Alamar rahama Rasha UAV (jerin)

Wuya taba mutummutumi za gaba daya maye gurbin adam a cikin wadanda yankunan da bukatar da m tallafi na m mafita biyu a cikin farar hula rayuwa da kuma a cikin fama. Duk da haka, ci gaban drones kwanan zama gaye Trend devyatiletie soja jirgin sama. Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan kasashe a cikin soja taro nuna UAVs. Rasha ta ba tukuna gudanar ya ba kawai dauki gargajiya jagoranci a fagen zayyana makamai domin ta wuri, amma har zuwa cin nasara da backlog a cikin wannan kashi na tsaro fasahar. Duk da haka, aikin a cikin wannan shugabanci ne underway.

Motivation UAV ci gaba

A farko sakamakon yin amfani da unmanned m motocin fito a matsayin farkon a matsayin forties, duk da haka, da dabara na lokacin ƙarin daidaito da manufar "tashi bam". Cruise makami mai linzami "Fau" iya yin wani jirgin a daya shugabanci a cikin tsayawar-shi kadai yanayin, da ciwon da kansa kudi kula da tsarin dangane inertial gyroscopic manufa.

A cikin 50s da 60s Soviet iska tsaro tsarin sun kai wani babban matakin da ya dace, kuma ya fara gabatar da wani tsanani hadarin wani m maƙiyi jirgin sama a yanayin saukan wani ainihin adawa. The yaki a Vietnam da kuma yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya sun sa tsakanin Amurka matukan jirgin da kuma Isra'ila real tsoro. Sau da yawa, akwai lokuta da gazawar gudanar da fama manufa a yankunan rufe antiaircraft gidaje na Soviet samar. Daga qarshe nawa don bijirar da rayuwar matukan jirgi a hadarin mutuwa ya sa kamfanonin su nemi fita zane.

A farkon m aikace-aikace

Na farko da kasar don gabatar da wani unmanned jirgin sama, ya zama Isra'ila. A shekarar 1982, a lokacin rikici da Siriya (Bekaa Valley) ya bayyana bincike jirgin sama a sararin sama, aiki a robotic yanayin. Tare da su taimako, da Israila gudanar ya gano makiya iska tsaro fama umarni, wanda kunna kaddamar da wani makami mai linzami hari a kan shi.

A farko drones aka yi nufi kawai don bincike flights kan "zafi" yankunan. A halin yanzu amfani da feat. Irfan drones da a kan jirgin makamai da harsasai da nakiyoyi, da kuma kai tsaye da haddasa bam da kuma makami mai linzami hare kan zargin makiya matsayi.

Mafi yawan su a Amurka, inda salla-haifar da "predator" da kuma sauran iri Martial aviarobotov.

Experience a cikin yin amfani da soja jirgin sama a cikin zamani lokaci, musamman da aiki zuwa pacify Kudu Ossetian rikici a 2008, ya nuna cewa Rasha UAVs ma da ake bukata. Explore for nauyi jiragen sama a fuskar 'yan adawa da makiya tsaro ne m da take kaiwa zuwa ba dole ba hasarori. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, a wannan batun, akwai wasu drawbacks.

matsaloli

The rinjaye ra'ayin na zamani soja rukunan yau ne da ra'ayin cewa da tasiri na UAV Rasha da ake bukata kasa da hankali. Aiwatar da wani wuta hari kan abokan gaba na iya zama mai fadi da dama wajen, ciki har da dabara da makamai masu linzami da kuma manyan bindigogi daidaici. Fiye da muhimmanci bayanai game da girke dakarunta da ta dace niyya. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta American kwarewa, da yin amfani da jiragen kai tsaye ga dakarun da bombardment take kaiwa zuwa yawa kurakurai, da mutuwar fararen hula da kansa sojoji. Wannan ba ware cikakken renunciation na drum samfurori, da kuma kawai ya nuna mai alamar shugabanci cewa nan da sannu zã girma sabon Rasha UAV. Zai ze cewa, kasar kwanan nan har yanzu riko da wani abu matsayi a cikin halittar wani unmanned jirgin sama, shi yana wanzuwa ga nasara yau. Ko da a cikin ta farko da rabi daga cikin 60s jirgin sama da aka kafa, da aka tashi a atomatik yanayin: La-17P (1963) da kuma Tu-123 (1964) da sauransu. Leadership kuma kasance a cikin 70s da 80s. Duk da haka, a cikin nineties da ya bayyana fasaha rata da kuma yunkurin da ake na warware shi a cikin shekaru goma, bi da kashe kudi na biyar biliyan rubles bai ba da sa ran sakamakon.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

A lokacin, mafi alamar Rasha UAVs buga wadannan muhimman model:

A yi, da kawai serial UAVs Rasha da aka wakilta hadaddun manyan bindigogi bincike "Tipchak" iya yin wani tsallaka ayyana da'irar fama da matsaloli dangantawa da manufa nadi. Sa hannu a 2010 wani alkawari "Oboronprom" tare da IAI m on SKD Isra'ila drones za a iya gani a matsayin wucin gadi gwargwado, ba don tabbatar da ci gaban da Rasha fasahar, amma kawai rufe da rata a cikin kewayon da m tsaro masana'antu.

Wasu m model za a iya daukan dabam a matsayin wani ɓangare na fili akwai bayanai.

"Pacer"

Take-kashe nauyi - ton, wanda shi ne ba ma kananan ga drone. Project ci gaban kamfanin tsunduma a "Transas", yanzu je jirgin gwaje-gwaje na prototypes. A kewaye layout, V-dimbin yawa empennage, m reshe, da hanyar da shan kashe da kuma saukowa (jirgin sama) da kuma janar halaye dace kamar Manuniya fi na kowa a halin yanzu American "predator". Rasha drone "Pacer" iya kawo wani iri-iri na kayan aiki, kyale su gudanar da bincike a kowane lokaci na rana, m da kuma harkokin sadarwa da goyon baya. An zaci yiwuwar samar da wani bugu, hankali da kuma farar hula, gyare-gyare.

"Watch"

A saman model - m, shi ne sanye take da radar, da kuma video kyamarori, thermal imagers da sauran rajista kayan aiki. A kan tushen da nauyi airframe kuma za a iya samar da hari drones. Rasha "Dozor-600" da ake bukata fiye da yadda duniya na dandali domin raya samar da fasahar more iko drones, amma ware da ƙaddamar da wani m jerin wannan musamman drone ne ma ba zai yiwu ba. The aikin ne a halin yanzu a karkashin ci gaba. Kwanan wata na farko jirgin - a shekarar 2009, sa'an nan da samfurin da yake a cikin "MAX" kasa nuni. "Transas" tsara ta kamfanin.

"Altair"

Za mu iya ɗauka cewa a lokacin da babbar buga na UAV Rasha - "Altair", ci gaban OKB "Sokol". The aikin yana da wani sunan - "Altius-M." Take-kashe nauyi na drone - biyar tons, shi ne zai gina Kazan jirgin sama factory Gorbunov, kashi na JSC "kirar Tupolev". A kudin kwangila sanya hannu tare da ma'aikatar tsaro, shi ne game da wani biliyan rubles. Mun kuma sani cewa sabon UAV Rasha da size jinsin da girman da interceptor jirgin sama:

• tsawon - 11 600 mm.
• wingspan - 28 500 mm.
• wutsiya lilo - 6000 mm.

Ikon biyu dunƙule jirgin sama dizal - 1000 lita. wani. A cikin iska, da bincike da kuma buga UAVs Rasha iya zama har zuwa kwana biyu, shawo kan matsalar nesa na 10 kilomita dubu. An kayan lantarki, kadan da aka sani, za mu iya kawai tsammani game da damar.

sauran iri

The alamar ci gaba ne da wasu UAVs Rasha, misali, ya ce, "The Hunter", wani nauyi unmanned drone cewa zai iya yi daban-daban ayyuka kamar m da bincike da kuma buga hari. Bugu da kari, da manufa na na'ura kamar yadda akwai wani iri-iri. UAVs ne duka jirgin sama da kuma saukar ungulu irin. A manyan yawan rotors sa yadda ya kamata rawar daji da ya rataya a kan abu na sha'awa, samar da high quality-rikodi. Bayani za a iya daukar kwayar cutar da sauri via masu lamba sadarwa tashoshi ko tara a cikin ciki ƙwaƙwalwar na kayan aiki. UAV Control ne algorithmically-software, m, ko a hade, a cikin abin da a samu to tushe aka yi ta atomatik a taron na asarar iko.

A fili, da unmanned Rasha kumbon sama jannati zai ba zama wani ingantaccen ko gwada yawa amfanin ƙasa zuwa kasashen waje model.