A kotu a matsayin jam'iyyar zuwa laifi aikace-aikace, kazalika da} ungiyoyin da kuma zartarwa

A Rasha kundin tsarin mulki ta tanadi da gwamnatin da adalci ne kawai da kotu, wanda aka kare 'yancinsu da walwalarsu mutum da jama'a, ya cika da babban aiki da gaskiya da jikinsu. A kundin tsarin mulki da yin dokokin samar ga wani musamman hanya, wanda dole ne dole ne a hadu da ãdalci, kuma ya bambanta da shi daga administrative aikace-aikace. A Bangguo ya kula da samar da mafi kyau duka yanayi na kafa gaskiya da kuma yin kawai hukunci.

laifi aikace-aikace

Kotun matsayin jam'iyyar zuwa laifi aikace-aikace gane a matsayin babban takara. Ya wadãtu da isa yabo da yanke shawarar, a lokaci guda kare 'yancin da kuma bukatun al'ummominsu. A dauke da fitar da ayyuka, da kotu dole ne la'akari da duniya doka nagartacce kuma yi na Turai Kotun kare hakkin dan adam.

Jam'iyyun da aikace-aikace kasu kashi kungiyoyin:

• Kotun. A matsayin ɗan takara a m tsari, yana da ikon ya halitta dace da yanayi na aiwatar da Jam'iyyun su hakkoki da wajibai.
• A la'anta hada da m, mai binciken, bincike jikinsu, bincikensa, aka azabtar, masu zaman kansu m, wakilin aka azabtar, ƙungiyoyin mai kara.
• The tsaro kunshi wani da ake zargin ko zargi, su doka da wakilan idan sun kasance 'yan tsiraru, da wakĩli a kansu, ƙungiyoyin tuhuma, rundunar tsaro.
• Ga wasu mahalarta sanya waɗanda basu da nasu bukatun a cikin al'amarin. Yana da shaidu, tafsirai, masana, shaidu, masana.

paladin shari'u

Shari'a da aka yanke shawarar da mahukunta duniya, yankuna, lardin da kuma m kotuna, da Kotun Koli na Rasha Federation. A cikin aiwatar da laifi aikace-aikace za ma za a samu halartar wakilan da mutane - da juri. Su aiki - don isa wani hukunci a kan laifin, ko kuma rashin laifi na mai tsaro. Kuma ga ãdalci, kuma haramun ce da hukunci daga cikin wakilan da mutane da wasu hakkoki da abubuwan da nauyi.

A kotu a matsayin jam'iyyar zuwa laifi aikace-aikace da tafin kafa hakkin ya yanke shawara a kan wani mutum da laifin wani laifi ko gaskata da shi. Guilty Raba-aiki azãba, wajibi matakan kiwon lafiya ko ilimi yanayi, wanda a wasu hanya takura da hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya bayar da kundin tsarin mulki.

Kawai kotu kamar yadda mahalarta a shari'ar aikata laifi, yana da m hakkin ya sarrafa kai kara, manne ga doka. Sabunta da take hakkin Dan-Adam, to hukunta mai laifi - da babban aiki.

A kotu a matsayin jam'iyyar zuwa laifi aikace-aikace na iya tafiyad da adalci duka biyu akayi daban-daban da kuma a jimlace. Alal misali, guda-handedly kai laifi aikace-aikace ma'aji kuma tarayya alƙalai a kotunan na farko misali da roko. A panel iya kunshi uku ko hukunci daya sana'a hukunci da wani juri, wanda dole ne ya zama sha biyu.

} ungiyoyin hanya

Mahalarta na ƙungiyoyin tsari, shared da kawai uku kungiyoyin:

• Kotun. Wannan gwamnati jiki tsara don gabatar da fitina da mahalarta da su hakkinsu da kuma gudanar da aikinsu a cike. A kotu a matsayin jam'iyyar da tafka shari'a da aka zamar masa dole ya kare jayayya ko keta hakkin dan Adam.
• Mutane masu doka sha'awa a cikin aikace-aikace (mai kara, wanda ake kira).
• Mutane masu ba da doka sha'awa a cikin aikace-aikace (shaidu, masana, masu juyi). Irin wadannan mutane da ake taimaka Ya tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin shakka daga cikin fitina.

Wakilan} hanya kasu kashi:

• mutane da suke da wani sirri sha'awa a cikin akwati.
• mutane da ciwon jihar, da jama'a sha'awa.

Kotun mulki doka a yakin da rigingimu da kuma sanin mafi rinjaye na rawar da ya taka a cikin tafka shari'a.

A tafka shari'a da kotu gudanar da adalci kadai ne kawai a lokuta da Kotun farko misali, idan shi ne ya ba da doka da dokokin na Rasha Federation, ko da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba su ƙin irin wannan jinka.

executory tsari

Kotun matsayin memba na zartarwa aikace-aikace za yi da monitoring aiki na da kisan kotun yanke shawara, kazalika don sarrafa ayyuka da kuma yanke shawara na bailiffs. Wannan fairly sabon fasalin ya taimaka kawo rawar da muhimmancin da kotu a cikin m tsari zuwa wani sabon matakin. Ko kafin yanke shawara da kotun ya zama damuwa game da kullawa da da'awar.

Kotun - musamman jiki

Kotun - jama'a jiki tare da wani musamman domin samuwar da kuma hanya na aiwatar da ikonsu. Domin warware rikici, da kuma mika saukar da fatawar sun isasshe haƙiƙa, da adalci, da Bangguo ya kulla da cikakken 'yancin kai da bangaren shari'a. Saboda haka, duk wani matsin lamba a kan kotu da kuma shi ne hukuncin da dokar da za a cire.