A inuwa tattalin arzikin da ta girma da ya kamata a kayyade ta jiha

Akwai da dama ma'anar kalmar "inuwa tattalin arziki" a cikin zamani tattalin arzikin.

Shadow tattalin arzikin - shi ne wani aiki na tattalin arziki da abokai, wanda yake saba wa doka.

Har ila yau, da inuwa tattalin arzikin za a iya wakilta unrecorded jihar statistics da kuma sarrafawa da jama'a hukumomin samar, musayar, amfani da kuma raba dukiya. Irin wannan kasuwanci da gudanar da raya ƙasashe sa up 20% na babban kasa samfurin a bunkasa - har zuwa 50% da kuma a miƙa mulki kasashe - to 30%.

Wadannan ma'anar lokacin da dauke tare ba da cikakken faye hali na bincikar lokaci.

A tsarin da inuwa tattalin arzikin iya wakilta uku sassa da suke qualitatively daban-daban daga juna.

Gray inuwa tattalin arzikin (na yau da kullum) da aka jiyar da doka, da tattalin arziki da ayyukan samar da kayayyaki, ko samar da ayyuka. Akwai wata tambaya da wani kananan gudun kananan kasuwanci. 'Yan kasuwa na wannan bangare na tattalin arzikin karkacewa daga hukuma rajista domin su kauce wa ƙarin halin kaka za a iya hade da samun daban-daban izni (lasisi da kuma kafa dokar kare mallakar).

Gunki inuwa tattalin arzikin dubi yadda postscripts, tabbas, ma'amaloli, almubazzaranci, da kuma cin hanci da rashawa, watau daban-daban irin ayyukan da suka shafi samun kudi-canja wuri.

A mafi "mai tsanani" kuma shi ne tsananin hukuncin baki inuwa tattalin arzikin (a karkashin kasa), wanda aka haramta doka ta a cikin tattalin arziki da ayyukan da suka shafi samar da kuma sayar da dakatar, ko kuma wanda bai isa ba kaya. Irin wannan ayyukan ake ranked: ayyukan da kai ga tashin hankali (fashi da makami ko sata damfarar). samar da kayayyaki, wanda a da yankunan da tasiri a kan na hankali da jiki da jiha da jama'a (batsa, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ko fataucin bil-adama).

Daɗa ƙarar da inuwa tattalin arzikin karin dalilai:

- tattalin arziki, da gabatar da high haraji, da rikicin na kudi tsarin da ayyukan da ba-rijista tattalin arziki abokai.

- zamantakewa - low samun kudin shiga, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban boye ayyuka, kazalika da high matakan da rashin aikin yi;

- shari'a, da nuna ajizanci na yanzu dokokin, kuma ba su kafa a cikakken kaya da kuma dabarun kungiyar na jami'an tsaro, domin magance tattalin arziki da aikata laifuka.

A karshe factor nuna ci gaban wannan irin tattalin arziki. Shi ne da institutionalization daga cikin inuwa tattalin arzikin saboda hukumomin gwamnati. Don inganta yadda ya dace da kuma tasiri na hukumomin gwamnati a cikin shugabanci counter wani kaifi Yunƙurin a cikin inuwar tattalin arzikin ne mai kyau-kafa da kuma da-kafa daidaituwa aiki a cikin gwamnati Tsarin kowace ƙasa, su kusa hulda, da aiwatar da hadin gwiwa da shirye-shirye da kuma ayyukan.

Domin shawo kan tattalin arziki factor wajibi ne, ban da haraji cuts, ya rage wuya da hanya domin samun takardun izni. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa kasafin kudin don kauce wa manyan hasarori a ƙananan haraji rates kawai a gudanar da wadannan ayyukan da hankali da kuma tsare, maimakon daga dama haraji. A lokaci guda, a wani hali zama laxative haraji gwamnati, kauce wa fanarite da kuma rage raguwa a shari'o'in laifuka da administrative alhaki. In ba haka ba, za a zaci girma na kundin da laifi kansu, wadda za ta kai ga wani karuwa a baki inuwa tattalin arziki.