasar gona Layer aka zuba a kan wani ƙarin babba - sawdust da peat.

dasa tsaba

Don fara, ƙayyade mafi m kwanan wata domin dasa spruce. Seedling zai ji dadi a cikin yanayi, idan yanayi zazzabi zai zama a yankin na 19 ^{° C} (+ -1-2 ° ^C).

Muhimmanci! Bayan da canji na zazzabi (t. E. Bayan sanyaya) za su iya kawai za a adana for 50 hours.

Kafin saukowa dasa fundazol bi da tare da wani bayani: 20 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Dasa da aka yi a cin abinci sosai-moistened ƙasa. Idan fir zai iya girma a cikin greenhouse yanayi, da kwantena an zurfafa a cikin ƙasa da 1.5 cm, da kuma ja saman fim. Idan bude ƙasa - da farko rago duniya a cikin rami, bayan da tsaba suna sanya, ya kange su daga sama tare da cakuda peat da sawdust bakin ciki Layer (game da 1 cm).

Muhimmanci! A nisa tsakanin mutum tsaba a kalla ya zama 3.5-6 cm.

iri germination

Da farko harbe za a iya lura bayan 10-14 kwanaki. Idan seedlings cin sanya kusa da juna, akwai bukatar zuwa bakin ciki a gare su. Daga cikin jimlar yawan shuke-shuke da barin kawai da karfi samfurori, kiyayye nisa tsakanin su zuwa 7.5 cm.

Lokacin da m seedlings aka canjawa wuri zuwa aiki lokaci na girma, da ganiya yanayi na namo dole ne a kiyaye needles, wanda su ne kamar haka:

• soke watering da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan haske-fitowan spraying da ruwa - sau 2 a rana.
• Kasance da zazzabi tsarin mulki: m zazzabi - 13 ^o C iyakar - 15 ° ^C.

Muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa dare sanyi da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin da rana adversely shafi m matasa needles.

A watan daga baya, wani matashi sapling blue spruce ya kai wani tsawo na 3-4 cm. Masana sun lura cewa kaikaitaccen warwatsa hasken rana ne mai kyau ga kofe girma. Tun da kananan needles resistant zuwa cututtuka da shafi shuke-shuke, wato tushen lalaci, akwai bukatar na musamman kariya: na farko, ya bukatar da gabatarwar a fungicide bayan - magani magani bayani.

transplanting shuke-shuke

Yadda girma seedlings na spruce daga zuriyar, za ka iya riga sani, amma su yi shi qualitatively yiwuwa ba tare da wani dashi annuals. A hanya da aka za'ayi a farkon spring. Bayan kai da ake buƙata matakin na seedlings da muhimmanci a zauna samfurori samu da ku, don haka kamar yadda ba su rasa shuka.

Kafin transplanting shirya fossa cewa ragon kuma yafa masa wata Layer na kasar gona cakuda daga Pine shuke-shuke.

Yadda za a gudanar da wani dashi dama?

Kananan herringbone haƙa daga ƙasa, raba da Tushen ana saka tsakanin mutum kofe. Wajibi ne don gudanar da wannan aiki da sauri, amma a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin da kuma yarda da shi a bushe fita.

Blue Spruce, daga tsaba girma a cikin gida, na bukatar kula na musamman. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa da misali dokoki.

Ban sha'awa! By shekara ta uku ta girma tsira kasa da rabin na seedlings.

Bayan shekaru uku daga ranar shuka da iri shuke-shuke ciyar sake dashi. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da isasshen sarari suna ci da asalinsu. A wannan lokacin herringbone zaunar da ku a nesa na 1 m daga juna.

Ina mamaki nawa girma spruce daga zuriyar? Kuma a kan wannan batu da muke da amsar. Bayan shekaru 5 za ka sami cikakken fir wucewa 1 mita tsawo.

Wannan blue-kore kyakkyawa zai zama ainihin ado na lambu ko wuri mai faɗi nasarar gaba da abun da ke ciki. Girma shuke-shuke da hannuwansu da wuya, amma saboda aiwatar da nishadi da kuma a yanayin saukan sakamakon tabbatacce, a lokacin da ta bayyana cewa kokarin da ba a banza, lalle za ku yi alfahari da ku korasavitsey-herringbone.