Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 kadan-san facts

Crimea ya dade janyo hankalin makiyaya da kuma natsuwa, duka biyu Asiya da Turai. A lokuta daban-daban, da sashin aka sanaki da Scythians, Helenawa, Goths, Cumans da sauran al'ummai. A 13th karni akwai Tatars, wanda a 1443, ya kafa Krymskoe Hanstvo. Its tarihi cike yake da ban sha'awa da kuma rigima facts. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

Crimean khans dauke da kansu da-haife Ottoman Sultans

Crimean Tatars da Turks da daban-daban asalin da kuma hadisai na jihar. Ottoman sultans su ne zuriyar da Anatolian Emir of 13th karni, yayin da Crimean shugabanni su ne zuriyar Genghis Khan. Wannan hujja ne ba safai ba ya nuna a fili, saboda Krymskoe Hanstvo ya dogara a kan Ottoman Empire.

44 Crimean Khan mulki 56 sau

Wannan, sãɓã wa jũnamai ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan Crimean khan iya rasa karaga, sa'an nan kuma sake-zauna da shi. Alal misali, Kaplan Giray na da Myung-Gly Giray na wanzar sau uku, da kuma Selim Giray - hudu. Wannan halin da ake ciki aka sa ta babban tasiri na Ottoman Empire a cikin saduwa da kuma kau da Khans. padishah sau da yawa ya isa ya aika da kyauta ga nan gaba Khan da kuma na wasiƙa ganawa, da kuma tsohon gwamnan ba tare da da yawa gunaguni abdicated kursiyin. Khan mulki sosai da wuya fiye da shekaru 5. Hambararren shugabanni na Crimean Khanate, kamar yadda mai mulkin, aka aika zuwa Rhodes.

Khan 'yan uwa da yawa da suke zaune a waje Crimea

Mai mambobi ne na Khan ta Giray daular zauna a kadarori da aka keɓe domin su ta Ottoman shugabanni. Amma, wadannan kadarori da aka located a kan ƙasa na zamani Bulgaria. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa daga Gireev rayu a kusa da birnin Yanbolu (zamani. Yambol). Babu kasa khan yan uwa kasance a kan tsibirin Rhodes. Bayan da Krymskoe Hanstvo gaba daya rasa 'yancin kai, Giray daular tafi Turkey. A lokacin, daya daga cikin na karshe wakilan da Crimean khans daular Dzhezar Garay zaune a cikin London.

Daga cikin Crimean khans sun kasida

Wasu daga cikin Crimean khans sãɓã wa jũna m wallafe-wallafen talanti. Amma su regal sunayen, sau da yawa suka boye a karkashin pseudonyms. Alal misali, Khan gas II Girey rubuta ayoyin pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey aka sani da Kamil ko gado mai matasai, a karkashin sunan Rezmi boye Bakhadyr na Girey. Poetry halitta ba kawai khans, amma kuma irin gimbiya Giray. Mafi shahara shi ne Khan Zadeh Khanum, 'yar'uwar da matar Gazayi Rezmi.

The most Crimean taska

A shekarar 2007, a kan dutsen Tepe-Oba (game da Feodosia) wasu truckers sun samu wani tsohon jar cike da azurfa da tsabar kudi. Da shi shi ne tsabar kudin da Crimean Khanate. Taskacẽwar kunshi 10 dubu. Akçe coining XVI a., Kuma da nauyi ya 6 kg. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Krymskoe Hanstvo ya m, shi ne quite wani babban Jimlar kudi. Don kwatanta, farashin tumaki 22-24 akçe, bawa-mutumin akçe kudin 800-900, da kuma wata mace - 600 akçe. Found tsabar kudi da aka sanya na low-sa azurfa, da tagulla (80% jan karfe da kuma 20% na azurfa). Wadannan tsabar kudi da aka minted ko'ina cikin tarihin na Crimean Tatar jihar. Hukumance, wannan samu shi ne mafi girma (da yawan tsabar kudi) taska samu a Ukraine.