A ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea: A jerin, description, halaye da kuma yanayi

Caspian Sea - daya daga cikin mafi girma gishiri ruwa na Duniya, dake a jamsin na Turai da kuma Asiya. Its total yanki ne game da 370 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Tafki 100 na'am da more ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu. The most ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea - Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, Atrek, Sefidrud.

Volga River - wani lu'u-lu'u na Rasha

Volga - kogin sunã gudãna a Rasha, jera crosses Kazakhstan. Yana da dama a cikin category daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi tsawo na gudãna a Duniya. A total tsawon na Volga ne fiye da 3500 km. A kogin fãra a kauyen Volgoverkhovye Tver yankin, dake a cikin Valdai Hills. Bayan haka, shi ya ci gaba da matsawa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation.

A Volga River gudana a cikin Caspian Sea, amma yana da wani kai tsaye dama ga ruwan teku, don haka shi nasa ne da ciki kwarara. Watercourse daukan game da 200 aikin gandu, kuma yana da fiye da 150 tysyach gutters. Yau, a kan kogin kududdufai gina tsara da kwarara, game da shi, da cika fuska rage ruwa matakin hawa da sauka.

River kama kifi ne bambancin. A kankana Volga predominates: Field aiki masana'antu shũka da hatsi; mined gishiri. A cikin yankin na Urals gano man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen. Volga - mafi girma a kogin sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea, don haka yana da muhimmanci sosai ga kasar Rasha. Babban kai tsarin, kyale haye rafi, shi ne shugaban kasar Bridge. Shĩ ne mafi tsawo a Rasha.

Urals - wani kogi, a Gabashin Turai

Urals, kazalika da Volga River gudana a cikin ƙasa na kasashen biyu - Kazakhstan da Rasha Federation. A tarihi sunan - Yaik. Yana fãra a Bashkortostan a saman kunya Uraltau. Ural River gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Its waha ne na shida most a Rasha Federation, da kuma yankin ne fiye da 230 murabba'in mita. km. Ban sha'awa, gaskiya ne: Ural River, m ga sanannen imani, yana nufin da ciki Turai kogin, da kuma kawai saman na yanzu a Rasha nasa ne Asia.

Bakin watercourse hankali shallower. A wannan lokaci, da kogin ya raba zuwa dama rassan. Wannan yanayin ne halayyar dukan tsawon na tashar. A lokacin ambaliyar ruwa za a iya gani a matsayin Urals daga ta bankuna, bisa manufa, kamar sauran Rasha ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea. Wannan shi ne musamman suna bayyana a yankunan da m ƙirin. Ambaliya faruwa a nesa na 7 mita daga kogin gado.

Emba - Kazakhstan River

Emba - kogin sunã gudãna a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. Sunan zo daga Harshen Turkmen harshe, a zahiri fassara a matsayin "food kwarin". A tasa na 40,000 murabba'in mita. km. Kogin ya fara ta tafiya a cikin duwatsu Mugodzhary kuma sunã gudãna daga Caspian ciki, rasa a cikin Marshes. Mamaki na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Caspian Sea, zamu iya cewa a cikin cikakken-gudãna a lokacin Emba kai ta kwari.

A ko'ina cikin jihar bakin teku layi na kogin ana cirewa albarkatun kamar man fetur da kuma iskar gas. The tambaya da iyaka tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya watercourse Emba, kamar yadda a cikin hali na p. Urals, bude topic a yau. Dalilin wannan shi ne da na halitta factor: duwãtsu na Ural dutsen range, wanda su ne babban reference domin iyakoki bace, kafa kama yankin.

Terek - dutsen ruwa rafi

Terek - kogi na Arewa Caucasus. Sunan zahiri fassara daga Turkish matsayin "poplar". Terek gudana daga gleiser Dutsen Zilga-Hoch, located in Trusovsky Caucasian kunya kwarin. A kogin gado gudanar ta hanyar ƙasar jihohi da dama: Arewa Ossetia, Georgia, Stavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan da kuma Chechnya. Yana gudana a cikin Caspian Sea da Gulf of Mala'iku. A tsawon kogin a bit fiye da 600 km, waha yanki na game da 43 dubu sq. M. km. An ban sha'awa cewa kowane 60-70 shekaru, da ya kwarara suranta wani sabon sufuri hannun riga yayin ƙoƙarin rasa su ƙarfi da bace.

Terek, kamar sauran ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea, an yi amfani da ko'ina saduwa da tattalin arziki da bukatun da mutum: an yi amfani da su ba da ruwa da m yankunan dab Shefela. Har ila yau a cikin ruwa-ruwa rafi da dama HPP, jimlar talakawan shekara-shekara samar da fiye da miliyan 200 kilowatt • h. A nan gaba za mu shirya da kaddamar da ƙarin sabuwar tashoshin.

Sulac - mai ruwa-ruwa rafi Dagestan

Sulak - kogin da ya haɗu da ya kwarara Koisu Avar da Andean Koisu. Yana faruwa a kan ƙasa na Dagestan. Fara shan Main Sulak kanyon kuma ƙare tafarkinsa a cikin ruwan Caspian Sea. Babban manufar da kogin ruwa tsakanin birane biyu daga Dagestan - Makhachkala da Kaspiysk. Har ila yau, a kan kogin riga yana da dama hydroelectric iko tashoshin, shi ya shirya ya kaddamar da sabon domin karin ikon fitarwa.

Samur - da lu'u-lu'u na Kudancin Dagestan

Samur - River, ranked na biyu mafi girma a Dagestan. A zahiri, da sunan wani Indo-Aryan nufin "yalwa na ruwa." Fara your zaba a gindin Guton. a cikin Caspian Sea ruwa gudana a cikin biyu makamai - da kuma Kananan Samur Samur. A total tsawon kogin kadan fiye da 200 km.

All ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea, suna da muhimmanci ga ƙasa, wanda faru. Samur ne ba togiya. Babban dirka ƙasar amfani da kogin ban ruwa da kuma arzikin mazauna kusa da nan birane da ruwan sha. Shi ne saboda wannan da aka gina da kuma yawan hydroelectric ci Tsarin Samur-Devechi tashar.

A farkon karni na ashirin (2010), Rasha da kuma Azerbaijan rattaba hannu kan wata babbar hanyar yarjejeniya bukata garesu daga cikin m amfani da albarkatun da Samur River. Wannan yarjejeniya kuma hada yankin canje-canje tsakanin kasashen biyu. A iyakar tsakanin jihohin biyu mayar da su cikin tsakiyar waterworks.

Kura - mafi girma a kogin a Transcaucasia

Mamaki na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Caspian Sea, ina so in bayyana kwarara daga Kuru. Ya ci gaba da gudana a kan ƙasa na kasashen uku: Turkey, Jojiya da kuma Azerbaijan. A tsawon kwarara a kan 1000 km, jimlar yankin na kwari game da 200 sq. M. km. Sashe na daga cikin pool aka located a kan ƙasa na Armenia da kuma Iran. Tushen kogin da aka located in Turkish lardin Kars, empties a cikin Caspian Sea ruwa. The hanyar da aka ƙayayuwa kogin, dage farawa daga cikin hollows da ravines, ga abin da shi samu da sunan, wanda aka fassara daga harshen Mingrelian nufin "nibble", da cewa shi ne, da Kura - kogin, "gnaw" bari da kanka daga duwãtsu.

Yana yana da birane da yawa, kamar Borjomi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta da sauransu. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance tattalin arziki bukatun mazaunan wadannan birane zama kiwon kifi, samar da wutar lantarki suna located, da kuma kafa a kan kogin Mingechevir ruwa tafki ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sabo ruwa reserves a Azerbaijan. Abin baƙin ciki, da muhalli jihar na kwarara ne matalauta: matakin cutarwa abubuwa ne sau da yawa fiye da haddi a cikin halatta norms.

Features Atrek

Atrek - kogi, located a kan ƙasa na Iran da kuma Turkmenistan. Yana fãra a cikin Harshen Turkmen-Kharasan duwãtsu. Saboda aiki amfani a cikin iyali na bukatar ban ruwa, kogin ya zama m ƙasar. Saboda wannan dalili, da Caspian Sea, ta zo ne kawai a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana lokaci.

Sefidrud - Mai girma Caspian kogin

Sefidrud - mafi girma a kogin na Iran jihar. Da farko kafa hadin wasika biyu ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu - Kyzyluzen da Shakhrud. Yanzu shi ya bi daga Shabanau tafki da gudana a cikin Caspian Sea zurfin. A total tsawon kogin fiye da 700 km. Halittar tafki ya zama wani larura. Yana yiwuwa a rage girman kasada na ambaliya, game da shi, to m birnin dake a cikin Delta na kogin. Ruwa da ake amfani da ruwa da ƙasar da total fannin fiye da 200 da dubu. Kadada na ƙasar.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga littattafai, da albarkatun ruwa na Duniya ne a yanayin talauci. A ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Caspian Sea, an rayayye amfani da mutum don gamsar da bukatun. Kuma wannan yana da wani detrimental sakamako a kan hãlãyensu waterways tsautsayi da kuma ƙazantar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masana kimiyya a duniya suna kara ƙararrawa da kuma gudanar da aiki farfaganda, kiran ajiye da kuma kare ruwa a duniya.