Educational ra'ayoyi da biography Antona Semenovicha Makarenko

A 1888, a cikin karamin gari na Kharkov lardin aka haife Makarenko Anton Semenovich. A biography wannan mutumin ne a zahiri riddled da philanthropy da m m search. Future-sani a ko'ina cikin kasar, marubuci kuma malamin da aka haife shi a iyali na zane-zane a Railway nazarinsa. Bayan shi, da iyali daga baya sun ɗan'uwanmu, kuma 'yar'uwarsu. Last baya ya zama White Guard jami'in, don haka aka tilasta su bar kasar bayan da Bolshevik nasara a cikin yakin basasa. A gaskiya, kawai saboda ya farkon tunanin da aka sani biography Antona Semenovicha Makarenko. Duk da haka, da wannan quite a bit.

Biography Antona Semenovicha Makarenko: matasa

Da yake shekara goma sha bakwai da haihuwa, nan gaba malami nasarar kammala Kremenchug birni makaranta da kuma fara koyarwa aiki. Tun 1905, ya aiki a matsayin malami a cikin wannan Kremenchug a Railway makaranta. Kullum, biography Antona Semenovicha Makarenko ƙunshi mai yawa gibba. A musamman, da kuma farkon shekara da aka sani ba sosai, daki-daki. A shekara ta 1914, malamin yanke shawarar da ya ci gaba da nasu da ilimi da kuma shiga cikin Malamai 'Institute a Poltava, wanda daga baya nasarar kammala a 1917. A cikin shekaru 1920-1930, mu gwarzo samun wani invaluable ilimi da kwarewa, abu aiki mallaka a Kharkiv, inda juveniles aka tsare fursunoni. Biography Antona Semenovicha Makarenko da shawara cewa, ya zama a wannan lokacin An yadu da aka sani a matsayin talented malami da kuma malama. Bayan duk, yayin da aiki a Kharkiv kurkuku da ya fi shahara samfurin da alƙalami da aka buga - "Pedagogical waka". A 1935, ya koma ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kiev. Kuma a cikin 1937 - a Moscow, inda ya tsare kansa zamantakewa, ilimi da kuma wallafe-wallafen da ake yi. A nan sai ya karɓa da Order of Red Banner na Labor. Kuma a shekarar 1958, tare da samun babban malami gane ma'aikata a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta samu lambar sunansa, wanda aka bayar da su, musamman rarrabe malamai da sauran ma'aikata daga cikin tsarin ilimi.

Makarenko, Anton Semenovich: pedagogical ideas

Bisa ga tunani na babban malami, haƙiƙa na wani ilimi ya ƙaddara da bukatun na dukan mutane. An muhimmanci al'amari na wannan falsafa ya da ra'ayin cewa pedagogical kayayyakin aiki, ko hadaddun bazai m da m daidai da tasiri a cikin dukkan yanayi. Anton Semenovich Ya nace a kan sassauci na amfani na irin wannan dabaru. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya jaddada cewa, a cikin shakka daga ilimi ta hanyar gama kowane almajiri a cikin wannan kungiyar ya kira domin a irin wannan rabo na hankali daga cikin tsari mai sarrafa. A key zuwa nasara da ilimi mai girma malami gan a tilasta mani mutumin ya nuna su mafi kyau halaye da kuma son zuciyõyin. Ya sau da yawa ya nanata muhimmancin da ilimi tsari, barata shi da cewa in ba haka ba babu makawa bayyana daga baya adult matsaloli tare da jama'a. A sake, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne ko da yaushe wuya. Babban Hanyar a cikin dukan ilimi tsarin Makarenko ya Hanyar babban bukatar a kansu, wanda ma'anarsa shine total kamunkai da ayyukansu wani malamin (ko iyaye). Ya kara da cewa mai sauki, da tsanani da kuma m sautin a cikin dangantaka malami / iyaye da kuma yaro don tabbatar da nasara aiwatar da pedagogical matsaloli.