Yadda za a zana fensir microscope saukarwa

Madubin amfani a makarantu, kiwon lafiya da kuma kimiyya cibiyoyin. Ana amfani da cikakken jarrabawa na sosai kananan abubuwa, waxanda suke da ganuwa ga talakawa hangen nesa.

Idan kana so ka koyi yadda za a zana wannan wuya na'ura, za ka farko da bukatar samun bayanai game da hanyoyin da nuances na irin wannan aiki. A cikin wannan labarin, za ka sami cikakken bayani a kan yadda za a zana microscope amfani da fensir araha hanyar. Amfani da kasa-ya bayyana mataki jagora, za ka iya samun wani cikakken hoto na Tantancewar kayan aiki - da hange.

Yadda za a zana fensir microscope (mataki da mataki)

• Mataki 1. Da farko zana gani bututu ko tube, tsara don kallo na abu. Akwai iri dake tare da daya ko biyu shambura. Zana wani murabba'i mai dari, dan kadan taso keya a tip, da karamin tsawo. A tube ya kamata a saka a cikin tushe, wanda aka haɗe zuwa Disc a kan taži a kasa
• Mataki 2: zaro da Disc ruwan tabarau. A sakamakon m a cikin adadi - mai da'ira, a gaskiya, tare da elongated gaban rabo. A faifai aka saka daga uku zuwa hudu ruwan tabarau. Sun ƙunshi girman siffar da ruwan tabarau na daban-daban multiplicity (ikon). Yana da ruwan tabarau samar da zama dole karuwa a cikin batun. Zana abu na cylindrical siffar, dan kadan takaita zuwa karshen. Wannan shi ne wurin da ruwan tabarau ne kai tsaye
• Mataki 3. Zana baya na microscope daga kasa daga cikin bututu. Wannan ake kira kara, wadda ta haɗu da dandamali da kuma tube hange. Raschertite madaidaiciya Lines to kai a fili da shaci na ƙafa
• Mataki 4. zaro wani samfurin mataki tare da kambun. Wadannan su ne kananan faranti, wadda ake gyarawa da sukurori. Sun ayan zama biyu da suka ci gaba da nunin faifai. Sai suka sanya wani abu domin binciken. A cikin ƙananan sashe na dunƙule sashe ne a bayyane. Wajibi ne a cire daga tebur da kuma matso kusa da ruwan tabarau
• Mataki 5. zaro blank - duk inda za a saka kafar hange. Wannan adadi ne mai kama da akwatin. A garesu sa manyan sukurori ga ragewan da kuma kiwon kafafu na Tantancewar na'urar
• Mataki 6. Zana dandali (tushe) na na'urar, inda ya tsaya kuma gyarawa. Bisa ga hoton wata backlight - a kananan tocila, ko fitilar
• Mataki 7. A garesu na backlit protrusion Doris tushe naúra da ƙafãfunsu a kasa. A gefe, a wani murabba'i mai dari located kashe button, kuma ya jũya a kan backlight
• Mataki 8: Aiwatar da kammala shãfe a kan sukurori da lighting. A wannan hanya shi zai ba su da wani Ribbed irin zane.

• Mataki 9. Cire wani karin karin Lines. kala sakamakon baki da fari image, idan ake so. Haskaka haske da duhu zane yankin.

Don Allah karanta a hankali da matakai a kasa domin mu fahimci yadda za a zana microscope kawai da kyau.

Tools da kuma kayan da ake bukata

Kafin ka zana a madubin, za ka bukatar ka shirya ofishin da karin kayan aiki, neo

za bukatar for aiki:

• White takardar da takarda.
• Slate fensir.
• Magogi.
• Image ko hoto hange.
• Da dama canza launin pencils duhu tabarau.

Yadda za a zana wani haske microscope

1. Shirya samfurin - image ko hoto haske hange.
2. Fara ta jawo eyepiece. Zana shi a cikin nau'i na wani m (gefen gani). Zana wani m ciki da shi, a 'yan kasa. Wannan rami ne a ruwan tabarau ta hanyar abin da dauke da abu a karkashin binciken.
3. An eyepiece located a karshen cikin tube. Zana shi biyu a layi daya Lines da alama kishiyar ƙarshen baka.
4. A Prism hada da wani bututu, an located in da gidaje. Domin image hoto a dama alwatika Prism kasa da baka. Don sa girma, zana biyu Lines diagonally dama zuwa gaba. Katse babba image tube, da kuma haɗa Lines tsakanin su.
5. Zana da abubuwa a cikin wani nau'i na kananan Silinda. Karkashin shi, zana wani m tsayawar.

6. A saman, zana a kananan rectangular abu mataki. Za ka iya bayana labarun gefe-view madubi da kuma uku toshe-ruwan tabarau a kan wani juyawa turret (inda a haɗe da ruwan tabarau ko ruwan tabarau) idan ake so.

rigima facts

A cewar masana tarihi, mahaliccin microscope aka dauke Antoni Van Levenguk. Domin shekaru masu yawa, har tsakiyar XVIII karni shi ya rare sabuwar dabara. Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa kafin Leeuwenhoek, a 1661, Robert Guk inganta samfurin Huygens - kara zuwa samfur na microscope wani ƙarin ruwan tabarau. Wannan shi ne abin da ya yanke shawarar batun image sharpness. Mun sani ba ga wasu, suka qirqiro da hange. Duk da haka, za mu iya cikakken yaba da rawar da sabuwar dabara a cikin dukan duniya.