Tamara Makarova - na farko lady na Soviet cinema

Its rawa a evoked a so a yi koyi da miliyoyin Soviet mata. Images} unshi shi a kan allo, tilasta zuciya doke mafi sau da yawa da yawa maza, amma ta soyayya da aka bai wa daya kawai Sergei Gerasimov. Ta kasance kusa da shi a cikin rayuwa, da kuma a tunaninsa, kuma a cikin ayyukansu.

First Lady na Soviet cinema Tamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo mai suna Tamara Makarova Sahaban. Ta image ya yi wahayi zuwa ga sabon m nasarori baiwa darektan Sergei Gerasimov. Bayan harbi a cikin fina-finan "The Stone Flower" da "dodo", da aka gayyace ta zuwa Hollywood ga rawar da protagonist a cikin movie "yaki da zaman lafiya", amma ya ki ya harba. Actresses Tarayyar Soviet da bai kamata ba don bayyana a cikin West, kuma wani abu, saboda ta - actress, matar kuma na hannun daman - sau da yawa sosai samu babban rawa a cikin fim baiwa darektan Sergei Gerasimov.

Tamara Makarova. biography

A nan gaba star na Soviet cinema aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1907 a wani iyalin Rasha medic. Daga da yara a cikin yarinya ci gaba m son zuciyoyinsu, da kuma yadda wani matashi, Tamara Makarova tsanani fascinated da art na rawa da wasan kwaikwayo. A 1924, bayan samun digiri zo a cikin wani m bitar Foregger, daga baya ya kira taron bita GITIS №2. A nan ne ta gana da Sergei Gerasimov, wanda za a nasaba da duk ta nan gaba rayuwa.

Film halarta a karon da ya faru a shekara ta 1927, Makarov samu typists Dudkina rawa a cikin fim din "Dan Hanya jacket." A kan sa ta zo a zahiri daga titi saboda saba da mataimakin darektan. Amma, a fili, shi ne wata farin ciki lokaci kuma shi ne a nan cewa ta a karo na biyu a cikin rayuwarsa intersects da Sergei Gerasimov, wanda kuma alamar tauraro a cikin wannan fim. Sun mutane son juna, don haka aure aka kafa da kuma m jam'iyya na biyu mai girma maza - T. Makarova da Gerasimov. All m rai na matasa actress aka kishin mijinta.

By lokacin bayyanar a cikin zane-zane na Gerasimova Tamara Makarova-actress ya riga ya faru a cikin mutum cinikayya. Ta ya yi aiki tare da rarrabe gudanarwa na lokaci I. A. Pyrevym da VI Pudovkin, sau da yawa alamar tauraro a cikin fim tare da mijinta. Su na farko hadin gwiwa aiki a matsayin darektan da actress bayyana a fuska na kasar a 1934 Shi ne mai motsi hoto, "Shin, ina son ka?", Abin baƙin ciki, ba su tsira wa yau. The real abin mamaki samar film "Bakwai m" a cikin 1936. A lokacin yakin shekaru, Tamara Makarova yi aiki a matsayin nas, likita orderlies kuma malami na siyasa Administration, sauran har 1943 a Birnin Leningrad.

Tamara Makarova. Personal rayuwar wani star

A 1943 Makarova da Gerasimov ta iyali da aka kwashe zuwa Uzbekistan. Ga su da wani soma ɗa, Arthur, wanda daga baya ya karbi daga adoptive iyaye uwarsa surname kuma patronymic - daga ubansa. Arthur ya da dan na actress, da mahaifansa biyu da aka repressed. Own yara da babu maza.

Externally, da iyali duba quite farin ciki da farin ciki biyu. A babban actress da kuma talented darektan, malamai biyu VGIK, da lashe yawa awards, fice jama'a Figures, jama'ar kasar Artists da Tarayyar Soviet. Amma abokai da kuma acquaintances ma'aurata jayayya da cewa ga allon mask kange al'umma lady sau da yawa hikima ya boye fushi, takaici da hawaye. Gerasimov kwashe tare da unbridled fushi sau da yawa ba Yunƙurin kishi. A gaban shi ba zai iya tsayayya da bã ya dalibai kuma da actress wanda alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan. Amma Tamara Makarova ya wata mace mai hikima, da kuma taba motsin zuciyarmu ba zai iya kai je jama'a. Duk wannan ya kasance a matakin jita-jita, da kuma tsegumi. Su ko da yaushe kiyaye kafada to kafada. Daga baya, bayan mutuwar wani mata, Tamara Makarova rubuta a cikin littafinsa "Epilogue": "Duk na rayu ta hanyar ban sha'awa. Idan wani mu'ujiza yiwu, zan sake maimaita duk abin da kuma aure Gerasimova fita ... "

Educational aiki

Tun shekarar 1944 Makarova aiki VGIK, kuma ya kasance wani farfesa a 1968. Mutane da yawa fice yan wasan kwaikwayo na lokacin mu tuna Tamara Makarova kamar yadda wani fitaccen malami da wani inexhaustible sirri fara'a da kuma kissa. Ten al'amurran da suka shafi na VGIK, inda Makarov ya farfesa, imani da shi da kuma Sergei Gerasimov su biyu iyaye. Daga cikin su dalibai sun Inna Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Evgeniy Zharikov, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, Sergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, Sergey Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. Dukan su daga baya ya zama sananne 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma ko da yaushe tare da dumi da kuma cikawa tuna su jagoranta.

A digiri na biyu daga cikin shakka Makarova, jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha L. Luzhin ce Tamara Fedorovna Peklo game da dalibai ba kawai a cikin Institute, amma kuma bayan. Cikin shugabannin da m bita ko da yaushe riƙi kula, don haka da cewa su dalibai da wani aiki, kuma sau da yawa damuwa bayyana kanta ba kawai a cikin m al'amura, amma kuma a cikin iyali. Tamara Fedorovna ciyar da lokaci yin yawo tare da dalibai shopping, taimaka wa zabi tufafi da takalma, da kuma sau da yawa har ma da kanta da kuma biya domin sayayya.

Memory a kan fim

A Filmography daga cikin manyan actresses na game da talatin matsayin. A karshe biyu na m haɗin gwiwar ya fim "Leo Tolstoy" (1994), inda irin rawa Tolstoy S. Gerasimov da Tamara Makarova aiwatuwa da image na matar mai girma marubuci da zurfin tunani. International Film Festival a Karlovy bambanta kintinkiri aka bayar da kyauta "Crystal Globe".

Gerasimov mutu a shekarar 1985, da kuma Tamara Makarova babu inda kuma aka harbe. Ta fi son zuwa ziyarci kasa a cikin jama'a, da kuma ya jagoranci kusan reclusive. Great actress mutu 20.01.1997 shekara.