A lexical ma'anar kalmar "zaman lafiya" a yau da kuma a baya. Asalin da suna

The suna "zaman lafiya" shi ne daya daga cikin mafi amfani a zamani magana. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da cewa shi yana da ba daya ba, amma mahara dabi'u. Bari mu nemo su, kazalika da dubi etymology na lokaci.

Asalin da suna

Kafin akai la'akari da ma'anar kalmar "zaman lafiya", shi ne zama dole in sani game da asalin na lokaci. Tushen wannan sunan a koma zuwa sau na Proto-Slavic harshe. A da suna "mіr", wanda shi ne tsohon Slavic kalmar "mir".

Daga bisani, lokaci ya zauna a cikin mafi Slavic harsuna, tun halartar qananan canje-canje.

Saboda haka a cikin Ukrainian yau rayayye amfani da suna "zaman lafiya" a Belarushiyanci - "sanya ta Mir" a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland - mir in Bulgarian - "zaman lafiya" a Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Slovenia - Mir a Latvian - mieras da dai sauransu

A lexical ma'anar kalmar "zaman lafiya"

Duk da cewa da kalmar a cikin tambaya da aka samu a mafi Slavic harsuna, kawai a Rasha, ya na da yawa fassarori.

Ainihin ma'anar kalmar (a halayyar ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma ga Ukrainian, Belarushiyanci, Bulgarian, Polish, Czech, Basulake da Slovene) - a jihar da hutawa, babu rashin jituwa, ko yaki.

Kila, shi ne fassarar da lokaci a cikin tambaya da a Proto-Slavic harshe.

Sauran ma'anonin da kalmar "zaman lafiya"

Wannan suna a Rasha sau da yawa amfani a wani daban-daban ma'ana. Ana amfani da lokacin da muke magana game da sararin samaniya, a kan duniyarmu, game da bil'adama da al'umma da irin wannan sharuddan.

Har ila yau, kalmar "zaman lafiya" - shi ne m, zuwa ranar, da sunan yankunan karkara al'umma.

Bayan duk na sama, da kalmar a yi amfani da tunani don suna kayadadden abun ciki na mutum psyche. A wannan yanayi, da daban-daban na waje da kuma na ciki halittu.

A addini, kamar yadda shi ne yadu amfani da wannan ra'ayi, kuma ma ba a cikin wannan ma'ana. Su kira ga gidan rayukan matattu mũminai. Wannan ake kira afterlife, ko mafi kyau a duniya. A irin wannan sabon abu wanzu a cikin ɗumbin mafiya yawan addinai na duniya.

Bugu da kari a wannan fassarar, batun kalmar da ake amfani da nuna a fakaice da ƙungiyar na Kirista da Allah - shi ne cikin ruhaniya duniya, ko da duniya ga Allah.

Tare da ci gaba a kwamfuta fasahar zo da wani ra'ayi alaka da karatu suna. Wannan ake kira mai rumfa duniya - kaddara roba sararin samaniya tare da kansa dokoki da ka'idoji. Kowane PC mai amfani da cewa yana da Internet iya shiga wani online rumfa yanayi. Kuma wannan sabon abu ne ba kawai domin nisha amma kuma ga kasuwanci.

A mafi sauran Slavic harshe, a duk sama fassarar, wa'adi ne ba amfani. Saboda haka a cikin Ukrainian maimakon amfani da sunan "Duniya" a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland - świat a Belarushiyanci - "haske", da kuma Bulgaria - "tsarki".

The kawai togiya ne manufar "zaman lafiya tare da Allah." A Ukrainian (salamar Allah), Belarushiyanci (sanya ta Mir daga cikin alloli), Bulgarian (zaman lafiya tare da Allah), Czech (Mir s Bohem), Basulake (mier s Bohom) da kuma Slovenia (mir z Bogom) shi ya dubi irin wannan. Amma a Polish (pokój z Bogiem) - babu.

"War kuma mir" ko "War kuma mіr"?

Bayan dauke kowane ma'anar kalmar "zaman lafiya", shi ne zama dole su san wani ban sha'awa paradox na pre-neman sauyi rubuce-rubuce da wannan suna.

Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha nahawu a cikin tsohon kwana akwai 2 da Kalmar "mir" da "mіr". Suka busa guda, amma da daban-daban fassarori. A farko daga cikin wadannan kwatanta da ma'anar kalmar "duniya" kamar yadda aka bayyana a sakin layi na II. A daidai wannan lokaci na biyu nufin dama Concepts aka bayyana a cikin sakin layi III.

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1917 (a lokacin da haruffan da aka canza) ne duka sunaye samu m kuskure "duniya". Irin wannan hanya da cewa lokaci hadawa da dama ma'ana.

A dangane da wannan halin da ake ciki, a cikin XX karni. philologists jayayya game da ma'anar kalmomin "yaki da zaman lafiya" Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy ake amfani a cikin suna daga cikin mafi girma labari. Wasu daga cikin su da'awar cewa suna daga cikin littafin ya kamata a bi ba a matsayin "yaki da rashi" da "War kuma jama'a / mutane."

Don magance wannan batu, pre-neman sauyi bugu na Tolstoy ta labari da aka samu a cikin archives. A mafi yawansu ba su tsaya da sunan "War kuma mir". Kawai a daya daga cikin littattafan, "War kuma mіr" da aka buga, a farko page, ko da yake rufe da aka samu halartar gargajiya kuskure.

Daga wannan za mu iya kammala da cewa, suna da labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" ba za a iya fassara a matsayin wani "yaki da mutane", saboda amfani da suna "mіr" - shi ne wani m typo buga ma'aikata.

Placenames, qazanta da sunan "zaman lafiya"

Wannan kalma ne kuma mai gidan sunan ba kawai suna, amma kuma nasu.

A lokacin Soviet sau, daya daga cikin na kowa taken da aka - "Aminci. Aiki. May. ". A dangane da dukkan wadannan uku sharuddan sukan yi amfani da sunayen ƙauyuka, kazalika da daban-daban abubuwa.

Saboda wannan dalili, da kalmar "zaman lafiya" - shi ne ma mai yawan sunayen. Saboda haka aka kira dama Soviet kauyuka da ƙauyuka. Yau, daya kadai na su zauna a cikin Rasha Federation - a cikin Kemerovo yankin, Novokuznetsk gundumar. A wasu biyu - shi ne yankin ƙasar zamani Belarus, da kuma wani da aka located in Kazakhstan.

Station "Alekseevskaya" Moscow Metro a 50-60 shekaru. "Aminci" da aka kira.

Har ila yau daraja ambatonta ne Soviet hadisin kiran wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo lokaci. Wasu daga cikin su har yanzu kai da wannan sunan, ko da yake located in kasashe daban-daban - Belarus, Rasha da Ukraine.

Abin da batutuwa da abubuwa ake magana a kai a cikin wannan kalma

Bugu da kari to duk na sama, dauke da wani suna kira lamba Soviet firiji, da kamara da kuma ruwan tabarau. Kuma a cikin jirgi, da bathyscaphe, har ma da tashar sararin samaniya.

Duk da ma m yi amfani da kalmar a karkashin review, a matsayin dace sunan, ma'ana a cikin zamani duniya bai rasa ta munasaba a matsayin na farko na nufin mai yawa tabbatacce ideas.