Yaya mutane da yawa sun mutu a Afghanistan yaki? Afghan yaki shekaru 1979-1989.

Domin baya ashirin da shida shekaru sun shude tun sa'an nan, kamar yadda na karshe Soviet soja bar Afghanistan. Amma da yawa daga wadanda tsoho events bar wani tunanin rauni da cewa har yanzu ciwo da kuma aches. Yaya mutane da yawa sun mutu a Afghanistan yaki mu Soviet yara, har yanzu a boys! Ta yaya da mata sun zubar da hawaye a tutiya makarar! Ta yaya da yawa m mutane ta jini da ya zube! Kuma duk mutum da baƙin ciki ne daya kananan kalma - "yaki" ...

Yaya mutane da yawa sun mutu a Afghanistan yaki na mutane?

Idan ka yi imani da hukuma Figures, shi ne ba daga Afghanistan ya koma gida zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet game da dubu 15 Soviet sojojin. Har yanzu da aka jera a matsayin bace 273 mutane. Yana da aka ji rauni da kuma raunata fiye da 53 dubu sojoji. A hasarori a cikin Afghanistan yaki ga kasar mu ne babban. Mutane da yawa Tsohon soji yi imani da cewa Soviet jagorancin aikata wani babban kuskure da yin hannu a cikin rikici. Yaya mutane da yawa da za a iya ceto idan su yanke shawara ya daban-daban.

Shi ne har yanzu ba shiru muhawara a kan yadda mutane da yawa ne aka kashe a Afghanistan yaki na mutane. Bayan duk, da hukuma adadi ba ya asusu na da matattu matukan jirgi a sama, dauke da kaya, da dawo da sojojin gida, kuma ya zo karkashin wuta, medsestrichek da ma'aikatan aikin jinya da kulawa ga rauni.

Afghan yaki shekaru 1979-1989.

Disamba 12, 1979 gamuwa da Politburo na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya , an yanke shawarar shigar da sojojin Rasha a Afghanistan. Suna located a kan ƙasa da ƙasa daga 25 ga Disamba, 1979, kuma sun kasance masu goyon bayan gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Afghanistan. Sojojin da aka tura su hana da barazana da bakin soji da sauran jihohi. The yanke shawara a kan agaji ga Afghanistan da Tarayyar Soviet da aka sanya bayan yawa buƙatun daga jamhuriyar ta jagoranci.

A rikici ya barke tsakanin 'yan adawa (spooks, ko da Mujahideen) da kuma dakarun gwamnatin Afghanistan. A jam'iyyun iya raba siyasa da iko a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. A yawan kasashen Turai, da Hukumomin leken asirin Pakistan da Amurka soja a lokacin yaki goyon bayan Mujahideen. Sun kuma samar da su samar da harsasai.

A Soviet mamayewa aka yi Jihãdi, a uku fronts: Khorog - Faizabad, Kushka - Shindad - Kandahar da Termez - Kunduz - Kabul. Hadahada Kandahar, Bagram da kuma Kabul dauki sojojin Rasha.

Babban matakai na yaki

Zauna Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan kunshi 4, saukarwa.

1 Disamba 1979 - Fabrairu 1980. A phased gabatarwar da kuma jeri na Soviet sojojin a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar.

2 Maris 1980 - Afrilu 1985. Hadin gwiwa a Afghanistan ɓangare na management na aiki tashin.

3. May 1985 - Disamba 1986. Soviet jirgin sama, aikin injiniya raka'a da manyan bindigogi goyon bayan ayyuka na Afghanistan da sojojin. Sarrafawa shigo da harsasai daga kasashen waje. Shida Soviet regiments a halin yanzu ya koma da Tarayyar Soviet.

4. Janairu 1987 - Fabrairu 1989. Soviet raka'a ci gaba da tallafawa kasar Afghanistan sojojin a cikin yãƙi. Aka shirya don komawa gida da kuma gudanar da wani cikakken karbo daga Soviet sojojin. Yana dade daga 15 May 1988 zuwa 15 Fabrairu 1989, ya jagoranci aiki, Laftanar Janar Boris Gromov.

Afghan yaki (1979-1989 gg.) Dade kadan kasa da shekaru goma, ya zama daidai, a 2238 kwanaki.

A heroism na Soviet soja

Heroes na Afghanistan yaki ne mai yiwuwa da aka sani ga dama 'yan ƙasa na Rasha. All ya ji game da m exploits. Tarihi na yaki a Afghanistan yana da yawa m da kuma jaruntakar ayyukansu. Yadda yawa sojoji da jami'an haifa da wahalhalu na yaki, da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu sun koma gida a cikin tutiya makarar! Su duk da nuna alfahari kiran kansu sojoji a Afghanistan.

Tare da kowane wucewa rana da na jini events a Afghanistan suna samun mafi m daga gare mu. Mantawa Ba heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali na Soviet sojojin. Sun cancanci godiya da Afghanistan mutane da kuma daraja da Russia a layi na soja wajibi ga Fatherland. Kuma suka yi shi selflessly, kamar yadda ake bukata da sojoji rantsuwarka. Domin jaruntakar ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ƙarfin hali na Soviet sojojin da aka bayar da tare da babban jihar awards, da yawa daga cikinsu posthumously.

A cikin jerin awardees

Fiye da mutum ɗari biyu da dubu sojoji sun kasance a cikin lambar yabo na Order da kuma lambar yabo da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda 11 dubu posthumously. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet samu 86 mutane, 28 daga cikinsu ba su sani ba game da shi, saboda da lambar yabo da ya zo a kure.

A cikin sahu na Afghanistan heroes ne wakilan daban-daban rassan sabis: .. motocin dakon, paratroopers, motorized dakaru, matukan jirgin, injiniyoyi, signalers, da dai sauransu tsoro mu sojoji a matsananci yanayi, ya gaya game da kwarewa, jimiri da kuma kishin kasa. A feat na gwarzo, labulen ta ƙirãza kwamandan a yaƙi, ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

Mu tuna, muna alfahari ...

Heroes na Afghanistan yaki ne m tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru na yaki da shekaru. Zai yiwu ba su son sake bude tsohon raunuka cewa har yanzu zub da jini, shi wajibi ne kawai a touch. Ina son mu haskaka akalla wasu daga cikinsu, saboda hali ne da za a immortalized a shekara. The matattu sojoji a Afghanistan yaki ne Ya cancanta ga Ya yi magana game da su.

Private NY Afinogenov aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet posthumously. Ya rufe ritaya daga cikin abokan aiki a dauke da fitar da wani muhimmanci manufa. Lokacin da ya gudu daga harsasai, da karshe gurnati, ya halakar da kansa da kuma dushmans suke kusa. NCO Chepnik N. kuma A. Myronenko samu a cikin wannan hanya, a lokacin da saka a cikin muhalli.

Daya zai iya buga da dama misalai na sadaukarwa. A cohesion na Soviet sojojin yaki da juna, shugabannin da talakawa Solidarity ne na musamman girman kai.

Private Yury Fokin mutu kokarin agazawa da rauni kwamandan. Sojoji kawai rufe shi da jikinsa, ba bar ya mutu. Guard soja Yury Fokin aka posthumously sãka musu da Order of Red Star. Soja Komkov G. I. sanya m feat.

Nufin rayukansu don cika wani tsari da kwamandan kare abokinsa, to ajiye girmama na soja - shi ne tushen duk jaruntakar ayyukan mu sojoji a Afghanistan. Yanzu kare da motherland da ya dauki daya misali. Yaya mutane da yawa sun mutu a Afghanistan yaki na mu mutane! Kuma kowanne daga cikinsu shi ne ya cancanci da lakabi na gwarzo.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A tarihin na Afghanistan yaki ne mai ban tausayi. A shekarar 1978, Afghanistan da aka gudanar Afrilu juyin juya hali, a sakamakon abin da ya zo iko da jam'iyyar PDP. The gwamnatin ayyana kasar a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar. M. N. Taraki dauki kan matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma firayin ministan. X. Amin aka nada na farko mataimakin firaminista kuma ministan harkokin waje.

19 ga watan Yuli Afghanistan hukumomin miƙa Tarayyar Soviet don gabatar biyu Soviet rarrabu a taron na gaggawa. Our gwamnati don magance wannan batun tafi da kananan asasshe. An samarwa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa don aika zuwa Kabul na musamman bataliya da kuma jirgi mai saukar ungulu da Soviet crews.

Oktoba 10 Afghan hukumomin sanar kwatsam da mutuwar Taraki daga m m cutar. Yana daga baya ya haifar da cewa shugaban kasar da aka makare ta da dogaran nan na shugaban kasa tsare. Aika zalunci na magoya bayan Taraki. A yakin basasa a Afghanistan, a gaskiya, an riga an fara a watan Nuwamba 1979.

A yanke shawarar aika sojoji zuwa Afghanistan

Marigayin shugaban Taraki gwamnatin so don maye gurbin mafi m. Saboda haka, bayan mutuwarsa, da post zama Babrak Karmal.

Disamba 12 bayan shawara da kwamitin da ayyuka na Politburo Brezhnev aka yanke shawarar samar da soja taimako ga Afghanistan. 25 ga Disamba, 1979 ya fara da aika na mu dakarun a cikin kasar a 15.00 Moscow lokaci. Ya kamata a lura cewa gudummawar da Tarayyar Soviet a Afghanistan yaki ne babban, a matsayin Soviet raka'a ba duk yiwu goyon baya ga kasar Afghanistan sojojin.

Manyan dalilan da gazawar da Rasha sojojin

A farkon yakin, sa'a ya a gefe na Soviet sojojin, hujja da wannan - aiki a Panjshir. Babban matsala a gare mu raka'a ya daidai lokacin da Mujahideen aka kawo da makamai masu linzami "Stinger", wanda za a iya saukin buga manufa daga wani babba nesa. Technology, iya bugawa da makami mai linzami a cikin jirgin, da Soviet soja ba da. A sakamakon yin amfani da "Stinger" Mujahideen aka harbe saukar da dama na soja, da kuma kai da jirgin sama. A halin da ake ciki canza kawai a lokacin da Rasha sojojin iya samun wasu rokoki a hannuwansu.

The canji na ikon

A watan Maris na shekarar 1985, hukumomi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya canza, ga shugaban kasa ya wuce zuwa M. S. Gorbachevu. Ya ganawa da ya muhimmanci canza halin da ake ciki a kasar Afghanistan. Nan da nan da tambaya tashi kamar zuwa Soviet sojojin zarar bar kasar, har ma dauka wasu matakai don aiwatar da shi.

A Afghanistan, kamar yadda wani canji na ikon: wurin B. Karmal dauki M. Najibullah. Yana fara a hankali a hankali janye Soviet raka'a. Amma ko da bayan wannan yaki da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican da kuma masu kishin Islama ba su tsaya da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana. Duk da haka, da tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Afghanistan yaki da wannan ne a kan.

Manyan dalilan da fashewa daga tashin a Afghanistan

A halin da ake ciki a Afghanistan da aka taba gani a kwantar da hankula saboda gano da jamhuriyar a geopolitical yankin. Babban contenders fata da wani tasiri a wannan kasa, sun kasance a lokaci daya da Rasha Empire da United Kingdom. A shekara ta 1919, gwamnatin Afghanistan ta sanar da yancin kai daga Ingila. Rasha, bi da bi, daya daga cikin na farko kasashen gane sabon ƙasar.

A shekarar 1978, Afghanistan ya samu matsayi na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar, sa'an nan ya bi ta hanyar sabon gyara, amma ba kowa da kowa so su kama su. Kuma ɓullo da wani rikici tsakanin masu kishin Islama da kuma 'yan jam'iyyar Republican, wanda ya sa a cikin wani yakin basasa. Lokacin da jamhuriyar ta jagoranci ya lura cewa, ba za su iya rike kansu, shi ne su nemi taimako daga ta ally - Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan wasu jinkirin, Tarayyar Soviet ya yanke shawarar aika sojoji zuwa Afghanistan.

memory littafin

M, kuma m daga gare mu da rana a lokacin da na karshe Soviet sojojin bar Afghanistan ta ƙasar. Wannan yaki ya ragu a tarihin kasarmu mai zurfi kafu daram alama, an rufe tare da jini. Dubban matasa, ba tukuna gudanar a ga rayuwar yara bai koma gida. Ta yaya m shi ne kuma tuna da wata cũta. Ga abin da suka dukkan wadannan hadayu?

Daruruwan dubban sojoji a Afghanistan da aka tsanani gwada a wannan yaki, da kuma ba kawai ba a karya, amma kuma ya nuna halaye na ƙarfin hali, heroism, ibada da soyayya ga motherland. Yãkinsu a ruhu ya unshakeable, kuma suka wuce tare da mutunci da wannan m yaki. Mutane da yawa suka ji rauni da kuma aka bi a soja asibitoci, amma babbar raunin, wanda sun kasance a cikin shawa kuma har yanzu zub da jini, ba zai iya warkar da wani, ko da mafi gogaggen likita. A idanun wadannan mutane zub da jini kuma ya mutu da 'yan'uwansu, mutuwa mutuwar akuba daga raunuka. Mu sojoji a Afghanistan ne kawai madawwami memory na matattu abokai.

A Rasha da Memorial Littafi na Afghanistan yaki. Yana immortalized sunayen heroes wanda ya mutu a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. A kowane yanki akwai mai raba Littafi na Memory of sojojin da suka yi aiki a Afghanistan, a cikin abin da sunayen ne rubũtacce heroes wanda ya mutu a Afghanistan yaki. Images daga wanda muka dubi matasa kyau mutane yin zuciyarka ji ƙyama daga zafi. Bayan duk, babu wani daga wadannan yara maza ne ba da rai. "Banza tsõhuwa jiran ɗanta, gama ɗan je gida ..." - wadannan kalmomi daga lokacin yakin duniya na II, ya fado a cikin memory daga kowane dan kasa na Rasha da kuma tilasta damfara da zuciya. Saboda haka bari zai zama madawwamin memory na heroes of Afghanistan yaki, wanda zai refresh wadannan gaske alfarma Littafi na Memory.

A sakamakon Afghanistan yaki ga mutane - shi ba ya haifar da cewa gwamnatin ta yi domin warware batun rikici, da yawan wadanda suka jikkata, wanda yake a cikin dubbai.