Analysis Pushkina waka "Village": ra'ayin abun ciki, abun da ke ciki na nufin yrazitelnosti

Poems game da Rasha zauna a fairly manyan alkuki a cikin ayyukan A. S. Pushkina. Musamman hankali ne ya biya kauyen mawãƙi, gida na manoma, da kyau na Rasha yanayi. Pushkin ayyukan "The Village" misali ne na irin wannan shayari. A da shi marubucin ya shãfe a kan da yawa zamani da matsaloli.

Tarihi na halitta

An sani cewa Pushkin wani aboki na Decembrists. Ya halarci m da'irori da taron, da ya fi aiki mahalarta sun Chaadayev Bestuzhev, Leo. Wannan sha'awa iya kudin Pushkin gudun hijira a Siberia. Duk da haka, domin su 'yancin-m lyrics marubucin kawai biya zuwa Caucasus (ta Kudu Link), kuma baya cikin shiri a cikin gidansa estate na Mikhailovskoye. Waka "The Village" Pushkin rubuta kafin tunani a lokacin da a 1819 zo daga St. Petersburg zauna a Mikhailovskoye. Yana sauti sosai daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mawallafa na mafi kyau na cewa lokaci - da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom, da kuma zalunci na tsarist tsarin mulki.

Batutuwa, da matsaloli, akida abun ciki

Analysis na waqoqi da Pushkin ta "The Village" ya nuna cewa, ma'anar shi ne Multi-mai lebur. Verse ne quite manyan a size, godiya ga Pushkin iya bude shi dama jigogi.

Da farko, da ya yi magana na da kyau na Rasha karkara. Marubucin yana so ya nuna yadda kyau da kuma picturesque al'arshi na kasar mu. Ya ba ya boye, kuma ma fi bata sha'awa da mutane, su hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Abu na biyu, marubucin yayi magana da kawaicin da nake yi da amfani. A cewar Pushkin, a kauyen rubuta mafi alhẽri, kuma ka yi, saboda akwai ko da numfashi da yardar kaina. Pushkin ganin darajarsa da cewa a cikin Michael ya iya nutsad da kansu a cikin tunani da kuma kerawa, domin babu bustle, bustle, Murmurs.

Abu na uku, da mawãƙi kiwata matsalar serfdom. Gentility, talauci, da kasawarmu da manoma - wancan ne abin da ya ga ko da a cikin karkara Pushkin. "The Village" - waka gina a kan bambanci.

samfurin abun da ke ciki

Analysis na Pushkin ta waka "The Village" ba zai quite zama cikakken ba tare da wata shawara da ta yi. Azancin da rubutu da aka kasu kashi biyu. A farko Pushkin murna da cewa a karshe samu to "m tsari, aiki da wahayi". A karo na biyu, ya aka outraged da cewa shi ne kewaye da "baubawa gentility, ba tare da ji, ba tare da doka." Saboda haka, ayar tana gina a kan antithesis, wanda damar marubucin ya bayyana masa ainihin ra'ayin. Rasha - wata kyakkyawar kasar, wanda yana da kome da kome, amma babu dace siyasa da zamantakewa kungiyar, a cikin abin da kowane mutum zai yi da hakkin ya ci gaba, ilimi da kuma mai kyau rai.

Irin wannan tunani ba za mu iya saduwa da yawa daga cikin kasida. Alal misali, a Lermontov: "Ina son motherland, amma m soyayya ...". Ga Lermontov kuma nuna aunarsa a gare kasar, ta bude sarari da kuma kyakkyawa, amma ya aka yi baƙin ciki da abin da ke faruwa a jihar. Abin da muka gani da kuma Blok ta waka "Rasha" inda ya fito fili ya kira matalauta kasa.

Analysis Pushkina waka "kauyen" rarrabe

Wajibi ne a ga yadda za ayyukan yanayi canje-canje daga wani sashi zuwa wani, abin shayari yana nufin marubucin amfani.

kashi Daya

Saboda haka, kashi na farko na aikin ne sosai lyrical. Domin kai da kyau na yankunan karkara yanayi, marubucin mura zuwa daban-daban wajen magana. A sosai farko Lines, mu ganin fasara. Bayan duk, Pushkin bai yi amfani da kalmar "kauyen", ya kira ta "hayaniya". Paraphrases mu gani daga baya. High rayuwa a St. Petersburg, da bukukuwa da gyaran gashi marubucin ya kira "wani mugun kotu na Circe." Wannan Pushkin ya ci gaba da al'adar da 18th karni, inda shi ya zama al'ada a kawo hotuna daga gargajiya mythology. A amfani da irin wannan a kwatanta, marubucin ya nuna cewa gwamnati, a birane, sauƙi lures mutane a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, yayin da shi tashi, kamar Circe a cikin castle, mutane ba su ma lura da yadda m ransa gudana. Kwatanta wuri mai faɗi, marubucin mura to irin wannan epithets a matsayin "haske", "Azure", "winged". Daya iya ganin tausayi da wanda ya shafi dukkan sassa na Pushkin. "The Village" - waka da ya ƙunshi kawai abin da, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne halayyar na kasar mu. Wannan gidãjen Aljanna, fadamun, barns kuma Mills, filayen, filayen da tuddai.

Amma riga a kashi na farko na sauti da ra'ayin cewa marubucin ba kawai farin ciki kawaicin da nake cewa ya m tunani ne ba barci, ya neman for mataki, ya so ya isar da sakon zuwa ga masu karatu, so domin jawo hankali ga matsalar, wanda za a tattauna a kashi na biyu na ayar.

kashi biyu

"Munin," da tunani ba lyrical gwarzo ji dadin duk kyakkyawa da natsuwa. Da ra'ayin cewa wannan yankin ne ba kawai m, amma ya kuma yi watsi da, daji, jãhilai. Ga yake mulki gentility. Duk da haka, Pushkin ta waka "The Village" analysis da shawara cewa bayan wannan kalma an masked ko bauta ba, da wanda biyu Lines kasa da mawãƙi ce. Pushkin ba musamman tsoro na dama da kuma zalunci, saboda samfurin sauti sosai matsananci, mai tsanani. Marubucin ya ce shi duka: da aiki ba tare da hakkoki da abubuwan da gata na zaluncin, na yi fushi, ya kira da tsada "villains", alluding ga cewa da yawa 'yan mata baƙauye zama wadanda ke fama da lalata gonaki, da keta.

Tamanin da karshe jere

Duk da haka, Pushkin ce cewa Rasha ba ta da dama a wani haske nan gaba da kuma cewa shi yana wanzuwa har abada rashin daidaito? A karshen mawãƙi yayi magana kai tsaye zuwa ga mutãnensa. Ya yi nadamar abin da ya iya ba "ƙone" zukatan mutane, cewa ya kyauta ya bata a banza. Sosai wani tunanin da m sauti kawo karshen waka. Rhetorical tambayoyi da kuma exclamations saita sautin, haifar da zama dole yanayi. Ya waka "The Village" Pushkin ba armashi, kamar yadda wani kira a bayyane zuwa juyin juya halin. Ya yi imani da cewa bauta za a kifar "da Sarkin mania." Wannan ne peculiarity na marubucin lyrics, wanda ba ya so da m halakar da rayayyen tsari, ba ya so ya lalatar da ƙasar fara (kamar yadda ya faru a farkon karni na 20th). Ya nemi da farko da sarkin hikima, wanda ya sa aka aika zuwa zaman talala.

Saboda haka, serfdom - daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa, wanda aka isa da A. S. Pushkin. "The Village" (cikin shekara rubuce-rubuce - 1819) ne a model na da 'yancin-m shayari in wanda mawãƙi nuna gamsu da matsayin da raunana mutane. Amma a lokaci guda, ya yi girman kai daga mahaifarsa, wanda alfahari da kyakkyawa da richness, hadisai da kuma tarihi, ƙarfi, kuma ruhaniya kamalar mutane.