Atlantic Puffin: siffofi da ban sha'awa facts

Atlantic Puffin - funny tsuntsu tare da wani sabon abu da sunan da babu kasa na ƙwarai bayyanar. Duk da bayyana clumsiness, deadlocks suke da kyau kwarai swimmers da kuma ciyar a kan farauta mafi yawan lokaci. Yana iya ze cewa wadannan tsuntsaye - kusantar dangi na penguins, saboda a waje shakka da wasu kamance. A gaskiya ma, wani matattu karshen ne iyali na auks (Charadriiformes domin).

Our labarin ya gaya game da rayuwar wannan sabon abu tsuntsu.

External fasali na rushewar

M sunan tsuntsu samu ba saboda mediocre m, kuma saboda da siffar da baki. Yana kama da m gatari ko wasu chopping kayan aikin. Tare da gudanar da bincike, shi ne quite na kowa da kuma rare sunan. Mazaunan jihar bakin teku yankunan da ake kira kiki teku aku - mana, kuma saboda ta yi fice a bayyanar.

Amma baki - ba guda "guntu" bayyanar da wannan tsuntsu. Daidai da lura ne da idanu. Kallon su, daya iya tsanani yi imani da cewa tsuntsu ne ba kadan wani abu da bakin ciki. A gaskiya, wannan ba wani tausaya, amma kawai wani alama na bayyanar, wanda yana da cikakken kowane Atlantic puffin. Hotuna da wannan tsuntsu a profile mafi kyau nuna wani sabon abu look.

Jima'i demorfizm da deadlocks ne mai rauni, saboda ya bambanta namiji daga mace ta karfi sai wani gogaggen masani akan tsuntsaye. Birds na biyu mata da maza ne launin toka-black launi, da wanda tsaya a waje mai haske orange beaks da kuma rawaya spots a kan kumatunta.

Atlantic tsaya, girman wanda da wuya ya wuce 30 cm, weighs 500 grams da wani talakawan. Wingspan wannan tsuntsu zai iya isa rabin mita.

Ina matattu iyakar?

A dukan rai na wannan tsuntsu an haɗa da teku. Atlantic Puffin samu kashe bakin tekun na arewacin Turai, a wasu sassa na Iceland, da Faroe Islands, kazalika a kan wasu gefe na Atlantic - a kan gabas Coast na Arewacin Amirka nahiyar. Akwai shaida da cewa wannan tsuntsu kuma za a iya samu a cikin Arctic Circle.

rayuwar yau da kullum

Atlantic Puffin - 'yanci-m tsuntsu. Mafi yawansu ya adult rayuwa ciyar a kawaicin da nake yi kiki-kaka. Amma kafin farko na kiwo kakar yawan da yake faruwa a gina sheƙarsu da kuma haifar da iyalansu.

A sauran lokaci na kusan duk lokacin da, free daga barci, shi ne aikata kiki farauta. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne ba kawai mai girma bazara, amma kuma suke da kyau kwarai swimmers.

Ikon marine rushewar

Kamar yadda za a iya samun sauƙin gane, rage cin abinci kuma an hade da teku. Rushewar menu nuna kifi, crustaceans, mollusks. Atlantic Puffin samu abinci ta hanyar farauta basira wanda samun a cikin matasa. Favorite bi da matattu iyakar ne kifi bano.

Ma'abota kakar kuma kiwo

A watan Maris-Afrilu puffins gida a cikin garken. Sun hadu da ma'abota kakar ne a nan. Mace da namiji ne matattu iyakar saduwa, fara Rub da juna, ta haka sun kara nuna juyayi. By karshen spring beaks deadlocks zai canza launi daga orange zuwa haske ja. Wannan ne bayyananne siginar na shiri ya fara iyali.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da sabon biyu kadai tsunduma tsari na jacks. Amma a rare lokuta, ba za su iya komawa zuwa bara ta gidaje, ko dauki daya daga cikin komai.

Ga tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in halin aure na rayuwa. Deadlocks wuya canza abokan. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kiwo kakar ne cikakken da yara samun karfi isa iyayentaka biyu rabe. Kowace daga cikinsu zai zama shi kadai har gaba spring saduwa sake for gudãnar da sabon gida.

A mafi yawan lokuta, a mace kawo daya kwai. Hatching tsunduma biyu abokan, daya bayan daya. shiryawa zamani na wani talakawan na kwanaki 40.

Uba kiki daukan bangare a cikin tarbiyyar wani jariri tsuntsu. Iyaye a nuna farauta domin wa kansu abinci, abokin tarayya, kuma jariri.

Kusan daga farko kwanaki na kajin koyi iyo. Abin lura shi ne cewa rana puffins fi son boye zuriya daga halitta makiya a cikin folds na jihar bakin teku cliffs. Darussa ga toddlers Iyo fitarwa da dare. A wannan yanayin, da yara rayuwa farko watan da rabi runs. Kuma a lokacin da lokaci da iyaka ƙare, da iyaye bar gida, ya bar riga ya san yadda za ka farautar, tashi da kuma iyo zuriya kadai. Wannan alama matsananci makaranta na rayuwa ne a kowace matasa Atlantic puffin.

ban sha'awa facts

Masana kimiyya sun dogon lura da wasu peculiarities a cikin hali da kuma salon na wadannan tsuntsaye. Alal misali, expectant iyaye ne sau da yawa kamar wata haƙa a cikin m ƙasa rami, da yawa mafi girma daga size da kuma girma na dukan data kasance a cikin yanayi na makiya. A Burrow zurfin mita 2 daidai yaro ne ba a cikin hadari.

Kuma gaba ikon rushewar zai iya zama da kishi na da yawa iri iri. A karkashin ruwa tsuntsu ne iya tafiya a gudu har zuwa 20 km / h. A kiki iyakar nutsewa zurfin up to 70 mita! Yana iya a kira halitta kashi ruwa Atlantic Puffin, amma a sama, wannan tsuntsu ba ya ji kasa m. Hop a kan 100 km - sananniyar abu ga tẽku aku. Lokacin da wannan tsuntsu ne mai sauki ga jure sanyi.

halitta makiya

Atlantic Puffin - coveted ganima saboda mutane da yawa makwabta. Kusa da sheƙarsu na teku aku kawaici da yawa tsuntsaye masu cin nama: gaggafa, shaho, skuas, ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya. Encroach a kan deadlocks, musamman a cikin matasa, ko da manyan gulls.

Wasu musamman miyagun abokan ga liking na qwai da jariran. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa deadlocks da kuma tono burrows irin wannan ban sha'awa saboda wasu kajin da kuma boye a lokacin da rana.

adam factor

A halin yanzu kiki ba babu albarkacin kasuwanci sha'awa ga mutum. Ba cin nama, babu gashinsa ko saukar da wannan tsuntsu ba su dauke m.

Amma mutum aiki a cikin tẽku, yana da wani kai tsaye ba shi tasiri. Gurbacewar muhalli da kuma masana'antu kama loach yana da wani detrimental sakamako a kan yawan jama'a na wadannan tsuntsaye.