Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani kudan zuma gidan da kuma cewa irin wannan Kwayoyin?

Honeybees ne daya daga cikin mafi himma kwari da zuma samar da su yana da musamman waraka Properties. An yadu amfani a cikin kwaskwarima filin, da maganin gargajiya, kazalika ta amfani Properties an tabbatar da hukuma kimiyya. Amma zuma ba kawai sharar gida samfurin ƙudan zuma. Don daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa hada da saƙar zuma.

gidan kudan zuma gidan

Mene ne wani cell? Wannan salon magana nadi na wani cell. Bees ne kyakkyawan kuma ana shirya symmetrically. Kakin gina zuma shuke-shuke suna da wani kyakkyawan ajiya na zuma a su a can ne rearing kuma ko da cell ne gida don su halittawa. M amfani da samuwa sarari a cikin gini daga cikin kudan zuma ne da kishi na wani shiri kamfanin. Kowane cell bango ne ma daya daga cikin ganuwar makwabtaka Kwayoyin. A apiculture don taimaka ga ƙudan zuma yi amfani da musamman kakin bakin ciki zanen gado a kan abin da wanda ya canja kyakkyawan bottoms kunshi uku rhombi. An wannan tsarin zama dalilin gaba constructions da kakin zuma. Wadannan zanen gado ake kira a matsayin sakar zuma, suna a haɗe zuwa wani rectangular katako, frame, wanda musamman saita fita a amya. A daya Kakin kuri'a na kananan bottoms, Saboda haka sunan saboda kalmar "cell" da aka samu daga "mutum ɗari." Mutane da yawa da hannu a cikin kiwo ƙudan zuma da mutane gani da aikin na kwari a kan kakin zuma, da kuma sun fahimci abin da ɗari da yadda aka gina.

Inda ya aikata da kakin zuma?

A cikin daji, ƙudan zuma suna yin wani aiki lafiya da gina amya kuma ba tare da ɗan adam baki. A kakin amfani domin gina daruruwan da kansa samar da wadannan ban mamaki kwari, amma kawai matasa da kuma isassun, ta ƙara amfani sabo flower Nectar da pollen. A taushi jihar kudan zuma gini abu sosai malleable da shi zai iya zama da sauƙi a cikin wani siffar, wanda zauna a bayan hardening. Ƙarfi ne, kuma karko ne muhimmi ga abu, kuma yana da babban kiwon lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a daban-daban kwayoyin da oxidizing mataki na oxygen.

Lokacin da ga ƙudan zuma fara yin daruruwan?

A lokacin da spring tada yanayi ga ƙudan zuma fara gudanar da aikin gine-gine. Da zuwan na farko da furanni zuwa kwari da damar da ya tattara Nectar da pollen. Tare da isasshen daga cikin wadannan abubuwa a cikin jiki na ƙudan zuma fara aiki na musamman da kakin gland daga wanda abu ne saki da kuma na nan gaba sakar zuma. A farko gyara lalace a lokacin hunturu na cell sa'an nan ma'aikata fara ƙirƙirar sabon, pristraivaya su zuwa riga shirya.

Saƙar zuma ya bambanta a launi. Da farko ya kasance haske, kusan fararen, tare da wani haske cream launi. Wannan cell kakin zuma ciki kusa 100%. Su ne mafi m da kuma sada zumunci. Idan Kwayoyin sun kasance adana zuma ko fitarwa matasa ƙudan zuma, da kayan darkens da launi zama rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko ma kusan baki. The duhu Kwayoyin, da more shi kowane abun ciki na impurities da karami na kakin zuma.

Saƙar zuma da zuma

Mene ne wani mutum ɗari kowane beekeeper sani, da kuma a farkon na aiki tsawon rai kudan zuma shayarwa na kokarin kara gona. Kudan zuma mazauna an dauke daga biki ya kasance biki biranen da za su flower natsuwa da ƙara sabo sakar zuma a amya saboda cizon da ma'aikata kamar sarari. A cikin halitta gida na daji ƙudan zuma ya ƙunshi ɗari takwas mafi sau da yawa, su ne layi daya da kuma vertically shirya a kan mai tsananin daidai nesa daga juna - wanda kuma kwata santimita. A nisa tsakanin sel aka kira "kudan zuma tituna" ba mai haɗari - da kwari suna motsi su a cikin wani kebantaccen tsari.

A tsarin da gida na ƙudan zuma ne sosai m. Sama ne mangaza ga zuma, da ke ƙasa - saƙar zuma da ƙudan zuma ƙaramin zũriyarmu, wanda shi ne mai kyau sosai sabo iska, da kuma a kasa shi ne wani nau'i ne na samar da shuka. A kasa na cell ƙudan zuma rushe Nectar, to, wanda aka bushe, wadãtar da enzymes da aka tuba a cikin zuma, bayan da ƙãre samfurin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa babba saukowa. A sakamakon haka ne wani dadi da kuma aromatic zuma Kwayoyin.

Mene ne wani mutum ɗari drone ko mahaifiyarsa? Bugu da kari ga hive na zuma ne ma musamman Kwayoyin cewa ana horar da kuma sanaki drones. Su aiki ne takin sarauniya. Kuma akwai wasu igiyar ciki Kwayoyin, wanda qara Sarauniyar kudan zuma. Halittar kowane irin cell ne na musamman da kuma ban mamaki tsari.