Zmievskaya TPP, Kharkiv yankin

Zmiev Heat Power Plant yana daya daga cikin mafi girma TPPs a Ukraine. Daga ta aiki ya dogara a kan zafi da wutar lantarki uku yankuna: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. Zabin iya aiki ya kai 2,400 MW. A halin yanzu, sha'anin yana aiwatar da sake ginawa mai girma domin canja wurin tashar zuwa coals.

Ƙirƙiri

A shekara ta 1955, kusa da garin Kharkov, an fara gina tashar wutar lantarki ta asali, wanda ya zama babban mai samar da wutar lantarki ga yankunan masana'antu na yankin. An kafa kwamiti na farko a 1960, kuma an ba da iznin a 1969 kawai.

A wancan lokacin damar tashar tashar - 2400 MW - wani rikodin. Domin dogon lokaci Zmievskaya TPP yana daya daga cikin shugabannin masana'antun wutar lantarki ta Rundunar ta USSR. A shekarar 1979, an samar da kilowatts miliyan 200, kuma ranar Fabrairu 9 ga watan Fabrairun 2006, an kai kimanin naira miliyan 500. Kuma a yau darajan wutar lantarki yana da wahala ga karimci. Yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin makamashi 5 da ke Ukraine.

Ƙaddamarwa

A Zmiev TPP, an gabatar da fasaha mafi girma a masana'antu. Naúrar farko ya yarda ya samar da 200 MW - wannan rikodin Turai ne. Har ila yau, a karo na farko a kasar, an cigaba da gyaran ƙwaƙwalwar katako da aka yi tare da karuwar ikon har zuwa 275 MW. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik (AMS), wanda ke ba da dama don sarrafa duk wani tsarin fasaha: daga lokacin da za a fara zuwa ƙarshen kammala. Sabanin irin abubuwan da suka faru, Zmievskaya ikon wutar lantarki ba ya da wani nauyi a kan yanayin saboda shigarwa da tsarin ingantaccen tsari da tsire-tsire.

TPP ya ba da damar yin amfani da kwalban anthracite, man fetur da gas kamar man fetur. Amma shi ne anthracite mined a cikin unguwa, a cikin Donbass, wannan shi ne babban raw kayan. Ɗaya daga cikin kilomita daga tashar jirgin, an gina makamin injiniyoyin Komsomolskoye, tare da yawan mutane fiye da 17,500.

Matsaloli da mafita

Rikici a cikin Donbass ya kai ga raunin rashin lafiya na anthracite, wanda shine babban man fetur ga Zmievskaya TPP. Ta hanyar fasahar fasaha, baza'a iya cika gaskanin gas ba tare da canjin canjin ba tare da canje-canje ba. Anthracites suna da mahimmanci daban-daban daga coals na wani rukuni na gas. Yayin da ake amfani da hanyar da ake yiwa konewa, yanayin tsaro ya zama daban-daban.

Anthracites ne talauci flammable low dauki raw kayan. Gas, a gefe guda, yana da yanayi daban-daban na ƙyama. Lokacin da aka ƙone, akwai hadarin wuta da fashewa a tsarin samar da man fetur.

Maganar matsalar ita ce ta sake sake gina ma'adinan da kayan aiki. Tun watan Maris na shekarar 2017, Zmiev Power Plant (Kharkov) ya kaddamar da shi da rarraba kayan aiki na naúrar na biyu. A cikin makomar nan gaba, rarraba kayan aiki za ta fara a kan jerin 5th. An gudanar da aikin don canja wurin wutar lantarki na tsire-tsire ta wutar lantarki zuwa wutar konewa na kungiyar gas "DG" da "G" maimakon anthracite.

Bambance-bambancen gyaran da ake bukata ya buƙaci lissafi na ƙananan juyawa na raƙuman jirgi da sassan (wanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1960 a cikin tsire-tsire na RSFSR) da kuma ma'auni don yin aiki tare da sababbin fashewar abubuwa da kuma masu konewa na wuta.

Shirye-shiryen sabuntawa

Kowace shekara TPPs da CHPP na Ukrainian suna cinye tamanin tamanin na anthracite. Sake kayan aiki na biyu kawai TP-100 tare da damar 200-300 MW a Zmievskaya TPP zai maye gurbin kimanin miliyoyin ton na anthracite don rukuni na hakar kwal. Bisa ga aikin, an shirya kaddamar da na'ura na biyu da aka sake saiti don 1.09.2017, 5th - on Oktoba 15 a wannan shekara.

Yin aiwatar da aikin na yaudara yana taimaka wa:

• Ƙara ƙarfin aikin aiki na tsarin makamashi na Ukrainian.
• Saukakawa da rage yawan dogara akan katsewa a cikin samar da kayan albarkatun kwalba.
• Gudanar da samar da masana'antu ta hanyar jawo hankalin masu samarwa da kuma masu kwangila na Ukrainian don gudanar da aikin fasaha kan kayan sake kayan aiki.

A wannan lokacin, PJSC "Centrenergo" da dukan kungiyoyi masu kwangila sun ƙaddamar da takardun da suka dace domin canja wurin tubalan No.2 da No.5 zuwa ƙona ciwon G-sa. Kharkov mai sarrafa kayan injin mai kwakwalwa yana da nau'in raka'a mai nauyin kilo 540. Ginin kayan aiki don ciyarwa, adanawa, karba mai karba ta Cibiyar Kharkov ta "TEP-SOYUZ". An riga an kammala tsara tsarin gyare-gyare a tsarin, kuma an riga an yarda da matakan rigakafin wuta.