Angina - hankula bayyanuwar jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta

A cewar 'yan statistics, angina rubuta kusan 1% a kowace shekara. A marasa lafiya fama da wannan cuta, mafiya yawa ne namiji ritaya shekaru. da yawan mutanen da suka ci gaba angina ƙaruwa a kowace shekara.

Domin irin wannan yanayin halin da baza na zafi haskakawa zuwa gefen hagu na jiki, wato ruwa, yankin na kirji, hannunka, rabin na wuyansa, ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Sau da yawa tare da m harin na unexplained tsoro. Yawanci, da zafi yana for game 10-15 minti. Angina docked bayan tasha jiki exertion ko bayan aikace-aikace na nitroglycerin.

Barga angina - ischemia embodiment a cikin abin da zafi yakan auku a lokacin motsa jiki na wani tsanani. Load matakin a cikinsa akwai angina - a key rarrabẽwa ga kayyade cuta mai tsanani. Darasi haƙuri shi ne tushen rarraba marasa lafiya a cikin azuzuwan:

• 1 aji. Al'ada tolerability na yau da kullum jiki aiki. Seizures faruwa a lokacin babban tsanani lodi.
• 2 aji. Akwai wani kadan ya rage mata jiki aiki. Hari ya auku a lokacin hawa matakala ko wucewa fiye da 500 m.
• Grade 3. A alama ya rage mata jiki aiki. Seizures faruwa a cikin Yunƙurin zuwa bene ko a lokacin da shawo kan matsalar nesa na 500 m.
• 4 aji. Hari ya auku ko da a kananan jiki aiki, kamar tafiya a nesa na 100 m. Mafi hare-haren da faruwa a cikin kyaun mataki.

A farko dalili da wannan cuta yana dauke atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya jini da cewa ciyad da zuciya. Atherosclerotic plaques fibrotic overlapping lumen tasoshi, hana al'ada jini ya kwarara. Jiki aiki take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a zuciya kudi da kuma karuwa jini. A wannan lokaci, zuciya tsoka ne tukuru a wurin aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa ta ƙãra bukatar oxygen. Wannan bukatar ba za a iya gamsu da jini ya kwarara zuwa arteries quntata da atherosclerotic plaque. Saboda wannan, akwai kasa oxygen jikewa na zuciya tsoka - ischemia.

Angina, cututtuka: gajiya, shortness na numfashi, ciwon kirji. Ganewar asali da cuta ne a halin yanzu ba wuya. angina ƙaddara da rikodi da electrocardiogram da za'ayi a lokacin wata azãba mai episode. Ischemic canje-canje taimako fix da sauran bincike da dabaru, kamar na'urar motsa jiki, keke ergometry, Holter -loaded samfurori. Babban manufa daga cikin wadannan fasahohi ne daya: da mãsu haƙuri yana yin wasu ayyuka da jiki a lokacin ECG rajista.

Angina jiyya: rage bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kawar da zafi. Nan da nan da za'ayi rigakafin na tsokar zuciya infarction, jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis da kuma kwatsam bugun zuciya. Don cimma wannan gyara da aka yi dyslipidemia, nauyi asara, daidaita jini, quitting shan taba, daidaita carbohydrate metabolism, da kuma matsakaici jiki aiki.

Kamar yadda wani magani far amfani da beta-blockers, statins, asfirin. Domin taimako na zafi na angina harin sublingual nitroglycerin amfani. Samuwa ne a Allunan, kuma a matsayin SPRAY. angina musamman mai tsanani form za a iya warke ta hanyar tiyata: jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye tiyata, stenting jijiya balan-balan angioplasty.