Arewa maso gabashin Amurka gundumar halaye

"The tattalin arziki zuciya na jihar", "bitar na al'umma" - da United States of America ake magana a kai a matsayin Macro-yankuna a hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe da shi ake arewa maso gabashin Amurka. The yankin ya taka da kuma ci gaba da taka gagarumar rawa a cikin rayuwar wani iko kasa a duniya. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin babban fasali, matsaloli da kuma al'amurra na arewa maso gabashin Amurka, kazalika da gano musabbain bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da tattalin arziki.

Amurka tattalin arziki tsarin karba-karba

United States of America, a Bugu da kari ga gargajiya rabo a cikin jihohin, raba ma a kan tattalin arziki da yankuna. Up har 80s na karshe karni akwai kawai uku. Wannan ne West, Arewa da Kudu. A karshen karni na ashirin, American tattalin arziki da kuma geographers aka samar domin hudu na yankin. Daga wannan lokaci kan tattalin arziki da taswirar da akwai abin da ake kira US Arewa maso gabashin (arewa maso gabashin Amurka, ko a rage tsawon arewa).

Saboda haka zamani microzoning Jihar samar da kasafi na hudu tattalin arziki yankuna a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ne Kudu, West, Midwest da kuma arewa maso gabashin Amurka. Duk wadannan yankunan daban-daban daga juna ba kawai a kan dalilai na zamantakewa da ci gaban tattalin arziki, amma kuma a kan tarihi da kuma al'adu fasali.

Arewa maso Amurka gundumar halaye

Macro-yankuna hada da New England da kuma tsakiyar-Atlantic jihohi. An located a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma (Washington), da kuma kudi da kuma tattalin arziki babban birnin jihar New York ne. Amurka arewa maso gabashin aka hada da jihohi tara. Su ne:

• Pennsylvania.
• New York;
• New Jersey.
• Maine.
• New Hampshire.
• Massachusetts.
• Connecticut.
• Vermont.
• Rhode Island.

A cewar wani karba-karba, wannan Macro-yankuna ma matsayi da wadannan kananan hukumomi: Columbia, Delaware, kuma Maryland.

Arewa maso gabashin: ban sha'awa facts da ilimin kididdiga Figures

Za ka iya zaɓi wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa fasali na American North-East:

1. A yankin bautarka kawai 5% na kasar. A wannan yanayin, ita gida ce game da 20% na dukan jama'ar Amirka.
2. North East - yana da arziki ƙwarai Amurka tattalin arziki yankin. A jihohin Maryland, New Jersey, da Connecticut rubuce da mafi Figures a kasar da matsakaicin kudin shiga da yawan jama'a.
3. Wannan Macro-yankuna asusu na sama zuwa 25% na GDP na jiha.
4. Yana da wannan yanki ya zama masomin na Turai mulkin mallaka na dukan nahiyar.
5. A cikin yankin, shi ne mafi girma megalopolis na Duniya "Arewa maso gabashin megalopolis" na game da 170 dubu murabba'in mita. km.

Arewa maso gabashin Amurka albarkatun da kuma ɓangaren da

Halitta hanya m Macro-matalauta isa. Duk da haka, shi ne sakamakon da musamman m tattalin arziki da kuma ɓangaren da. Topography da yanayin damina ne manufa domin rayuwa da kuma yin kasuwanci. Arewa maso gabashin yana da m damar zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic. An located babbar tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar - Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar da yankin da aka tsallaka da muhimmanci Railway nahiyar, a haɗa Detroit tare da Atlantic Coast.

Features na hanya gindi daga cikin yankin arewa maso gabashin Amurka su ne kamar haka. Babban raw arziki na wannan yankin - kwal. Shi ne a cikin Macro-Appalachian ci tasa, wanda lullube fiye da 1,000 kilomita tare dutsen gangara homonymous tsarin. Field ci gaba fara a nan a 1800, da shekara.

Bugu da kari ya ci, Amurka arewa ma ana rayayye Mining wasu nonferrous da karafa (musamman aluminum) Rashi na da yawa albarkatun ma'adinai a yankin biya diyya ta m unguwa. Saboda haka, daga cikin ta Kudu da kuma Midwest nan samar da mai, iskar gas, da baƙin ƙarfe, da jan karfe tama, phosphate, kayan gini, da dai sauransu Wannan raw nasarar aiki da yawa daga cikin masana'antu .. Manufacturing masana'antu: ferrous da nonferrous metallurgy, inji gini, sinadaran masana'antu da sauransu.

Arewa-maso-gabas - "tattalin arziki zuciya" na Amurka

Amurka arewa maso gabashin mafi ɓullo da manyan masana'antu (kwal kasuwanci, metallurgy, daban-daban rassan injiniya), abinci, tufafi, da kuma bugu masana'antu. The m hadaddun na yankin da aka mamaye da kiwo da kuma noma uzkoprofilnye. Babban dalilai na arewa maso gabashin Amurka su ne kamar haka:

• The m Gwargwadon matsayi.
• Rich adibas da kwal.
• Historical siffofin hade da mulkin mallaka.

Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci factor a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin yarda da riba ta Gwargwadon matsayi. Lalle ne, wannan ɓangare na jihar ne sosai a kusa da Turai. Hudu ƙarni da suka wuce, wannan siffa ta kasance da muhimmanci matuƙa. A 1620, a New England Coast na farko jirgin docked da Turai mulkin mallaka.

Shi ne ta hanyar arewa sun dubban yan gudun hijirar - adventurers da romantics wanda ya zo da nahiyar daga Tsohon Duniya a search na wani sabon rai. Da yawa daga cikinsu zaunar a nan, ya kafa tsatso na a nan gaba iko kudi da kuma tsarin tattalin arziki. Amurka arewa ya kasance kullum da mafi bude ga kasashen waje. A cikin wannan yankin ya haifar da ci gaba mai girma kamfani - da "dodanni" na zamani na jari hujja al'umma.

Babban Macro-cibiyoyin

New York - babban kudi, masana'antu da kasuwanci cibiyar, ba kawai da Arewa-maso-gabas, amma da dukan ƙasar. Bisa kididdigar da, wannan birni ba sama da 10% na GDP jihar. Akwai ofisoshin duniya most bankuna da kuma kamfanonin inshora. Bugu da kari, da New York a guje wata babbar tashar jiragen ruwan teku a shekara ya wuce ta hanyar da dama dubban kaya jiragen ruwa.

Washington - da administrative babban birnin kasar na Amurka. Babban samfurin wannan birni kamar yadda wani wargi Amirkawa, dokokin da daban-daban da dokokinta aiki. Bugu da kari, Washington ne wani muhimmin kimiyya, ilimi da kuma cibiyar al'adu na kasar. A musamman siffa daga cikin birni - akwai wani skyscrapers! Kuma duk saboda Washington da aka haramta don gina gine-gine da suke fi yadda Capitol.

Idan Washington - ne shari'a babban birnin na Amurka, New York - kudi, cewa Pittsburgh iya amince zaton cewa karfe babban birnin kasar. Birnin a cikin Ohio River shi ne babban cibiyar da "American Ruhr" - mafi girma ci da kuma metallurgical tushe na nahiyar. Alas, a yau, da yawa masana'antu da kuma mahakar na Pittsburgh ne rufaffiyar. Duk da haka, birnin da aka rayayye tasowa sauran sassa, musamman irin ayyuka da kuma sadarwa.

ƙarshe

Arewa maso gabashin Amurka - shi ne kananan size kasar Macro-yankuna. An located a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na jihar, wanda kai tsaye haka daga sunanta, kuma ya hada da jihohi tara. A yankin bautar wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na Amurka. A nan ne ya kafa babban masana'antu bel na kasar. Kuma shi ne a cikin North East su ne mafi girma hedkwatarsu da kuma masana'antu cibiyoyin a cikin Amurka. Wannan shi ne New York City da Washington, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia da kuma Boston.